1 | ; |
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2 | ; jmemdosa.asm |
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3 | ; |
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4 | ; Copyright (C) 1992, Thomas G. Lane. |
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5 | ; This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software. |
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6 | ; For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file. |
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7 | ; |
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8 | ; This file contains low-level interface routines to support the MS-DOS |
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9 | ; backing store manager (jmemdos.c). Routines are provided to access disk |
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10 | ; files through direct DOS calls, and to access XMS and EMS drivers. |
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11 | ; |
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12 | ; This file should assemble with Microsoft's MASM or any compatible |
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13 | ; assembler (including Borland's Turbo Assembler). If you haven't got |
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14 | ; a compatible assembler, better fall back to jmemansi.c or jmemname.c. |
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15 | ; |
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16 | ; To minimize dependence on the C compiler's register usage conventions, |
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17 | ; we save and restore all 8086 registers, even though most compilers only |
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18 | ; require SI,DI,DS to be preserved. Also, we use only 16-bit-wide return |
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19 | ; values, which everybody returns in AX. |
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20 | ; |
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21 | ; Based on code contributed by Ge' Weijers. |
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22 | ; |
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23 | |
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24 | JMEMDOSA_TXT segment byte public 'CODE' |
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25 | |
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26 | assume cs:JMEMDOSA_TXT |
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27 | |
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28 | public _jdos_open |
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29 | public _jdos_close |
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30 | public _jdos_seek |
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31 | public _jdos_read |
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32 | public _jdos_write |
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33 | public _jxms_getdriver |
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34 | public _jxms_calldriver |
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35 | public _jems_available |
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36 | public _jems_calldriver |
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37 | |
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38 | ; |
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39 | ; short far jdos_open (short far * handle, char far * filename) |
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40 | ; |
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41 | ; Create and open a temporary file |
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42 | ; |
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43 | _jdos_open proc far |
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44 | push bp ; linkage |
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45 | mov bp,sp |
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46 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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47 | push di |
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48 | push bx |
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49 | push cx |
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50 | push dx |
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51 | push es |
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52 | push ds |
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53 | mov cx,0 ; normal file attributes |
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54 | lds dx,dword ptr [bp+10] ; get filename pointer |
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55 | mov ah,3ch ; create file |
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56 | int 21h |
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57 | jc open_err ; if failed, return error code |
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58 | lds bx,dword ptr [bp+6] ; get handle pointer |
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59 | mov word ptr [bx],ax ; save the handle |
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60 | xor ax,ax ; return zero for OK |
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61 | open_err: pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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62 | pop es |
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63 | pop dx |
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64 | pop cx |
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65 | pop bx |
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66 | pop di |
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67 | pop si |
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68 | pop bp |
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69 | ret |
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70 | _jdos_open endp |
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71 | |
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72 | |
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73 | ; |
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74 | ; short far jdos_close (short handle) |
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75 | ; |
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76 | ; Close the file handle |
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77 | ; |
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78 | _jdos_close proc far |
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79 | push bp ; linkage |
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80 | mov bp,sp |
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81 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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82 | push di |
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83 | push bx |
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84 | push cx |
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85 | push dx |
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86 | push es |
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87 | push ds |
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88 | mov bx,word ptr [bp+6] ; file handle |
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89 | mov ah,3eh ; close file |
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90 | int 21h |
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91 | jc close_err ; if failed, return error code |
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92 | xor ax,ax ; return zero for OK |
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93 | close_err: pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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94 | pop es |
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95 | pop dx |
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96 | pop cx |
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97 | pop bx |
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98 | pop di |
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99 | pop si |
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100 | pop bp |
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101 | ret |
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102 | _jdos_close endp |
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103 | |
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104 | |
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105 | ; |
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106 | ; short far jdos_seek (short handle, long offset) |
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107 | ; |
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108 | ; Set file position |
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109 | ; |
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110 | _jdos_seek proc far |
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111 | push bp ; linkage |
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112 | mov bp,sp |
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113 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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114 | push di |
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115 | push bx |
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116 | push cx |
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117 | push dx |
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118 | push es |
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119 | push ds |
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120 | mov bx,word ptr [bp+6] ; file handle |
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121 | mov dx,word ptr [bp+8] ; LS offset |
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122 | mov cx,word ptr [bp+10] ; MS offset |
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123 | mov ax,4200h ; absolute seek |
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124 | int 21h |
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125 | jc seek_err ; if failed, return error code |
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126 | xor ax,ax ; return zero for OK |
