1 | #!/usr/bin/perl -w |
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2 | # Copyright © 2007-2008 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu> and |
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3 | # Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu> |
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4 | # Copyright © 2011-2012 Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@mit.edu> |
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5 | # |
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6 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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7 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
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8 | # published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at |
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9 | # your option) any later version. |
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10 | # |
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11 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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12 | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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14 | # General Public License for more details. |
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15 | # |
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16 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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17 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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18 | # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA |
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19 | # 02111-1307 USA. |
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20 | |
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21 | |
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22 | =head1 NAME |
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23 | |
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24 | dh_configpackage - add maintainer script rules to displace, hide, or transform files |
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25 | |
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26 | =cut |
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27 | |
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28 | use strict; |
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29 | use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib; |
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30 | use Debian::Debhelper::config_package; |
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31 | use Digest::MD5; |
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32 | use IPC::Open3; |
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33 | |
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34 | |
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35 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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36 | |
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37 | B<dh_configpackage> [B<--displace> I<path>] [B<--hide> I<path>] [B<--undisplace> I<path>] [B<--unhide> I<file>] [B<--transform> I<transformation>] [S<I<debhelper options>>] [B<-n>] |
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38 | |
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39 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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40 | |
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41 | B<dh_configpackage> is a debhelper program to create "configuration |
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42 | packages". These packages provide an ideal way to distribute |
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43 | configurations to target systems while still affording local system |
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44 | administrators a degree of control over their workstations. The |
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45 | motivation and philosophy behind this style of packaging is described |
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46 | in detail on the config-package-dev website. Configuration packages |
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47 | make use of dpkg diversions and maintainer script snippets to provide |
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48 | three primary operations: displacing, hiding, and transforming files. |
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49 | |
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50 | The I<displace> operation consists of replacing a file on the target |
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51 | system. The original file is renamed out of the way and diverted in the |
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52 | dpkg database. The replacement file is then installed by the package, |
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53 | and the config-package-dev maintainer script snippets create a symlink |
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54 | from the original name. A common use of this is to install a wrapper |
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55 | script for an executable. |
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56 | |
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57 | The I<transform> operation is a special case of the displace operation. |
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58 | At build time, a "transform script" is applied to the original source, |
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59 | and the result is used as the replacement in the displace operation. A |
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60 | common use of this is to change one value in a config file without |
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61 | needing to re-type the entire config file (and risk bit-rot). |
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62 | |
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63 | The I<hide> operation is yet another special case of the displace |
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64 | operation, namely that there is no replacement or symlink. Instead, the |
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65 | file is diverted to a unique path on the target system, thus preserving |
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66 | its contents. A common use of this is to suppress a snippet file in a |
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67 | configuration directory (e.g. /etc/foo.d), thus disabling a specific |
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68 | operation or configuration. |
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69 | |
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70 | The I<displace extension> is a suffix appended to the diverted versions |
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71 | of files, and this suffix plus the string "-orig" is appended to the |
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72 | original versions of the files. The default value is the first word of |
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73 | the package name. For example, the extension for debathena-bin-example |
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74 | would be ".debathena". So if debathena-bin-example displaced /bin/true, |
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75 | the original /bin/true would be found at /bin/true.debathena-orig and |
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76 | the new version (installed by e.g. dh_install) found at |
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77 | /bin/true.debathena. /bin/true itself would become a symbolic link. |
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78 | (For the remainder of this documentation, ".debathena" will be used as |
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79 | the displace extension.) |
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80 | |
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81 | =head1 FILES |
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82 | |
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83 | =over 4 |
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84 | |
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85 | =item debian/I<package>.displace |
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86 | |
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87 | List the files to displace, one per line, including the full path and |
