1 | /* |
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2 | * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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6 | * are met: |
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7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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23 | */ |
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24 | |
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25 | #include "includes.h" |
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26 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: nchan.c,v 1.47 2002/06/19 00:27:55 deraadt Exp $"); |
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27 | |
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28 | #include "ssh1.h" |
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29 | #include "ssh2.h" |
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30 | #include "buffer.h" |
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31 | #include "packet.h" |
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32 | #include "channels.h" |
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33 | #include "compat.h" |
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34 | #include "log.h" |
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35 | |
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36 | /* |
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37 | * SSH Protocol 1.5 aka New Channel Protocol |
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38 | * Thanks to Martina, Axel and everyone who left Erlangen, leaving me bored. |
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39 | * Written by Markus Friedl in October 1999 |
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40 | * |
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41 | * Protocol versions 1.3 and 1.5 differ in the handshake protocol used for the |
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42 | * tear down of channels: |
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43 | * |
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44 | * 1.3: strict request-ack-protocol: |
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45 | * CLOSE -> |
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46 | * <- CLOSE_CONFIRM |
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47 | * |
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48 | * 1.5: uses variations of: |
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49 | * IEOF -> |
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50 | * <- OCLOSE |
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51 | * <- IEOF |
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52 | * OCLOSE -> |
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53 | * i.e. both sides have to close the channel |
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54 | * |
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55 | * 2.0: the EOF messages are optional |
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56 | * |
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57 | * See the debugging output from 'ssh -v' and 'sshd -d' of |
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58 | * ssh-1.2.27 as an example. |
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59 | * |
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60 | */ |
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61 | |
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62 | /* functions manipulating channel states */ |
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63 | /* |
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64 | * EVENTS update channel input/output states execute ACTIONS |
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65 | */ |
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66 | /* |
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67 | * ACTIONS: should never update the channel states |
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68 | */ |
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69 | static void chan_send_ieof1(Channel *); |
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70 | static void chan_send_oclose1(Channel *); |
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71 | static void chan_send_close2(Channel *); |
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72 | static void chan_send_eof2(Channel *); |
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73 | |
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74 | /* helper */ |
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75 | static void chan_shutdown_write(Channel *); |
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76 | static void chan_shutdown_read(Channel *); |
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77 | |
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78 | static char *ostates[] = { "open", "drain", "wait_ieof", "closed" }; |
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79 | static char *istates[] = { "open", "drain", "wait_oclose", "closed" }; |
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80 | |
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81 | static void |
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82 | chan_set_istate(Channel *c, u_int next) |
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83 | { |
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84 | if (c->istate > CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED || next > CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED) |
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85 | fatal("chan_set_istate: bad state %d -> %d", c->istate, next); |
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86 | debug("channel %d: input %s -> %s", c->self, istates[c->istate], |
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87 | istates[next]); |
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88 | c->istate = next; |
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89 | } |
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90 | static void |
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91 | chan_set_ostate(Channel *c, u_int next) |
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92 | { |
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93 | if (c->ostate > CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED || next > CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) |
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94 | fatal("chan_set_ostate: bad state %d -> %d", c->ostate, next); |
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95 | debug("channel %d: output %s -> %s", c->self, ostates[c->ostate], |
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96 | ostates[next]); |
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97 | c->ostate = next; |
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98 | } |
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99 | |
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100 | /* |
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101 | * SSH1 specific implementation of event functions |
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102 | */ |
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103 | |
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104 | static void |
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105 | chan_rcvd_oclose1(Channel *c) |
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106 | { |
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107 | debug("channel %d: rcvd oclose", c->self); |
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108 | switch (c->istate) { |
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109 | case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_OCLOSE: |
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110 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED); |
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111 | break; |
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112 | case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN: |
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113 | chan_shutdown_read(c); |
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114 | chan_send_ieof1(c); |
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115 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED); |
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116 | break; |
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117 | case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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118 | /* both local read_failed and remote write_failed */ |
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119 | if (!datafellows) |
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120 | chan_send_ieof1(c); |
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121 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED); |
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122 | break; |
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123 | default: |
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124 | error("channel %d: protocol error: rcvd_oclose for istate %d", |
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125 | c->self, c->istate); |
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126 | return; |
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127 | } |
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128 | } |
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129 | void |
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130 | chan_read_failed(Channel *c) |
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131 | { |
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132 | debug("channel %d: read failed", c->self); |
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133 | switch (c->istate) { |
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134 | case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN: |
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135 | chan_shutdown_read(c); |
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136 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN); |
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137 | break; |
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138 | default: |
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139 | error("channel %d: chan_read_failed for istate %d", |
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140 | c->self, c->istate); |
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141 | break; |
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142 | } |
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143 | } |
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144 | void |
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145 | chan_ibuf_empty(Channel *c) |
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146 | { |
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147 | debug("channel %d: ibuf empty", c->self); |
