1 | /* NN.H - header file for NN.C |
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2 | */ |
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3 | |
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4 | /* Copyright (C) RSA Laboratories, a division of RSA Data Security, |
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5 | Inc., created 1991. All rights reserved. |
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6 | */ |
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7 | |
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8 | /* Type definitions. |
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9 | */ |
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10 | typedef UINT4 NN_DIGIT; |
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11 | typedef UINT2 NN_HALF_DIGIT; |
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12 | |
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13 | /* Constants. |
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14 | |
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15 | Note: MAX_NN_DIGITS is long enough to hold any RSA modulus, plus |
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16 | one more digit as required by R_GeneratePEMKeys (for n and phiN, |
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17 | whose lengths must be even). All natural numbers have at most |
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18 | MAX_NN_DIGITS digits, except for double-length intermediate values |
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19 | in NN_Mult (t), NN_ModMult (t), NN_ModInv (w), and NN_Div (c). |
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20 | */ |
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21 | /* Length of digit in bits */ |
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22 | #define NN_DIGIT_BITS 32 |
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23 | #define NN_HALF_DIGIT_BITS 16 |
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24 | /* Length of digit in bytes */ |
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25 | #define NN_DIGIT_LEN (NN_DIGIT_BITS / 8) |
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26 | /* Maximum length in digits */ |
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27 | #define MAX_NN_DIGITS \ |
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28 | ((MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN + NN_DIGIT_LEN - 1) / NN_DIGIT_LEN + 1) |
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29 | /* Maximum digits */ |
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30 | #define MAX_NN_DIGIT 0xffffffff |
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31 | #define MAX_NN_HALF_DIGIT 0xffff |
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32 | |
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33 | /* Macros. |
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34 | */ |
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35 | #define LOW_HALF(x) ((x) & MAX_NN_HALF_DIGIT) |
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36 | #define HIGH_HALF(x) (((x) >> NN_HALF_DIGIT_BITS) & MAX_NN_HALF_DIGIT) |
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37 | #define TO_HIGH_HALF(x) (((NN_DIGIT)(x)) << NN_HALF_DIGIT_BITS) |
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38 | #define DIGIT_MSB(x) (unsigned int)(((x) >> (NN_DIGIT_BITS - 1)) & 1) |
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39 | #define DIGIT_2MSB(x) (unsigned int)(((x) >> (NN_DIGIT_BITS - 2)) & 3) |
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40 | |
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41 | /* CONVERSIONS |
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42 | NN_Decode (a, digits, b, len) Decodes character string b into a. |
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43 | NN_Encode (a, len, b, digits) Encodes a into character string b. |
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44 | |
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45 | ASSIGNMENTS |
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46 | NN_Assign (a, b, digits) Assigns a = b. |
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47 | NN_ASSIGN_DIGIT (a, b, digits) Assigns a = b, where b is a digit. |
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48 | NN_AssignZero (a, b, digits) Assigns a = 0. |
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49 | NN_Assign2Exp (a, b, digits) Assigns a = 2^b. |
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50 | |
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51 | ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS |
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52 | NN_Add (a, b, c, digits) Computes a = b + c. |
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53 | NN_Sub (a, b, c, digits) Computes a = b - c. |
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54 | NN_Mult (a, b, c, digits) Computes a = b * c. |
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55 | NN_LShift (a, b, c, digits) Computes a = b * 2^c. |
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56 | NN_RShift (a, b, c, digits) Computes a = b / 2^c. |
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57 | NN_Div (a, b, c, cDigits, d, dDigits) Computes a = c div d and b = c mod d. |
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58 | |
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59 | NUMBER THEORY |
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60 | NN_Mod (a, b, bDigits, c, cDigits) Computes a = b mod c. |
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61 | NN_ModMult (a, b, c, d, digits) Computes a = b * c mod d. |
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62 | NN_ModExp (a, b, c, cDigits, d, dDigits) Computes a = b^c mod d. |
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63 | NN_ModInv (a, b, c, digits) Computes a = 1/b mod c. |
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64 | NN_Gcd (a, b, c, digits) Computes a = gcd (b, c). |
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65 | |
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66 | OTHER OPERATIONS |
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67 | NN_EVEN (a, digits) Returns 1 iff a is even. |
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68 | NN_Cmp (a, b, digits) Returns sign of a - b. |
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69 | NN_EQUAL (a, digits) Returns 1 iff a = b. |
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70 | NN_Zero (a, digits) Returns 1 iff a = 0. |
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71 | NN_Digits (a, digits) Returns significant length of a in digits. |
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72 | NN_Bits (a, digits) Returns significant length of a in bits. |
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73 | */ |
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74 | void NN_Decode PROTO_LIST |
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75 | ((NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int, unsigned char *, unsigned int)); |
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76 | void NN_Encode PROTO_LIST |
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77 | ((unsigned char *, unsigned int, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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78 | |
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79 | void NN_Assign PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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80 | void NN_AssignZero PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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81 | void NN_Assign2Exp PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int, unsigned int)); |
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82 | |
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83 | NN_DIGIT NN_Add PROTO_LIST |
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84 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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85 | NN_DIGIT NN_Sub PROTO_LIST |
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86 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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87 | void NN_Mult PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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88 | void NN_Div PROTO_LIST |
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89 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int, NN_DIGIT *, |
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90 | unsigned int)); |
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91 | NN_DIGIT NN_LShift PROTO_LIST |
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92 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int, unsigned int)); |
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93 | NN_DIGIT NN_RShift PROTO_LIST |
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94 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int, unsigned int)); |
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95 | |
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96 | void NN_Mod PROTO_LIST |
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97 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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98 | void NN_ModMult PROTO_LIST |
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99 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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100 | void NN_ModExp PROTO_LIST |
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101 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int, NN_DIGIT *, |
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102 | unsigned int)); |
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103 | void NN_ModInv PROTO_LIST |
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104 | ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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105 | void NN_Gcd PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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106 | |
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107 | int NN_Cmp PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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108 | int NN_Zero PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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109 | unsigned int NN_Bits PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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110 | unsigned int NN_Digits PROTO_LIST ((NN_DIGIT *, unsigned int)); |
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111 | |
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112 | #define NN_ASSIGN_DIGIT(a, b, digits) {NN_AssignZero (a, digits); a[0] = b;} |
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113 | #define NN_EQUAL(a, b, digits) (! NN_Cmp (a, b, digits)) |
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114 | #define NN_EVEN(a, digits) (((digits) == 0) || ! (a[0] & 1)) |
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