[21004] | 1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> |
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" |
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % image-entities SYSTEM "image.entities"> |
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| 5 | %image-entities; |
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| 6 | <!ENTITY % version-entities SYSTEM "version.entities"> |
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| 7 | %version-entities; |
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[21447] | 8 | <!ENTITY % url-entities SYSTEM "url.entities"> |
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| 9 | %url-entities; |
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[21004] | 10 | |
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[21447] | 11 | <!ENTITY EXAFOOT " |
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| 12 | <footnote> |
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| 13 | <para> |
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| 14 | The code for this example is automatically extracted from |
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| 15 | the documentation and built under <filename>examples/manual</filename> |
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| 16 | in the GStreamer tarball. |
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| 17 | </para> |
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| 18 | </footnote> |
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| 19 | "> |
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| 20 | |
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[21004] | 21 | <!-- Part 1: Overview --> |
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[21447] | 22 | <!ENTITY INTRO SYSTEM "intro-preface.xml"> |
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| 23 | <!ENTITY MOTIVATION SYSTEM "intro-motivation.xml"> |
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| 24 | <!ENTITY CONCEPTS SYSTEM "intro-basics.xml"> |
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[21004] | 25 | |
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| 26 | <!-- Part 2: Basic Concepts --> |
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[21447] | 27 | <!ENTITY INIT SYSTEM "basics-init.xml"> |
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| 28 | <!ENTITY ELEMENTS SYSTEM "basics-elements.xml"> |
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| 29 | <!ENTITY BINS SYSTEM "basics-bins.xml"> |
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| 30 | <!ENTITY PADS SYSTEM "basics-pads.xml"> |
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| 31 | <!ENTITY DATA SYSTEM "basics-data.xml"> |
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| 32 | <!ENTITY HELLOWORLD SYSTEM "basics-helloworld.xml"> |
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[21004] | 33 | |
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[21447] | 34 | <!-- Part 3: Advanced Concepts --> |
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| 35 | <!ENTITY QUERYEVENTS SYSTEM "advanced-position.xml"> |
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| 36 | <!ENTITY METADATA SYSTEM "advanced-metadata.xml"> |
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| 37 | <!ENTITY INTERFACES SYSTEM "advanced-interfaces.xml"> |
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| 38 | <!ENTITY CLOCKS SYSTEM "advanced-clocks.xml"> |
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| 39 | <!ENTITY DPARAMS SYSTEM "advanced-dparams.xml"> |
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| 40 | <!ENTITY THREADS SYSTEM "advanced-threads.xml"> |
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| 41 | <!ENTITY SCHEDULERS SYSTEM "advanced-schedulers.xml"> |
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| 42 | <!ENTITY AUTOPLUGGING SYSTEM "advanced-autoplugging.xml"> |
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| 43 | <!ENTITY DATAACCESS SYSTEM "advanced-dataaccess.xml"> |
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[21004] | 44 | |
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[21447] | 45 | <!-- Part 4: Higher-level interfaces --> |
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| 46 | <!ENTITY XML SYSTEM "highlevel-xml.xml"> |
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| 47 | <!ENTITY COMPONENTS SYSTEM "highlevel-components.xml"> |
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[21004] | 48 | |
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[21447] | 49 | <!-- Appendices --> |
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| 50 | <!ENTITY CHECKLIST SYSTEM "appendix-checklist.xml"> |
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| 51 | <!ENTITY INTEGRATION SYSTEM "appendix-integration.xml"> |
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| 52 | <!ENTITY LICENSING SYSTEM "appendix-licensing.xml"> |
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| 53 | <!ENTITY WIN32 SYSTEM "appendix-win32.xml"> |
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| 54 | <!ENTITY QUOTES SYSTEM "appendix-quotes.xml"> |
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[21004] | 55 | |
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[21447] | 56 | <!ENTITY GStreamer "<application>GStreamer</application>"> |
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[21004] | 57 | ]> |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | <book id="index"> |
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| 60 | <bookinfo> |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | <authorgroup> |
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| 63 | <author> |
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| 64 | <firstname>Wim</firstname> |
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| 65 | <surname>Taymans</surname> |
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| 66 | <authorblurb> |
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| 67 | <para> |
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| 68 | <email>wim.taymans@chello.be</email> |
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| 69 | </para> |
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| 70 | </authorblurb> |
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| 71 | </author> |
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| 72 | <author> |
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| 73 | <firstname>Steve</firstname> |
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| 74 | <surname>Baker</surname> |
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| 75 | <authorblurb> |
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| 76 | <para> |
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| 77 | <email>stevebaker_org@yahoo.co.uk</email> |
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| 78 | </para> |
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| 79 | </authorblurb> |
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| 80 | </author> |
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| 81 | <author> |
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| 82 | <firstname>Andy</firstname> |
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| 83 | <surname>Wingo</surname> |
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| 84 | <authorblurb> |
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| 85 | <para> |
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| 86 | <email>wingo@pobox.com</email> |
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| 87 | </para> |
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| 88 | </authorblurb> |
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| 89 | </author> |
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[21447] | 90 | <author> |
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| 91 | <firstname>Ronald</firstname> |
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| 92 | <othername>S.</othername> |
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| 93 | <surname>Bultje</surname> |
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| 94 | <authorblurb> |
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| 95 | <para> |
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| 96 | <email>rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net</email> |
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| 97 | </para> |
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| 98 | </authorblurb> |
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| 99 | </author> |
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[21004] | 100 | </authorgroup> |