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88 | displace extension. For example, to displace /usr/bin/true to |
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89 | /usr/bin/true.debathena, you would list "/usr/bin/true.debathena" in |
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90 | the file. (As with other Debhelper commands, you can omit the initial |
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91 | leading slash in pathnames in the package, but these examples retain |
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92 | it.) |
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93 | |
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94 | =item debian/I<package>.hide |
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95 | |
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96 | List the files to hide, one per line, including the full path and |
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97 | displace extension. As noted above, these files won't actually be |
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98 | removed, but merely diverted and renamed to a unique path below |
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99 | /usr/share/I<package>. |
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100 | |
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101 | =item debian/I<package>.undisplace |
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102 | |
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103 | List the files to undisplace, one per line, including the full path and |
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104 | displace extension. B<NOTE:> This is only needed when a new version of |
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105 | the package no longer needs to displace a file (for example, if an |
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106 | upstream bug was fixed). Packages automatically undo all operations |
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107 | upon removal or deconfiguration. |
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108 | |
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109 | =item debian/I<package>.unhide |
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110 | |
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111 | List the files to unhide, one per line, including the full path |
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112 | and displace extension. B<NOTE:> As with undisplace, this is only needed |
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113 | when a new version of the package no longer needs to hide a file. |
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114 | |
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115 | =item debian/I<package>.transform |
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116 | |
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117 | Each line in the file specifies a transformation. A transformation |
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118 | consists of two space-separated fields: the full path of the |
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119 | target file including the displace extension and the transformation |
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120 | command itself. The transformation can either be a single shell |
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121 | command, or an executable file in the debian directory. The |
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122 | transformation takes the original source of the file on stdin and prints |
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123 | its transformation on stdout. Transformations are typically performed |
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124 | by perl, sed, or awk, but there is no limitation on what can be used as |
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125 | a transformation. |
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126 | |
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127 | For example, to transform /etc/school.conf by replacing all |
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128 | occurrences of the word 'Harvard' with the word 'MIT', you might |
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129 | specify the following line: |
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130 | |
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131 | /etc/school.conf.debathena sed -e 's/Harvard/MIT/g' |
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132 | |
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133 | Or, storing the command in a separate script: |
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134 | |
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135 | /etc/school.conf.debathena debian/transform_school.conf.pl |
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136 | |
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137 | If the transformation script fails, the package build fails. You can use |
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138 | this with e.g. Perl's C<or die> syntax to make sure that the source |
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139 | file of the transformation has not changed from what you expected. |
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140 | |
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141 | I<Transformation sources>: Under normal operation, the source (passed |
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142 | on stdin) for the transformation is the name of the diversion without |
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143 | the divert extension. In some cases, you may wish to use a different |
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144 | source (e.g. a sample configuration file in /usr/share/doc). You can |
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145 | specify this source as an optional field between the diversion |
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146 | filename and the transformation. This field must begin with a '<' |
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147 | immediately followed by the full path to the source. Taking the |
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148 | example above, we might alter it as follows: |
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149 | |
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150 | /etc/school.conf.debathena </usr/share/doc/school/conf.example sed -e 's/Harvard/MIT/g' |
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151 | |
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152 | B<NOTE:> There is no "untransform" operation. Because a transform |
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153 | operation is a special case of a displace operation, the "undisplace" |
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154 | operation is the correct way of removing a no-longer-needed |
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155 | transformation in future versions of the package. |
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156 | |
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157 | =item debian/I<package>.displace-extension |
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158 | |
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159 | This file is used to specify the displace extension for any files |
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160 | diverted by this package, if you do not want to accept the default of |
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161 | the first word in the package name. It will not normally be present. |
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162 | (See L<"CAVEATS">.) |
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163 | |
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164 | =back |
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165 | |
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166 | =head1 OPTIONS |
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167 | |
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168 | =over 4 |
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169 | |
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170 | =item B<-n>, B<--noscripts> |
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171 | |
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172 | Do not modify maintainer scripts. This is a standard debhelper |