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127 | seek_err: pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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128 | pop es |
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129 | pop dx |
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130 | pop cx |
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131 | pop bx |
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132 | pop di |
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133 | pop si |
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134 | pop bp |
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135 | ret |
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136 | _jdos_seek endp |
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137 | |
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138 | |
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139 | ; |
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140 | ; short far jdos_read (short handle, void far * buffer, unsigned short count) |
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141 | ; |
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142 | ; Read from file |
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143 | ; |
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144 | _jdos_read proc far |
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145 | push bp ; linkage |
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146 | mov bp,sp |
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147 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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148 | push di |
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149 | push bx |
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150 | push cx |
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151 | push dx |
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152 | push es |
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153 | push ds |
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154 | mov bx,word ptr [bp+6] ; file handle |
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155 | lds dx,dword ptr [bp+8] ; buffer address |
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156 | mov cx,word ptr [bp+12] ; number of bytes |
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157 | mov ah,3fh ; read file |
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158 | int 21h |
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159 | jc read_err ; if failed, return error code |
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160 | cmp ax,word ptr [bp+12] ; make sure all bytes were read |
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161 | je read_ok |
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162 | mov ax,1 ; else return 1 for not OK |
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163 | jmp short read_err |
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164 | read_ok: xor ax,ax ; return zero for OK |
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165 | read_err: pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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166 | pop es |
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167 | pop dx |
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168 | pop cx |
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169 | pop bx |
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170 | pop di |
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171 | pop si |
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172 | pop bp |
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173 | ret |
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174 | _jdos_read endp |
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175 | |
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176 | |
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177 | ; |
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178 | ; short far jdos_write (short handle, void far * buffer, unsigned short count) |
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179 | ; |
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180 | ; Write to file |
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181 | ; |
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182 | _jdos_write proc far |
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183 | push bp ; linkage |
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184 | mov bp,sp |
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185 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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186 | push di |
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187 | push bx |
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188 | push cx |
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189 | push dx |
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190 | push es |
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191 | push ds |
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192 | mov bx,word ptr [bp+6] ; file handle |
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193 | lds dx,dword ptr [bp+8] ; buffer address |
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194 | mov cx,word ptr [bp+12] ; number of bytes |
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195 | mov ah,40h ; write file |
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196 | int 21h |
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197 | jc write_err ; if failed, return error code |
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198 | cmp ax,word ptr [bp+12] ; make sure all bytes written |
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199 | je write_ok |
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200 | mov ax,1 ; else return 1 for not OK |
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201 | jmp short write_err |
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202 | write_ok: xor ax,ax ; return zero for OK |
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203 | write_err: pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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204 | pop es |
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205 | pop dx |
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206 | pop cx |
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207 | pop bx |
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208 | pop di |
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209 | pop si |
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210 | pop bp |
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211 | ret |
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212 | _jdos_write endp |
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213 | |
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214 | |
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215 | ; |
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216 | ; void far jxms_getdriver (XMSDRIVER far *) |
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217 | ; |
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218 | ; Get the address of the XMS driver, or NULL if not available |
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219 | ; |
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220 | _jxms_getdriver proc far |
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221 | push bp ; linkage |
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222 | mov bp,sp |
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223 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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224 | push di |
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225 | push bx |
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226 | push cx |
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227 | push dx |
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228 | push es |
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229 | push ds |
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230 | mov ax,4300h ; call multiplex interrupt with |
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231 | int 2fh ; a magic cookie, hex 4300 |
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232 | cmp al,80h ; AL should contain hex 80 |
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233 | je xmsavail |
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234 | xor dx,dx ; no XMS driver available |
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235 | xor ax,ax ; return a nil pointer |
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236 | jmp short xmsavail_done |
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237 | xmsavail: mov ax,4310h ; fetch driver address with |
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238 | int 2fh ; another magic cookie |
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239 | mov dx,es ; copy address to dx:ax |
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240 | mov ax,bx |
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241 | xmsavail_done: les bx,dword ptr [bp+6] ; get pointer to return value |
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242 | mov word ptr es:[bx],ax |
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243 | mov word ptr es:[bx+2],dx |
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244 | pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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245 | pop es |
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246 | pop dx |
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247 | pop cx |
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248 | pop bx |
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249 | pop di |
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250 | pop si |
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251 | pop bp |
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252 | ret |
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253 | _jxms_getdriver endp |
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254 | |