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| 101 | |
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| 102 | <legalnotice id="misc-legalnotice"> |
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| 103 | <para> |
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| 104 | This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and |
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| 105 | conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later (the |
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| 106 | latest version is presently available at <ulink url=" |
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| 107 | http://www.opencontent.org/opl.shtml" |
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[21447] | 108 | type="http">http://www.opencontent.org/opl.shtml</ulink>). |
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[21004] | 109 | </para> |
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| 110 | </legalnotice> |
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| 111 | |
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[21447] | 112 | <title>&GStreamer; Application Development Manual (&GST_VERSION;)</title> |
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[21004] | 113 | |
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| 114 | </bookinfo> |
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| 115 | |
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[21447] | 116 | <!-- ############# Introduction & Overview - part ############### --> |
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[21004] | 117 | |
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[21447] | 118 | <part id="part-overview"> |
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| 119 | <title>Overview</title> |
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[21004] | 120 | <partintro> |
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| 121 | <para> |
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[21447] | 122 | &GStreamer; is an exremely powerful and versatile framework for |
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| 123 | creating streaming media applications. Many of the virtues of the |
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| 124 | &GStreamer; framework come from its modularity: &GStreamer; can |
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| 125 | seamlessly incorporate new plugin modules. But because modularity |
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| 126 | and power often come at a cost of greater complexity (consider, |
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| 127 | for example, <ulink |
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| 128 | type="http" url="http://www.omg.org/">CORBA</ulink>), writing new |
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| 129 | applications is not always easy. |
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[21004] | 130 | </para> |
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[21447] | 131 | <para> |
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| 132 | This guide is intended to help you understand the &GStreamer; |
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| 133 | framework (version &GST_VERSION;) so you can develop applications |
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| 134 | based on it. The first chapters will focus on development of a |
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| 135 | simple audio player, with much effort going into helping you |
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| 136 | understand &GStreamer; concepts. Later chapters will go into |
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| 137 | more advanced topics related to media playback, but also at |
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| 138 | other forms of media processing (capture, editing, etc.). |
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| 139 | </para> |
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[21004] | 140 | </partintro> |
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| 141 | |
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[21447] | 142 | &INTRO; |
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| 143 | &MOTIVATION; |
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| 144 | &CONCEPTS; |
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[21004] | 145 | |
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| 146 | </part> |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | <!-- ############ Basic concepts - part ############# --> |
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| 149 | |
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[21447] | 150 | <part id="part-basics"> |
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| 151 | <title>Basic Concepts</title> |
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[21004] | 152 | <partintro> |
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| 153 | <para> |
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[21447] | 154 | In these chapters, we will discuss the basic concepts of &GStreamer; |
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| 155 | and the most-used objects, such as elements, pads and buffers. We |
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| 156 | will use a visual representation of these objects so that we can |
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| 157 | visualize the more complex pipelines you will learn to build later |
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| 158 | on. You will get a first glance at the &GStreamer; API, which should |
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| 159 | be enough for building elementary applications. Later on in this |
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| 160 | part, you will also learn to build a basic command-line application. |
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[21004] | 161 | </para> |
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| 162 | <para> |
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[21447] | 163 | Note that this part will give a look into the low-level API and |
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| 164 | concepts of &GStreamer;. Once you're going to build applications, |
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| 165 | you might want to use higher-level APIs. Those will be discussed |
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| 166 | later on in this manual. |
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[21004] | 167 | </para> |
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| 168 | </partintro> |
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| 169 | |
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[21447] | 170 | &INIT; |
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| 171 | &ELEMENTS; |
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| 172 | &BINS; |
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| 173 | &PADS; |
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| 174 | &DATA; |
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| 175 | &HELLOWORLD; |
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[21004] | 176 | |
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| 177 | </part> |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | <!-- ############ Advanced GStreamer - part ############# --> |
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| 180 | |
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[21447] | 181 | <part id="part-advanced"> |
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| 182 | <title>Advanced &GStreamer; concepts</title> |
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[21004] | 183 | <partintro> |
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| 184 | <para> |
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[21447] | 185 | In this part we will cover the more advanced features of &GStreamer;. |
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| 186 | With the basics you learned in the previous part you should be |
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| 187 | able to create a <emphasis>simple</emphasis> application. However, |
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| 188 | &GStreamer; provides much more candy than just the basics of playing |
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| 189 | back audio files. In this chapter, you will learn more of the |