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173 | option, though you are strongly discouraged from using it except for |
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174 | debugging, as these operations rely heavily on the maintainer scripts. |
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175 | |
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176 | =item B<--displace> I<path> |
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177 | |
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178 | =item B<--hide> I<path> |
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179 | |
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180 | =item B<--undisplace> I<path> |
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181 | |
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182 | =item B<--unhide> I<path> |
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183 | |
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184 | =item B<--transform> I<transformation> |
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185 | |
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186 | These options allow for specifying an operation on the command line. |
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187 | The argument to the option is the same as a single line of the |
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188 | corresponding file, as described above. You may specify multiple |
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189 | occurrences of B<--displace>, or you may invoke B<dh_configpackage> |
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190 | repeatedly with different invocations. The most common use of this |
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191 | format is in a rules file when performing conditional operations, in an |
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192 | C<override_dh_configpackage> target in the C<rules> file. See the |
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193 | debathena-conffile-example-1.1 package in |
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194 | /usr/share/doc/config-package-dev/EXAMPLES for one such use. |
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195 | |
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196 | =back |
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197 | |
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198 | =cut |
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199 | |
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200 | my (@arg_displace, @arg_hide, @arg_undisplace, @arg_unhide, @arg_transform); |
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201 | my $args_present = 0; |
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202 | |
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203 | init(options => { |
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204 | "displace=s" => \@arg_displace, |
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205 | "hide=s" => \@arg_hide, |
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206 | "undisplace=s" => \@arg_undisplace, |
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207 | "unhide=s" => \@arg_unhide, |
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208 | "transform=s" => \@arg_transform, |
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209 | }); |
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210 | |
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211 | if (@arg_displace or @arg_hide or @arg_undisplace or @arg_unhide or @arg_transform) { |
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212 | $args_present = 1; |
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213 | } |
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214 | |
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215 | # We default the displace extension to a period followed by the first |
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216 | # word of the package name, on the assumption that it is probably the |
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217 | # site name (e.g., "debathena-kerberos-config" displaces to |
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218 | # ".debathena"). You can set this extension explicitly in |
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219 | # debian/$package.displace-extension or debian/displace-extension. |
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220 | sub displace_extension { |
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221 | my $package = shift; |
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222 | my $file = pkgfile($package, "displace-extension"); |
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223 | if ($file) { |
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224 | open(my $fh, $file); |
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225 | my $ret = <$fh>; |
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226 | chomp $ret; |
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227 | close $fh; |
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228 | return $ret; |
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229 | } |
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230 | $package =~ s/-.*//; |
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231 | return ".$package"; |
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232 | } |
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233 | |
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234 | # Replace only the last instance of the displace extension in the |
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235 | # filename, to make it possible to displace /path/foo.divert to |
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236 | # foo.divert.divert-orig |
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237 | sub displace_files_replace_name { |
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238 | my ($package, $filename, $replacement) = @_; |
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239 | my $extension = displace_extension($package); |
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240 | $filename =~ s/(.*)\Q$extension\E/$1$replacement/; |
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241 | return $filename; |
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242 | } |
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243 | |
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244 | # Encode a full path into the path it should be diverted to if it's |
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245 | # hidden |
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246 | sub hide_files_name { |
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247 | my ($filename, $package) = @_; |
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248 | return "/usr/share/$package/" . encode($filename); |
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249 | } |
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250 | |
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251 | # At compatibility levels 6 and above, prerms take effect in the |
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252 | # opposite order from postinsts |
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253 | sub reverse_if_6 { |
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254 | if (compat(5)) { |
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255 | return @_; |
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256 | } else { |
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257 | return reverse @_; |
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258 | } |
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259 | } |
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260 | |
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261 | |
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262 | # check_file is used to verify that files on local disk have not |
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263 | # been modified from the upstream packaged version. |
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264 | # |
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265 | # We check md5sums from both /var/lib/dpkg/info/$(package).md5sums |
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266 | # (the md5sums database for non-conffiles) and the conffiles database |
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267 | # used for prompting about conffiles being changed (via dpkg-query). |
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268 | # |
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269 | # There is some wrangling here because the formats of these sources differ. |