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255 | |
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256 | ; |
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257 | ; void far jxms_calldriver (XMSDRIVER, XMScontext far *) |
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258 | ; |
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259 | ; The XMScontext structure contains values for the AX,DX,BX,SI,DS registers. |
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260 | ; These are loaded, the XMS call is performed, and the new values of the |
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261 | ; AX,DX,BX registers are written back to the context structure. |
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262 | ; |
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263 | _jxms_calldriver proc far |
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264 | push bp ; linkage |
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265 | mov bp,sp |
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266 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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267 | push di |
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268 | push bx |
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269 | push cx |
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270 | push dx |
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271 | push es |
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272 | push ds |
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273 | les bx,dword ptr [bp+10] ; get XMScontext pointer |
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274 | mov ax,word ptr es:[bx] ; load registers |
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275 | mov dx,word ptr es:[bx+2] |
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276 | mov si,word ptr es:[bx+6] |
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277 | mov ds,word ptr es:[bx+8] |
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278 | mov bx,word ptr es:[bx+4] |
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279 | call dword ptr [bp+6] ; call the driver |
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280 | mov cx,bx ; save returned BX for a sec |
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281 | les bx,dword ptr [bp+10] ; get XMScontext pointer |
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282 | mov word ptr es:[bx],ax ; put back ax,dx,bx |
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283 | mov word ptr es:[bx+2],dx |
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284 | mov word ptr es:[bx+4],cx |
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285 | pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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286 | pop es |
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287 | pop dx |
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288 | pop cx |
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289 | pop bx |
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290 | pop di |
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291 | pop si |
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292 | pop bp |
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293 | ret |
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294 | _jxms_calldriver endp |
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295 | |
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296 | |
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297 | ; |
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298 | ; short far jems_available (void) |
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299 | ; |
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300 | ; Have we got an EMS driver? (this comes straight from the EMS 4.0 specs) |
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301 | ; |
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302 | _jems_available proc far |
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303 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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304 | push di |
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305 | push bx |
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306 | push cx |
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307 | push dx |
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308 | push es |
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309 | push ds |
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310 | mov ax,3567h ; get interrupt vector 67h |
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311 | int 21h |
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312 | push cs |
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313 | pop ds |
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314 | mov di,000ah ; check offs 10 in returned seg |
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315 | lea si,ASCII_device_name ; against literal string |
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316 | mov cx,8 |
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317 | cld |
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318 | repe cmpsb |
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319 | jne no_ems |
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320 | mov ax,1 ; match, it's there |
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321 | jmp short avail_done |
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322 | no_ems: xor ax,ax ; it's not there |
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323 | avail_done: pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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324 | pop es |
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325 | pop dx |
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326 | pop cx |
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327 | pop bx |
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328 | pop di |
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329 | pop si |
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330 | ret |
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331 | |
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332 | ASCII_device_name db "EMMXXXX0" |
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333 | |
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334 | _jems_available endp |
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335 | |
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336 | |
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337 | ; |
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338 | ; void far jems_calldriver (EMScontext far *) |
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339 | ; |
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340 | ; The EMScontext structure contains values for the AX,DX,BX,SI,DS registers. |
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341 | ; These are loaded, the EMS trap is performed, and the new values of the |
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342 | ; AX,DX,BX registers are written back to the context structure. |
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343 | ; |
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344 | _jems_calldriver proc far |
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345 | push bp ; linkage |
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346 | mov bp,sp |
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347 | push si ; save all registers for safety |
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348 | push di |
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349 | push bx |
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350 | push cx |
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351 | push dx |
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352 | push es |
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353 | push ds |
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354 | les bx,dword ptr [bp+6] ; get EMScontext pointer |
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355 | mov ax,word ptr es:[bx] ; load registers |
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356 | mov dx,word ptr es:[bx+2] |
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357 | mov si,word ptr es:[bx+6] |
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358 | mov ds,word ptr es:[bx+8] |
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359 | mov bx,word ptr es:[bx+4] |
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360 | int 67h ; call the EMS driver |
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361 | mov cx,bx ; save returned BX for a sec |
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362 | les bx,dword ptr [bp+6] ; get EMScontext pointer |
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363 | mov word ptr es:[bx],ax ; put back ax,dx,bx |
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364 | mov word ptr es:[bx+2],dx |
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365 | mov word ptr es:[bx+4],cx |
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366 | pop ds ; restore registers and exit |
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367 | pop es |
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368 | pop dx |
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369 | pop cx |
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370 | pop bx |
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371 | pop di |
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372 | pop si |
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373 | pop bp |
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374 | ret |
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375 | _jems_calldriver endp |
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376 | |
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377 | JMEMDOSA_TXT ends |
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378 | |
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379 | end |
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