#!/bin/sh # Athena installer script. # Maintainer: debathena@mit.edu # Based on original Debathena installer script by: Tim Abbott # Download this to a Debian or Ubuntu machine and run it as root. It can # be downloaded with: # wget -N http://debathena.mit.edu/install-debathena.sh set -e # If we run with the noninteractive frontend, mark Debconf questions as # seen, so you don't see all the suppressed questions next time you # upgrade that package, or worse, upgrade releases. export DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive output() { printf '\033[38m'; echo "$@"; printf '\033[0m' } error() { printf '\033[31m'; echo "$@"; printf '\033[0m' } ask() { answer='' while [ y != "$answer" -a n != "$answer" ]; do printf '\033[38m'; echo -n "$1"; printf '\033[0m' read answer [ Y = "$answer" ] && answer=y [ N = "$answer" ] && answer=n [ -z "$answer" ] && answer=$2 done output "" } if [ `id -u` != "0" ]; then error "You must run the Debathena installer as root." if [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then error "Try running 'sudo $0'." fi exit 1 fi pxetype= if test -f /root/pxe-install-flag ; then pxetype=`head -1 /root/pxe-install-flag` fi have_lsbrelease="$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Status}' lsb-release 2>/dev/null)" if [ "$have_lsbrelease" != "install ok installed" ]; then echo "The installer requires the 'lsb-release' package to determine" echo "whether or not installation can proceed." ask "Is it ok to install this package now? [Y/n] " y if [ y = "$answer" ]; then if ! apt-get -qq update && apt-get -qqy install lsb-release; then error "Could not install lsb-release. Try installing it manually." exit 1 fi else error "Sorry, lsb-release is required. Cannot continue." exit 1 fi fi distro=`lsb_release -cs` case $distro in squeeze) ;; hardy|lucid|natty|oneiric) ubuntu=yes ;; precise) ubuntu=yes output "The release you are running ($distro) is not fully supported" output "and installing Debathena on it is probably a bad idea." if ! test -f /root/pxe-install-flag; then ask "Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N] " n [ y != "$answer" ] && exit 1 fi ;; lenny|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|maverick) error "The release you are running is no longer supported." error "Generally, Debathena de-supports releases when they are no longer" error "supported by upstream. If you believe you received this message" error "in error, please contact debathena@mit.edu." exit 1 ;; *) error "Unsupported release codename: $distro" error "Sorry, Debathena does not support installation on this release at this time." error "(New releases may not be supported immediately after their release)." error "If you believe you are running a supported release or have questions," error "please contact debathena@mit.edu" exit 1 ;; esac laptop=no wifi=no if [ -x /usr/sbin/laptop-detect ] && /usr/sbin/laptop-detect 2>/dev/null; then laptop=yes fi if [ -x /usr/bin/nmcli ] && /usr/bin/nmcli dev status 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | grep -q 802-11-wireless; then wifi=yes fi echo "Welcome to the Debathena installer." echo "" echo "Please choose the category which best suits your needs. Each category" echo "in this list includes the functionality of the previous ones. See the" echo "documentation at http://debathena.mit.edu for more information." echo "" echo " standard: Athena client software and customizations" echo " Recommended for laptops and single-user computers." echo " login: Allow Athena accounts to log into your machine" echo " Recommended for private remote-access servers." echo " login-graphical: Athena graphical login customizations" echo " Recommended for private multi-user desktops." echo " workstation: Graphical workstation with automatic updates" echo " Recommended for auto-managed cluster-like systems." echo "" if [ "$laptop" = "yes" ] || [ "$wifi" = "yes" ]; then cat <> /etc/default/grub << 'EOF' # Added by install-debathena.sh to address reboot issues on the Dell 790 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="reboot=pci $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX" EOF update-grub fi fi echo "A summary of your choices:" echo " Category: $category" echo " Extra-software package: $csoft" echo " Third-party software package: $tsoft" echo "" if [ "$pxetype" = "cluster" ] ; then if wget -q http://athena10.mit.edu/installer/installing.txt; then cat installing.txt > /dev/tty6 date > /dev/tty6 chvt 6 fi # Divert the default background and install our own so that failed machines # are more conspicuous echo "Diverting default background..." bgimage=/usr/share/backgrounds/warty-final-ubuntu.png divertedbg=no if dpkg-divert --divert ${bgimage}.debathena --rename $bgimage; then divertedbg=yes if ! wget -N -O $bgimage http://debathena.mit.edu/error-background.png; then echo "Hrm, that didn't work. Oh well..." dpkg-divert --rename --remove $bgimage divertedbg=no fi fi # Setup for package installs in a chrooted immediately-postinstall environment. echo "Setting locale." export LANG . /etc/default/locale echo "LANG set to $LANG." echo "Mounting /proc." mount /proc 2> /dev/null || : # Clear toxic environment settings inherited from the installer. unset DEBCONF_REDIR unset DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND if [ cluster = "$pxetype" ] ; then # Network, LVM, and display config that's specific to PXE cluster installs. # If someone is installing -cluster on an already-installed machine, it's # assumed that this config has already happened and shouldn't be stomped on. # Configure network based on the preseed file settings, if present. if test -f /root/debathena.preseed && ! grep -q netcfg/get_ipaddress /proc/cmdline; then # Switch to canonical hostname. ohostname=`cat /etc/hostname` # Hack to avoid installing debconf-get for just this. ipaddr=`grep netcfg/get_ipaddress /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'` netmask=`grep netcfg/get_netmask /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'` gateway=`grep netcfg/get_gateway /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'` hostname=`host $ipaddr | \ sed 's#^.*domain name pointer \(.*\)$#\1#' | sed 's;\.*$;;' | \ tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'` if echo $hostname|grep -q "not found" ; then hostname="" printf "\a"; sleep 1 ; printf "\a"; sleep 1 ;printf "\a" echo "The IP address you selected, $ipaddr, does not have an associated" echo "hostname. Please confirm that you're using the correct address." while [ -z "$hostname" ] ; do echo -n "Enter fully qualified hostname [no default]: " read hostname done fi echo ${hostname%%.*} > /etc/hostname sed -e 's/\(127\.0\.1\.1[ ]*\).*/\1'"$hostname ${hostname%%.*}/" < /etc/hosts > /etc/hosts.new mv -f /etc/hosts.new /etc/hosts if grep -q dhcp /etc/network/interfaces ; then sed -e s/dhcp/static/ < /etc/network/interfaces > /etc/network/interfaces.new echo " address $ipaddr" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new echo " netmask $netmask" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new echo " gateway $gateway" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new echo " dns-nameservers 18.72.0.3 18.70.0.160 18.71.0.151" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new mv -f /etc/network/interfaces.new /etc/network/interfaces fi hostname ${hostname%%.*} fi fi else output "Press return to begin or control-C to abort" read dummy fi apt-get update output "Verifying machine is up to date..." pattern='^0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove' if ! apt-get --simulate --assume-yes dist-upgrade | grep -q "$pattern"; then if [ -n "$pxetype" ] ; then output "Forcing an upgrade" apt-get --assume-yes dist-upgrade else error "Your system is not up to date. Proceeding with an install at" error "this time could render your system unusable." error "Please run 'apt-get dist-upgrade' as root or use the GUI update" error "manager to ensure your system is up to date before continuing." error "NOTE: You do NOT need to upgrade to a newer release of Ubuntu", error "you merely need to ensure you have the latest software updates" error "for the current version." exit 1 fi fi if ! hash aptitude >/dev/null 2>&1; then output "Installing Debathena installer dependency: aptitude" apt-get -y install aptitude fi output "Installing Debathena installer dependencies: wget and dnsutils" aptitude -y install wget dnsutils if [ yes = "$resolvconfhack" ]; then output "Installing resolvconf ahead of time" aptitude -y install resolvconf fi # Only add our openafs component if DKMS isn't available openafs_component="" if aptitude show openafs-modules-dkms > /dev/null; then modules="openafs-modules-dkms" else openafs_component=" openafs" fi output "Adding the Debathena repository to the apt sources" output "(This may cause the update manager to claim new upgrades are available." output "Ignore them until this script is