/* Specialized bits of code needed to support construction and destruction of file-scope objects in C++ code. Written by Ron Guilmette (rfg@netcom.com) with help from Richard Stallman. Copyright (C) 1991, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU CC. GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* As a special exception, if you link this library with files compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */ /* This file is a bit like libgcc1.c/libgcc2.c in that it is compiled multiple times and yields multiple .o files. This file is useful on target machines where the object file format supports multiple "user-defined" sections (e.g. COFF, ELF, ROSE). On such systems, this file allows us to avoid running collect (or any other such slow and painful kludge). Additionally, if the target system supports a .init section, this file allows us to support the linking of C++ code with a non-C++ main program. Note that if INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP is defined in the tm.h file, then this file *will* make use of the .init section. If that symbol is not defined however, then the .init section will not be used. Currently, only ELF and COFF are supported. It is likely however that ROSE could also be supported, if someone was willing to do the work to make whatever (small?) adaptations are needed. (Some work may be needed on the ROSE assembler and linker also.) This file must be compiled with gcc. */ /* It is incorrect to include config.h here, because this file is being compiled for the target, and hence definitions concerning only the host do not apply. */ #include "tm.h" /* Provide default definitions for the pseudo-ops used to switch to the .ctors and .dtors sections. Note that we want to give these sections the SHF_WRITE attribute because these sections will actually contain data (i.e. tables of addresses of functions in the current root executable or shared library file) and, in the case of a shared library, the relocatable addresses will have to be properly resolved/relocated (and then written into) by the dynamic linker when it actually attaches the given shared library to the executing process. (Note that on SVR4, you may wish to use the `-z text' option to the ELF linker, when building a shared library, as an additional check that you are doing everything right. But if you do use the `-z text' option when building a shared library, you will get errors unless the .ctors and .dtors sections are marked as writable via the SHF_WRITE attribute.) */ #ifndef CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP #define CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.ctors,\"aw\"" #endif #ifndef DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP #define DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP ".section\t.dtors,\"aw\"" #endif #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF /* Declare a pointer to void function type. */ typedef void (*func_ptr) (void); #define STATIC static #else /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */ #include "gbl-ctors.h" #ifndef ON_EXIT #define ON_EXIT(a, b) #endif #define STATIC #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */ #ifdef CRT_BEGIN #ifdef INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF /* Run all the global destructors on exit from the program. */ /* Some systems place the number of pointers in the first word of the table. On SVR4 however, that word is -1. In all cases, the table is null-terminated. On SVR4, we start from the beginning of the list and invoke each per-compilation-unit destructor routine in order until we find that null. Note that this function MUST be static. There will be one of these functions in each root executable and one in each shared library, but although they all have the same code, each one is unique in that it refers to one particular associated `__DTOR_LIST__' which belongs to the same particular root executable or shared library file. */ static func_ptr __DTOR_LIST__[]; static void __do_global_dtors_aux () { func_ptr *p; for (p = __DTOR_LIST__ + 1; *p; p++) (*p) (); } /* Stick a call to __do_global_dtors_aux into the .fini section. */ static void fini_dummy () { asm (FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP); __do_global_dtors_aux (); #ifdef FORCE_FINI_SECTION_ALIGN FORCE_FINI_SECTION_ALIGN; #endif asm (TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP); } #else /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */ /* The function __do_global_ctors_aux is compiled twice (once in crtbegin.o and once in crtend.o). It must be declared static to avoid a link error. Here, we define __do_global_ctors as an externally callable function. It is externally callable so that __main can invoke it when INVOKE__main is defined. This has the additional effect of forcing cc1 to switch to the .text section. */ static void __do_global_ctors_aux (); void __do_global_ctors () { #ifdef INVOKE__main /* If __main won't actually call __do_global_ctors then it doesn't matter what's inside the function. The inside of __do_global_ctors_aux is called automatically in that case. And the Alliant fx2800 linker crashes on this reference. So prevent the crash. */ __do_global_ctors_aux (); #endif } asm (INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */ /* On some svr4 systems, the initial .init section preamble code provided in crti.o may do something, such as bump the stack, which we have to undo before we reach the function prologue code for __do_global_ctors (directly below). For