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270 | |
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271 | sub check_file { |
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272 | my $name = shift; |
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273 | my $truename = `dpkg-divert --truename $name`; |
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274 | chomp $truename; |
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275 | die "$truename missing\n" unless (-e $truename); |
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276 | my $package = `LC_ALL=C dpkg -S $name | sed -n '/^diversion by /! s/: .*\$// p'`; |
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277 | chomp $package; |
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278 | die "$truename is not owned by any package\n" unless ($package); |
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279 | |
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280 | my $ctx = Digest::MD5->new; |
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281 | open(my $fh, $truename); |
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282 | binmode $fh; |
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283 | $ctx->addfile($fh); |
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284 | my $digest = $ctx->hexdigest; |
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285 | close $fh; |
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286 | |
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287 | my $hassums = 0; |
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288 | |
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289 | FINDMD5: { |
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290 | open($fh, "-|", qw(dpkg-query --showformat=${Conffiles}\n --show), $package); |
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291 | while (<$fh>) { |
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292 | next unless /^ \Q$name\E ([0-9a-f]{32})$/; |
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293 | $hassums = 1; |
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294 | if ($1 eq $digest) { |
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295 | last FINDMD5; |
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296 | } else { |
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297 | die "md5sum mismatch on $name\n"; |
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298 | } |
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299 | } |
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300 | close $fh; |
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301 | |
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302 | open(my $devnull, ">/dev/null"); |
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303 | my $pid = open3(undef, my $dpkg_query, $devnull, qw(dpkg-query --control-path), $package, "md5sums"); |
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304 | my $md5sums = <$dpkg_query>; |
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305 | chomp $md5sums; |
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306 | close $dpkg_query; |
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307 | close $devnull; |
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308 | waitpid $pid, 0; |
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309 | |
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310 | $md5sums ||= "/var/lib/dpkg/info/$package.md5sums"; |
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311 | |
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312 | if (-e $md5sums) { |
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313 | $hassums = 1; |
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314 | open($fh, $md5sums); |
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315 | my $relname = $name; |
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316 | $relname =~ s|^/||; |
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317 | while (<$fh>) { |
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318 | next unless /^([0-9a-f]{32}) \Q$relname\E$/; |
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319 | if ($1 eq $digest) { |
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320 | last FINDMD5; |
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321 | } else { |
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322 | die "md5sum mismatch on $name\n"; |
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323 | } |
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324 | } |
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325 | close $fh; |
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326 | } |
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327 | |
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328 | if ($hassums) { |
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329 | die "$package contains no md5sums for $name. Is it a generated file?\n"; |
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330 | } else { |
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331 | print "config-package-dev: warning: $package does not include md5sums!\n"; |
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332 | print "config-package-dev: warning: md5sum for $name not verified.\n"; |
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333 | } |
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334 | } |
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335 | |
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336 | return $truename; |
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337 | } |
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338 | |
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339 | foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) { |
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340 | my (@displacefiles, @hidefiles, @undisplacefiles, @unhidefiles, @transformfiles); |
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341 | |
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342 | if (($package eq $dh{FIRSTPACKAGE} || $dh{PARAMS_ALL}) && $args_present) { |
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343 | @displacefiles = @arg_displace; |
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344 | @hidefiles = @arg_hide; |
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345 | @undisplacefiles = @arg_undisplace; |
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346 | @unhidefiles = @arg_unhide; |
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347 | @transformfiles = map {[split]} @arg_transform; |
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348 | } else { |
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349 | my $displacefile = pkgfile($package, "displace"); |
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350 | @displacefiles = filearray($displacefile) if $displacefile; |
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351 | my $hidefile = pkgfile($package, "hide"); |
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352 | @hidefiles = filearray($hidefile) if $hidefile; |
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353 | my $undisplacefile = pkgfile($package, "undisplace"); |
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354 | @undisplacefiles = filearray($undisplacefile) if $undisplacefile; |
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355 | my $unhidefile = pkgfile($package, "unhide"); |
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356 | @unhidefiles = filearray($unhidefile) if $unhidefile; |
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357 | my $transformfile = pkgfile($package, "transform"); |
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358 | @transformfiles = filedoublearray($transformfile) if $transformfile; |
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359 | } |
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360 | |
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361 | my $tmp = tmpdir($package); |
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362 | my $extension = displace_extension($package); |
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363 | |
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364 | if (! $dh{ONLYSCRIPTS} && @hidefiles) { |
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365 | doit("install", "-d", "$tmp/usr/share/$package"); |
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366 | } |
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367 | |
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368 | foreach my $line (@transformfiles) { |
