1 | /* Declarations for getopt. |
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2 | Copyright (C) 1989,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 | |
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4 | NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library. |
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5 | Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org. |
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6 | |
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7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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8 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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9 | Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any |
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10 | later version. |
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11 | |
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12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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15 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
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16 | |
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17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, |
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20 | USA. */ |
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21 | |
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22 | #ifndef _GETOPT_H |
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23 | |
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24 | #ifndef __need_getopt |
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25 | # define _GETOPT_H 1 |
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26 | #endif |
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27 | |
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28 | /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used |
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29 | standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file. |
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30 | If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but |
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31 | that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is |
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32 | not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us |
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33 | if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it |
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34 | doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */ |
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35 | #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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36 | # include <ctype.h> |
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37 | #endif |
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38 | |
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39 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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40 | extern "C" { |
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41 | #endif |
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42 | |
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43 | /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. |
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44 | When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, |
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45 | the argument value is returned here. |
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46 | Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, |
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47 | each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ |
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48 | |
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49 | extern char *optarg; |
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50 | |
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51 | /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. |
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52 | This is used for communication to and from the caller |
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53 | and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. |
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54 | |
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55 | On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. |
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56 | |
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57 | When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the |
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58 | non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. |
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59 | |
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60 | Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next |
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61 | how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ |
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62 | |
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63 | extern int optind; |
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64 | |
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65 | /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints |
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66 | for unrecognized options. */ |
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67 | |
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68 | extern int opterr; |
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69 | |
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70 | /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */ |
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71 | |
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72 | extern int optopt; |
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73 | |
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74 | #ifndef __need_getopt |
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75 | /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application. |
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76 | The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector |
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77 | of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is |
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78 | zero. |
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79 | |
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80 | The field `has_arg' is: |
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81 | no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument, |
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82 | required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument, |
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83 | optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument. |
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84 | |
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85 | If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set |
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86 | to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but |
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87 | left unchanged if the option is not found. |
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88 | |
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89 | To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to |
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90 | a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the |
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91 | option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero |
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92 | value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is |
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93 | one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt' |
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94 | returns the contents of the `val' field. */ |
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95 | |
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96 | struct option |
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97 | { |
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98 | # if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
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99 | const char *name; |
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100 | # else |
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101 | char *name; |
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102 | # endif |
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103 | /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about |
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104 | type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */ |
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105 | int has_arg; |
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106 | int *flag; |
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107 | int val; |
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108 | }; |
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109 | |
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110 | /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */ |
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111 | |
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112 | # define no_argument 0 |
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113 | # define required_argument 1 |
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114 | # define optional_argument 2 |
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115 | #endif /* need getopt */ |
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116 | |
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117 | |
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118 | /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the |
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119 | arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for |
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120 | options given in OPTS. |
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121 | |
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122 | Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when |
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123 | there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options |
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124 | missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is |
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125 | returned. |
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126 | |
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127 | The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option |
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128 | letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter |
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129 | takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'. |
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130 | |
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131 | If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is |
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132 | optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'. |
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133 | |
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134 | The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument |
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135 | scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more |
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136 | options. |
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137 | |
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138 | If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as |
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139 | arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU |
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140 | `getopt'. */ |
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141 | |
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142 | #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
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143 | # ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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144 | /* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with |
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145 | differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation |
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146 | errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */ |
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147 | extern int getopt (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts); |
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148 | # else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ |
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149 | extern int getopt (); |
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150 | # endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ |
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151 | |
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152 | # ifndef __need_getopt |
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153 | extern int getopt_long (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts, |
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154 | const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind); |
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155 | extern int getopt_long_only (int __argc, char *const *__argv, |
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156 | const char *__shortopts, |
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157 | const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind); |
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158 | |
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159 | /* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */ |
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160 | extern int _getopt_internal (int __argc, char *const *__argv, |
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161 | const char *__shortopts, |
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162 | const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind, |
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163 | int __long_only); |
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164 | # endif |
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165 | #else /* not __STDC__ */ |
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166 | extern int getopt (); |
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167 | # ifndef __need_getopt |
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168 | extern int getopt_long (); |
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169 | extern int getopt_long_only (); |
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170 | |
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171 | extern int _getopt_internal (); |
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172 | # endif |
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173 | #endif /* __STDC__ */ |
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174 | |
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175 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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176 | } |
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177 | #endif |
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178 | |
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179 | /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */ |
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180 | #undef __need_getopt |
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181 | |
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182 | #endif /* getopt.h */ |
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