such systems, define the macro INIT_SECTION_PREAMBLE to expand into the code needed to undo the actions of the crti.o file. */ #ifdef INIT_SECTION_PREAMBLE INIT_SECTION_PREAMBLE; #endif /* A routine to invoke all of the global constructors upon entry to the program. We put this into the .init section (for systems that have such a thing) so that we can properly perform the construction of file-scope static-storage C++ objects within shared libraries. */ static void __do_global_ctors_aux () /* prologue goes in .init section */ { #ifdef FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN; /* Explicit align before switch to .text */ #endif asm (TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* don't put epilogue and body in .init */ DO_GLOBAL_CTORS_BODY; ON_EXIT (__do_global_dtors, 0); } #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */ #endif /* defined(INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP) */ /* Force cc1 to switch to .data section. */ static func_ptr force_to_data[0] = { }; /* NOTE: In order to be able to support SVR4 shared libraries, we arrange to have one set of symbols { __CTOR_LIST__, __DTOR_LIST__, __CTOR_END__, __DTOR_END__ } per root executable and also one set of these symbols per shared library. So in any given whole process image, we may have multiple definitions of each of these symbols. In order to prevent these definitions from conflicting with one another, and in order to ensure that the proper lists are used for the initialization/finalization of each individual shared library (respectively), we give these symbols only internal (i.e. `static') linkage, and we also make it a point to refer to only the __CTOR_END__ symbol in crtend.o and the __DTOR_LIST__ symbol in crtbegin.o, where they are defined. */ /* The -1 is a flag to __do_global_[cd]tors indicating that this table does not start with a count of elements. */ #ifdef CTOR_LIST_BEGIN CTOR_LIST_BEGIN; #else asm (CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */ STATIC func_ptr __CTOR_LIST__[1] = { (func_ptr) (-1) }; #endif #ifdef DTOR_LIST_BEGIN DTOR_LIST_BEGIN; #else asm (DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */ STATIC func_ptr __DTOR_LIST__[1] = { (func_ptr) (-1) }; #endif #endif /* defined(CRT_BEGIN) */ #ifdef CRT_END #ifdef INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF static func_ptr __CTOR_END__[]; static void __do_global_ctors_aux () { func_ptr *p; for (p = __CTOR_END__ - 1; *p != (func_ptr) -1; p--) (*p) (); } /* Stick a call to __do_global_ctors_aux into the .init section. */ static void init_dummy () { asm (INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP); __do_global_ctors_aux (); #ifdef FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN FORCE_INIT_SECTION_ALIGN; #endif asm (TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* This is a kludge. The Linux dynamic linker needs ___brk_addr, __environ and atexit (). We have to make sure they are in the .dynsym section. We accomplish it by making a dummy call here. This code is never reached. */ #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__PIC__) { extern void *___brk_addr; extern char **__environ; ___brk_addr = __environ; atexit (); } #endif } #else /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */ /* Stick the real initialization code, followed by a normal sort of function epilogue at the very end of the .init section for this entire root executable file or for this entire shared library file. Note that we use some tricks here to get *just* the body and just a function epilogue (but no function prologue) into the .init section of the crtend.o file. Specifically, we switch to the .text section, start to define a function, and then we switch to the .init section just before the body code. Earlier on, we put the corresponding function prologue into the .init section of the crtbegin.o file (which will be linked in first). Note that we want to invoke all constructors for C++ file-scope static- storage objects AFTER any other possible initialization actions which may be performed by the code in the .init section contributions made by other libraries, etc. That's because those other initializations may include setup operations for very primitive things (e.g. initializing the state of the floating-point coprocessor, etc.) which should be done before we start to execute any of the user's code. */ static void __do_global_ctors_aux () /* prologue goes in .text section */ { asm (INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP); DO_GLOBAL_CTORS_BODY; ON_EXIT (__do_global_dtors, 0); } /* epilogue and body go in .init section */ #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF */ #endif /* defined(INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP) */ /* Force cc1 to switch to .data section. */ static func_ptr force_to_data[0] = { }; /* Put a word containing zero at the end of each of our two lists of function addresses. Note that the words defined here go into the .ctors and .dtors sections of the crtend.o file, and since that file is always linked in last, these words naturally end up at the very ends of the two lists contained in these two sections. */ #ifdef CTOR_LIST_END CTOR_LIST_END; #else asm (CTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */ STATIC func_ptr __CTOR_END__[1] = { (func_ptr) 0 }; #endif #ifdef DTOR_LIST_END DTOR_LIST_END; #else asm (DTORS_SECTION_ASM_OP); /* cc1 doesn't know that we are switching! */ STATIC func_ptr __DTOR_END__[1] = { (func_ptr) 0 }; #endif #endif /* defined(CRT_END) */