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369 | my $file = shift @$line; |
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370 | $file =~ s|^/?|/|; |
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371 | my $source; |
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372 | if (@$line[0] =~ /^</) { |
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373 | $source = shift @$line; |
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374 | $source =~ s/^<//; |
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375 | } else { |
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376 | $source = displace_files_replace_name($package, $file, ""); |
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377 | if ($source eq $file) { |
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378 | die("Error: '$file' does not contain '$extension'\n"); |
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379 | } |
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380 | } |
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381 | |
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382 | #if ($rest =~ m|^debian/[^ ]*| && -e $rest) { |
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383 | # # In case this is a single file in debian/, make sure it's |
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384 | # # executable, since source-format 1.0 debian/ directories |
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385 | # # (from .diff.gz) cannot have mode bits |
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386 | # chmod 0755, $rest; |
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387 | #} |
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388 | |
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389 | $source = check_file($source); |
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390 | my $destdir = dirname("$tmp/$file"); |
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391 | if (! -d $destdir) { |
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392 | doit("install", "-d", $destdir); |
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393 | } |
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394 | complex_doit(@$line, "<", $source, ">", "$tmp/$file"); |
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395 | push @displacefiles, $source; |
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396 | } |
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397 | |
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398 | # Add code to postinst to add/remove diversions as appropriate |
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399 | if (! $dh{NOSCRIPTS}) { |
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400 | if (@undisplacefiles || @unhidefiles || @displacefiles || @hidefiles) { |
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401 | my $postinst = escape_shell(join "\\n", ( |
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402 | 'if [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then', |
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403 | (map {" check_undisplace_unlink " . displace_files_replace_name($package, $_, " ")} @undisplacefiles), |
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404 | (map {" check_undisplace_unhide $_ " . hide_files_name($_, $package)} @unhidefiles), |
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405 | (map {" displace_link " . displace_files_replace_name($package, $_, " ")} @displacefiles), |
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406 | (map {" displace_hide $_ " . hide_files_name($_, $package)} @hidefiles), |
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407 | 'fi' |
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408 | )); |
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409 | autoscript($package, "postinst", "displace.sh.in", |
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410 | "s/#PACKAGE#/$package/g; s/#DEB_DISPLACE_EXTENSION#/$extension/g; \\\$a\"$postinst\""); |
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411 | } |
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412 | if (@displacefiles || @hidefiles) { |
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413 | my $prerm = escape_shell(join "\\n", ( |
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414 | 'if [ "$1" = "remove" ] || [ "$1" = "deconfigure" ]; then', |
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415 | (map {" undisplace_unlink " . displace_files_replace_name($package, $_, " ")} reverse_if_6 (@displacefiles)), |
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416 | (map {" undisplace_unhide $_ $package"} reverse_if_6 (@hidefiles)), |
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417 | 'fi' |
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418 | )); |
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419 | autoscript($package, "prerm", "displace.sh.in", |
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420 | "s/#PACKAGE#/$package/g; s/#DEB_DISPLACE_EXTENSION#/$extension/g; \\\$a\"$prerm\""); |
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421 | } |
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422 | } |
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423 | |
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424 | # Add an encoding of the names of the diverted files to the Provides: |
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425 | # and Conflicts: lists. This prevents two packages diverting the same |
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426 | # file from being installed simultaneously (it cannot work, and this |
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427 | # produces a much less ugly error). Requires in debian/control: |
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428 | # Provides: ${diverted-files} |
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429 | # Conflicts: ${diverted-files} |
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430 | foreach my $file (@displacefiles, @hidefiles) { |
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431 | my $encodedfile = encode(displace_files_replace_name($package, $file, "")); |
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432 | addsubstvar($package, "diverted-files", "diverts-$encodedfile"); |
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433 | } |
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434 | } |
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435 | |
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436 | =head1 CAVEATS |
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437 | |
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438 | Because the displace extension is automatically generated from the |
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439 | package name, renaming the package can have unintended consequences. |
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440 | If you must rename a package such that the first component of the name |
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441 | changes, specify the old extension using the C<displace-extension> file |
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442 | (see above). |
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443 | |
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444 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
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445 | |
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446 | L<debhelper(7)>, L<The config-package-dev |
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447 | homepage|http://debathena.mit.edu/config-package-dev> |
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448 | |
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449 | This program is a part of config-package-dev. |
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450 | |
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451 | =head1 AUTHOR |
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452 | |
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453 | config-package-dev was written by Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu> and |
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454 | Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>. The debhelper port is by Geoffrey Thomas |
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455 | <geofft@mit.edu>. Documentation by Jonathan Reed <jdreed@mit.edu>. |
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456 | |
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457 | =cut |
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