complete.)" sourceslist=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debathena.list clustersourceslist=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debathena.clusterinfo.list if [ -z "$hostname" ] ; then hostname=`hostname` ; fi if [ ! -e "$sourceslist" ] || ! grep -v ^# "$sourceslist" | grep -q debathena; then if [ -e "$sourceslist" ]; then echo "" >> $sourceslist fi echo "deb http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $sourceslist echo "deb-src http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $sourceslist fi # Note that hesiod may contain multiple apt_release tokens. We want to # include known repositories but make no assumptions about wanting # others. (For instances, "development" does @i{not} automatically # infer "proposed".) hescluster=$(dig +short +bufsize=2048 ${hostname}.cluster.ns.athena.mit.edu TXT) || hescluster="" aptexplained=false for hc in proposed development bleeding; do if echo "$hescluster" | grep -Fxq "\"apt_release $hc\""; then echo "Adding $distro-$hc apt repository." if [ "${aptexplained}" = false ] ; then echo "" >> $clustersourceslist echo "# This file is automatically updated by debathena-auto-update" >> $clustersourceslist echo "# based on your Hesiod cluster information. If you want to" >> $clustersourceslist echo "# make changes, do so in another file." >> $clustersourceslist aptexplained=true fi echo "" >> $clustersourceslist echo "deb http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-${hc} debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $clustersourceslist echo "deb-src http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-${hc} debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $clustersourceslist fi done if [ "$ubuntu" = "yes" ]; then output "Making sure the universe repository is enabled" sed -i 's,^# \(deb\(\-src\)* http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu [[:alnum:]]* universe\)$,\1,' /etc/apt/sources.list fi output "Downloading the Debathena archive signing key" if ! wget -N http://debathena.mit.edu/apt/debathena-archive-keyring.asc ; then error "Download failed; terminating." exit 1 fi echo "fa787714d1ea439c28458aab64962f755e2bdee7a3520919a72b641458757fa3586fd269cc1dae8d99047e00b3df88db0826f0c99a1f5a8771618b3c0be8e3bd ./debathena-archive-keyring.asc" | \ sha512sum -c apt-key add debathena-archive-keyring.asc rm ./debathena-archive-keyring.asc apt-get update if [ -z "$modules" ]; then modules_want=$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Source}\t${Package}\n' 'linux-image-*' | \ sed -nre 's/^linux-(meta|latest[^\t]*)\tlinux-image-(.*)$/openafs-modules-\2/p') modules= for m in $modules_want; do aptitude show $m > /dev/null && modules="$modules $m" done fi if [ -z "$modules" ]; then error "An OpenAFS modules metapackage for your kernel is not available." error "Please use the manual installation instructions at" error "http://debathena.mit.edu/install" error "You will need to compile your own AFS modules as described at:" error "http://debathena.mit.edu/troubleshooting#openafs-custom" exit 1 fi output "Installing OpenAFS kernel metapackage" apt-get -y install $modules if [ "cluster" = "$category" ] || [ "workstation" = "$category" ] ; then output "Installing debathena-license-config" apt-get -y install debathena-license-config fi # Use the noninteractive frontend to install the main package. This # is so that AFS and Zephyr don't ask questions of the user which # debathena packages will later stomp on anyway. output "Installing main Debathena metapackage $mainpackage" aptitude -y install "$mainpackage" # Use the default front end and allow questions to be asked; otherwise # Java will fail to install since it has to present its license. if [ yes = "$csoft" ]; then output "Installing debathena-extra-software" DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical aptitude -y install debathena-extra-software fi if [ yes = "$tsoft" ]; then output "Installing debathena-thirdparty" DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical aptitude -y install debathena-thirdparty fi # Post-install cleanup for cluster systems. if [ "$divertedbg" = "yes" ]; then rm -f $bgimage if ! dpkg-divert --rename --remove $bgimage; then echo "Failed to remove diversion of background. You probably don't care." fi fi if [ cluster = "$category" ] ; then # Force an /etc/adjtime entry so there's no confusion about whether the # hardware clock is UTC or local. echo "Setting hardware clock to UTC." hwclock --systohc --utc fi