1 | /* |
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2 | * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> |
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3 | * All rights reserved. |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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7 | * are met: |
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8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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15 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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16 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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17 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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18 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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19 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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20 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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21 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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22 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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23 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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24 | */ |
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25 | |
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26 | #include "includes.h" |
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27 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: monitor_mm.c,v 1.8 2002/08/02 14:43:15 millert Exp $"); |
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28 | |
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29 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H |
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30 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
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31 | #endif |
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32 | |
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33 | #include "openbsd-compat/xmmap.h" |
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34 | #include "ssh.h" |
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35 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
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36 | #include "log.h" |
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37 | #include "monitor_mm.h" |
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38 | |
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39 | static int |
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40 | mm_compare(struct mm_share *a, struct mm_share *b) |
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41 | { |
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42 | long diff = (char *)a->address - (char *)b->address; |
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43 | |
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44 | if (diff == 0) |
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45 | return (0); |
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46 | else if (diff < 0) |
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47 | return (-1); |
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48 | else |
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49 | return (1); |
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50 | } |
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51 | |
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52 | RB_GENERATE(mmtree, mm_share, next, mm_compare) |
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53 | |
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54 | static struct mm_share * |
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55 | mm_make_entry(struct mm_master *mm, struct mmtree *head, |
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56 | void *address, size_t size) |
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57 | { |
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58 | struct mm_share *tmp, *tmp2; |
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59 | |
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60 | if (mm->mmalloc == NULL) |
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61 | tmp = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mm_share)); |
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62 | else |
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63 | tmp = mm_xmalloc(mm->mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_share)); |
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64 | tmp->address = address; |
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65 | tmp->size = size; |
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66 | |
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67 | tmp2 = RB_INSERT(mmtree, head, tmp); |
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68 | if (tmp2 != NULL) |
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69 | fatal("mm_make_entry(%p): double address %p->%p(%lu)", |
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70 | mm, tmp2, address, (u_long)size); |
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71 | |
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72 | return (tmp); |
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73 | } |
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74 | |
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75 | /* Creates a shared memory area of a certain size */ |
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76 | |
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77 | struct mm_master * |
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78 | mm_create(struct mm_master *mmalloc, size_t size) |
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79 | { |
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80 | void *address; |
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81 | struct mm_master *mm; |
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82 | |
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83 | if (mmalloc == NULL) |
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84 | mm = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mm_master)); |
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85 | else |
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86 | mm = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_master)); |
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87 | |
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88 | /* |
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89 | * If the memory map has a mm_master it can be completely |
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90 | * shared including authentication between the child |
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91 | * and the client. |
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92 | */ |
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93 | mm->mmalloc = mmalloc; |
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94 | |
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95 | address = xmmap(size); |
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96 | if (address == MAP_FAILED) |
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97 | fatal("mmap(%lu): %s", (u_long)size, strerror(errno)); |
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98 | |
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99 | mm->address = address; |
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100 | mm->size = size; |
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101 | |
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102 | RB_INIT(&mm->rb_free); |
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103 | RB_INIT(&mm->rb_allocated); |
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104 | |
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105 | mm_make_entry(mm, &mm->rb_free, address, size); |
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106 | |
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107 | return (mm); |
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108 | } |
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109 | |
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110 | /* Frees either the allocated or the free list */ |
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111 | |
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112 | static void |
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113 | mm_freelist(struct mm_master *mmalloc, struct mmtree *head) |
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114 | { |
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115 | struct mm_share *mms, *next; |
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116 | |
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117 | for (mms = RB_ROOT(head); mms; mms = next) { |
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118 | next = RB_NEXT(mmtree, head, mms); |
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119 | RB_REMOVE(mmtree, head, mms); |
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120 | if (mmalloc == NULL) |
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121 | xfree(mms); |
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122 | else |