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| 190 | low-level features and internals of &GStreamer;, such as threads, |
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| 191 | scheduling, synchronization, metadata, interfaces and dynamic |
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| 192 | parameters. |
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[21004] | 193 | </para> |
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| 194 | </partintro> |
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| 195 | |
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[21447] | 196 | &QUERYEVENTS; |
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| 197 | &METADATA; |
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| 198 | &INTERFACES; |
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| 199 | &CLOCKS; |
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| 200 | &DPARAMS; |
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| 201 | &THREADS; |
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| 202 | &SCHEDULERS; |
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| 203 | &AUTOPLUGGING; |
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| 204 | &DATAACCESS; |
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[21004] | 205 | |
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| 206 | </part> |
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| 207 | |
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[21447] | 208 | <!-- ############ Higher-level APIs in GStreamer - part ############# --> |
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[21004] | 209 | |
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[21447] | 210 | <part id="part-highlevel"> |
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| 211 | <title>Higher-level interfaces for &GStreamer; applications</title> |
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[21004] | 212 | <partintro> |
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| 213 | <para> |
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[21447] | 214 | In the previous two parts, you have learned many of the internals |
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| 215 | and their corresponding low-level interfaces into &GStreamer; |
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| 216 | application programming. Many people will, however, not need so |
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| 217 | much control (and as much code), but will prefer to use a standard |
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| 218 | playback interface that does most of the difficult internals for |
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| 219 | them. In this chapter, we will introduce you into the concept of |
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| 220 | autopluggers, playback managing elements, XML-based pipelines and |
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| 221 | other such things. Those higher-level interfaces are intended to |
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| 222 | simplify &GStreamer;-based application programming. They do, however, |
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| 223 | also reduce the flexibility. It is up to the application developer |
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| 224 | to choose which interface he will want to use. |
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[21004] | 225 | </para> |
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| 226 | </partintro> |
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| 227 | |
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[21447] | 228 | &COMPONENTS; |
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| 229 | &XML; |
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| 230 | |
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[21004] | 231 | </part> |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | <!-- ############ Appendices - part ############# --> |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | <part id="part-appendices"> |
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| 236 | <title>Appendices</title> |
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| 237 | <partintro> |
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| 238 | <para> |
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[21447] | 239 | By now, you've learned all about the internals of &GStreamer; and |
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| 240 | application programming using the &GStreamer; framework. This part |
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| 241 | will go into some random bits that are useful to know if you're |
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| 242 | going to use &GStreamer; for serious application programming. It |
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| 243 | will touch upon things related to integration with popular desktop |
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| 244 | environments that we run on (GNOME, KDE, OS X, Windows), it will |
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| 245 | shortly explain how applications included with &GStreamer; can help |
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| 246 | making your life easier, and some information on debugging. |
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[21004] | 247 | </para> |
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| 248 | </partintro> |
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| 249 | |
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[21447] | 250 | <!-- |
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| 251 | Idea: |
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| 252 | * Debugging and error handling |
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| 253 | - 'error' signal in pipelines |
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| 254 | - checking return values and how to handle them |
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| 255 | - using signals for pipeline states |
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| 256 | - gst-debug |
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| 257 | - programs |
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| 258 | * Desktop integration |
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| 259 | - Linux/UNIX |
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| 260 | . {x,xv}imagesink |
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| 261 | . {oss,alsa}sink |
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| 262 | . {v4l,v4l2,oss,alsa}src |
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| 263 | - GNOME |
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| 264 | . GConf ({video,audio}{src,sink}) |
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| 265 | . gnomevfssrc, gnomevfssink |
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| 266 | . popt |
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| 267 | . app examples (RB, Totem, gnome-media, ...) |
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| 268 | - KDE |
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| 269 | . kiosrc |
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| 270 | . app examples (JuK, AmaroK) |
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| 271 | . ask Scott/Mark |
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| 272 | - Mac OS X |
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| 273 | . native video/audio sink |
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| 274 | - Windows |
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| 275 | . build etc. |
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| 276 | * Quotes from devs |
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| 277 | - table please... |
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| 278 | --> |
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[21004] | 279 | |
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[21447] | 280 | &CHECKLIST; |
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| 281 | &INTEGRATION; |
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| 282 | &LICENSING; |
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| 283 | &WIN32; |
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| 284 | "ES; |
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[21004] | 285 | |
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| 286 | </part> |
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| 287 | </book> |
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