source: trunk/third/gettext/lib/getopt.h @ 16931

Revision 16931, 6.3 KB checked in by ghudson, 23 years ago (diff)
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1/* Declarations for getopt.
2   Copyright (C) 1989,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4   NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
5   Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
6
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10   later version.
11
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20   USA.  */
21
22#ifndef _GETOPT_H
23
24#ifndef __need_getopt
25# define _GETOPT_H 1
26#endif
27
28/* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
29   standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
30   If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
31   that does not exist if we are standalone.  So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
32   not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
33   if it's from glibc.  (Why ctype.h?  It's guaranteed to exist and it
34   doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.)  */
35#if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
36# include <ctype.h>
37#endif
38
39#ifdef  __cplusplus
40extern "C" {
41#endif
42
43/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
44   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
45   the argument value is returned here.
46   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
47   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
48
49extern char *optarg;
50
51/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
52   This is used for communication to and from the caller
53   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
54
55   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
56
57   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
58   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
59
60   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
61   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
62
63extern int optind;
64
65/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
66   for unrecognized options.  */
67
68extern int opterr;
69
70/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.  */
71
72extern int optopt;
73
74#ifndef __need_getopt
75/* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
76   The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
77   of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
78   zero.
79
80   The field `has_arg' is:
81   no_argument          (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
82   required_argument    (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
83   optional_argument    (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
84
85   If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
86   to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
87   left unchanged if the option is not found.
88
89   To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
90   a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
91   option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
92   value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
93   one).  For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
94   returns the contents of the `val' field.  */
95
96struct option
97{
98# if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
99  const char *name;
100# else
101  char *name;
102# endif
103  /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
104     type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int.  */
105  int has_arg;
106  int *flag;
107  int val;
108};
109
110/* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'.  */
111
112# define no_argument            0
113# define required_argument      1
114# define optional_argument      2
115#endif  /* need getopt */
116
117
118/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
119   arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
120   options given in OPTS.
121
122   Return the option character from OPTS just read.  Return -1 when
123   there are no more options.  For unrecognized options, or options
124   missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
125   returned.
126
127   The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
128   letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
129   takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
130
131   If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
132   optional.  This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
133
134   The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
135   scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
136   options.
137
138   If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
139   arguments to the option '\0'.  This behavior is specific to the GNU
140   `getopt'.  */
141
142#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
143# ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
144/* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
145   differences in the consts, in stdlib.h.  To avoid compilation
146   errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library.  */
147extern int getopt (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts);
148# else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
149extern int getopt ();
150# endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
151
152# ifndef __need_getopt
153extern int getopt_long (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts,
154                        const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
155extern int getopt_long_only (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
156                             const char *__shortopts,
157                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
158
159/* Internal only.  Users should not call this directly.  */
160extern int _getopt_internal (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
161                             const char *__shortopts,
162                             const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
163                             int __long_only);
164# endif
165#else /* not __STDC__ */
166extern int getopt ();
167# ifndef __need_getopt
168extern int getopt_long ();
169extern int getopt_long_only ();
170
171extern int _getopt_internal ();
172# endif
173#endif /* __STDC__ */
174
175#ifdef  __cplusplus
176}
177#endif
178
179/* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations.  */
180#undef __need_getopt
181
182#endif /* getopt.h */
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