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123 | mm_free(mmalloc, mms); |
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124 | } |
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125 | } |
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126 | |
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127 | /* Destroys a memory mapped area */ |
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128 | |
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129 | void |
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130 | mm_destroy(struct mm_master *mm) |
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131 | { |
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132 | mm_freelist(mm->mmalloc, &mm->rb_free); |
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133 | mm_freelist(mm->mmalloc, &mm->rb_allocated); |
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134 | |
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135 | #ifdef HAVE_MMAP |
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136 | if (munmap(mm->address, mm->size) == -1) |
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137 | fatal("munmap(%p, %lu): %s", mm->address, (u_long)mm->size, |
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138 | strerror(errno)); |
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139 | #else |
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140 | fatal("%s: UsePrivilegeSeparation=yes and Compression=yes not supported", |
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141 | __func__); |
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142 | #endif |
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143 | if (mm->mmalloc == NULL) |
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144 | xfree(mm); |
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145 | else |
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146 | mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mm); |
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147 | } |
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148 | |
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149 | void * |
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150 | mm_xmalloc(struct mm_master *mm, size_t size) |
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151 | { |
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152 | void *address; |
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153 | |
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154 | address = mm_malloc(mm, size); |
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155 | if (address == NULL) |
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156 | fatal("%s: mm_malloc(%lu)", __func__, (u_long)size); |
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157 | return (address); |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
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160 | |
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161 | /* Allocates data from a memory mapped area */ |
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162 | |
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163 | void * |
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164 | mm_malloc(struct mm_master *mm, size_t size) |
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165 | { |
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166 | struct mm_share *mms, *tmp; |
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167 | |
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168 | if (size == 0) |
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169 | fatal("mm_malloc: try to allocate 0 space"); |
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170 | if (size > SIZE_T_MAX - MM_MINSIZE + 1) |
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171 | fatal("mm_malloc: size too big"); |
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172 | |
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173 | size = ((size + (MM_MINSIZE - 1)) / MM_MINSIZE) * MM_MINSIZE; |
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174 | |
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175 | RB_FOREACH(mms, mmtree, &mm->rb_free) { |
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176 | if (mms->size >= size) |
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177 | break; |
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178 | } |
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179 | |
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180 | if (mms == NULL) |
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181 | return (NULL); |
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182 | |
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183 | /* Debug */ |
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184 | memset(mms->address, 0xd0, size); |
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185 | |
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186 | tmp = mm_make_entry(mm, &mm->rb_allocated, mms->address, size); |
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187 | |
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188 | /* Does not change order in RB tree */ |
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189 | mms->size -= size; |
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190 | mms->address = (u_char *)mms->address + size; |
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191 | |
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192 | if (mms->size == 0) { |
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193 | RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms); |
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194 | if (mm->mmalloc == NULL) |
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195 | xfree(mms); |
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196 | else |
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197 | mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms); |
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198 | } |
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199 | |
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200 | return (tmp->address); |
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201 | } |
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202 | |
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203 | /* Frees memory in a memory mapped area */ |
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204 | |
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205 | void |
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206 | mm_free(struct mm_master *mm, void *address) |
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207 | { |
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208 | struct mm_share *mms, *prev, tmp; |
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209 | |
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210 | tmp.address = address; |
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211 | mms = RB_FIND(mmtree, &mm->rb_allocated, &tmp); |
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212 | if (mms == NULL) |
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213 | fatal("mm_free(%p): can not find %p", mm, address); |
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214 | |
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215 | /* Debug */ |
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216 | memset(mms->address, 0xd0, mms->size); |
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217 | |
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218 | /* Remove from allocated list and insert in free list */ |
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219 | RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_allocated, mms); |
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220 | if (RB_INSERT(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms) != NULL) |
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221 | fatal("mm_free(%p): double address %p", mm, address); |
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222 | |
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223 | /* Find previous entry */ |
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224 | prev = mms; |
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225 | if (RB_LEFT(prev, next)) { |
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226 | prev = RB_LEFT(prev, next); |
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227 | while (RB_RIGHT(prev, next)) |
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228 | prev = RB_RIGHT(prev, next); |
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229 | } else { |
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230 | if (RB_PARENT(prev, next) && |
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231 | (prev == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(prev, next), next))) |
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232 | prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next); |
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233 | else { |
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234 | while (RB_PARENT(prev, next) && |
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235 | (prev == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(prev, next), next))) |
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236 | prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next); |
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237 | prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next); |
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238 | } |
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239 | } |
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240 | |
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241 | /* Check if range does not overlap */ |
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242 | if (prev != NULL && MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) > address) |
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243 | fatal("mm_free: memory corruption: %p(%lu) > %p", |
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244 | prev->address, (u_long)prev->size, address); |
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245 | |
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246 | /* See if we can merge backwards */ |
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247 | if (prev != NULL && MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) == address) { |
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248 | prev->size += mms->size; |
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249 | RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms); |
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250 | if (mm->mmalloc == NULL) |
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251 | xfree(mms); |
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252 | else |
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253 | mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms); |
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254 | } else |
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255 | prev = mms; |
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256 | |
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257 | if (prev == NULL) |
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258 | return; |
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259 | |
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260 | /* Check if we can merge forwards */ |
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261 | mms = RB_NEXT(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, prev); |
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262 | if (mms == NULL) |
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263 | return; |
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264 | |
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265 | if (MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) > mms->address) |
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266 | fatal("mm_free: memory corruption: %p < %p(%lu)", |
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267 | mms->address, prev->address, (u_long)prev->size); |
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268 | if (MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) != mms->address) |
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269 | return; |
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270 | |
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271 | prev->size += mms->size; |
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272 | RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms); |
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273 | |
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274 | if (mm->mmalloc == NULL) |
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275 | xfree(mms); |
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276 | else |
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277 | mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms); |
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278 | } |
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279 | |
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280 | static void |
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281 | mm_sync_list(struct mmtree *oldtree, struct mmtree *newtree, |
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282 | struct mm_master *mm, struct mm_master *mmold) |
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283 | { |
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284 | struct mm_master *mmalloc = mm->mmalloc; |
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285 | struct mm_share *mms, *new; |
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286 | |
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287 | /* Sync free list */ |
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288 | RB_FOREACH(mms, mmtree, oldtree) { |
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289 | /* Check the values */ |
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290 | mm_memvalid(mmold, mms, sizeof(struct mm_share)); |
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291 | mm_memvalid(mm, mms->address, mms->size); |
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292 | |
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293 | new = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_share)); |
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294 | memcpy(new, mms, sizeof(struct mm_share)); |
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295 | RB_INSERT(mmtree, newtree, new); |
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296 | } |
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297 | } |
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298 | |
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299 | void |
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300 | mm_share_sync(struct mm_master **pmm, struct mm_master **pmmalloc) |
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301 | { |
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302 | struct mm_master *mm; |
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303 | struct mm_master *mmalloc; |
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304 | struct mm_master *mmold; |
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305 | struct mmtree rb_free, rb_allocated; |
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306 | |
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307 | debug3("%s: Share sync", __func__); |
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308 | |
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309 | mm = *pmm; |
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310 | mmold = mm->mmalloc; |
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311 | mm_memvalid(mmold, mm, sizeof(*mm)); |
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312 | |
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313 | mmalloc = mm_create(NULL, mm->size); |
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314 | mm = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_master)); |
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315 | memcpy(mm, *pmm, sizeof(struct mm_master)); |
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316 | mm->mmalloc = mmalloc; |
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317 | |
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318 | rb_free = mm->rb_free; |
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319 | rb_allocated = mm->rb_allocated; |
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320 | |
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321 | RB_INIT(&mm->rb_free); |
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322 | RB_INIT(&mm->rb_allocated); |
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323 | |
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324 | mm_sync_list(&rb_free, &mm->rb_free, mm, mmold); |
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325 | mm_sync_list(&rb_allocated, &mm->rb_allocated, mm, mmold); |
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326 | |
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327 | mm_destroy(mmold); |
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328 | |
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329 | *pmm = mm; |
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330 | *pmmalloc = mmalloc; |
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331 | |
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332 | debug3("%s: Share sync end", __func__); |
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333 | } |
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334 | |
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335 | void |
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336 | mm_memvalid(struct mm_master *mm, void *address, size_t size) |
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337 | { |
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338 | void *end = (u_char *)address + size; |
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339 | |
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340 | if (address < mm->address) |
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341 | fatal("mm_memvalid: address too small: %p", address); |
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342 | if (end < address) |
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343 | fatal("mm_memvalid: end < address: %p < %p", end, address); |
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344 | if (end > (void *)((u_char *)mm->address + mm->size)) |
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345 | fatal("mm_memvalid: address too large: %p", address); |
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346 | } |
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