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148 | if (buffer_len(&c->input)) { |
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149 | error("channel %d: chan_ibuf_empty for non empty buffer", |
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150 | c->self); |
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151 | return; |
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152 | } |
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153 | switch (c->istate) { |
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154 | case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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155 | if (compat20) { |
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156 | if (!(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) |
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157 | chan_send_eof2(c); |
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158 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED); |
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159 | } else { |
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160 | chan_send_ieof1(c); |
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161 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_OCLOSE); |
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162 | } |
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163 | break; |
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164 | default: |
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165 | error("channel %d: chan_ibuf_empty for istate %d", |
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166 | c->self, c->istate); |
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167 | break; |
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168 | } |
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169 | } |
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170 | static void |
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171 | chan_rcvd_ieof1(Channel *c) |
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172 | { |
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173 | debug("channel %d: rcvd ieof", c->self); |
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174 | switch (c->ostate) { |
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175 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN: |
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176 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN); |
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177 | break; |
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178 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_IEOF: |
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179 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED); |
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180 | break; |
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181 | default: |
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182 | error("channel %d: protocol error: rcvd_ieof for ostate %d", |
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183 | c->self, c->ostate); |
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184 | break; |
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185 | } |
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186 | } |
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187 | static void |
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188 | chan_write_failed1(Channel *c) |
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189 | { |
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190 | debug("channel %d: write failed", c->self); |
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191 | switch (c->ostate) { |
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192 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN: |
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193 | chan_shutdown_write(c); |
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194 | chan_send_oclose1(c); |
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195 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_IEOF); |
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196 | break; |
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197 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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198 | chan_shutdown_write(c); |
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199 | chan_send_oclose1(c); |
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200 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED); |
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201 | break; |
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202 | default: |
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203 | error("channel %d: chan_write_failed for ostate %d", |
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204 | c->self, c->ostate); |
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205 | break; |
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206 | } |
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207 | } |
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208 | void |
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209 | chan_obuf_empty(Channel *c) |
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210 | { |
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211 | debug("channel %d: obuf empty", c->self); |
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212 | if (buffer_len(&c->output)) { |
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213 | error("channel %d: chan_obuf_empty for non empty buffer", |
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214 | c->self); |
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215 | return; |
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216 | } |
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217 | switch (c->ostate) { |
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218 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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219 | chan_shutdown_write(c); |
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220 | if (!compat20) |
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221 | chan_send_oclose1(c); |
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222 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED); |
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223 | break; |
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224 | default: |
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225 | error("channel %d: internal error: obuf_empty for ostate %d", |
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226 | c->self, c->ostate); |
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227 | break; |
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228 | } |
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229 | } |
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230 | static void |
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231 | chan_send_ieof1(Channel *c) |
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232 | { |
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233 | debug("channel %d: send ieof", c->self); |
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234 | switch (c->istate) { |
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235 | case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN: |
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236 | case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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237 | packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_INPUT_EOF); |
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238 | packet_put_int(c->remote_id); |
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239 | packet_send(); |
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240 | break; |
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241 | default: |
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242 | error("channel %d: cannot send ieof for istate %d", |
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243 | c->self, c->istate); |
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244 | break; |
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245 | } |
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246 | } |
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247 | static void |
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248 | chan_send_oclose1(Channel *c) |
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249 | { |
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250 | debug("channel %d: send oclose", c->self); |
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251 | switch (c->ostate) { |
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252 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN: |
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253 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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254 | buffer_clear(&c->output); |
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255 | packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_CLOSE); |
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256 | packet_put_int(c->remote_id); |
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257 | packet_send(); |
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258 | break; |
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259 | default: |
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260 | error("channel %d: cannot send oclose for ostate %d", |
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261 | c->self, c->ostate); |
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262 | break; |
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263 | } |
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264 | } |
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265 | |
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266 | /* |
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267 | * the same for SSH2 |
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268 | */ |
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269 | static void |
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270 | chan_rcvd_close2(Channel *c) |
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271 | { |
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272 | debug("channel %d: rcvd close", c->self); |
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273 | if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD) |
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274 | error("channel %d: protocol error: close rcvd twice", c->self); |
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275 | c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD; |
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276 | if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) { |
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277 | /* tear down larval channels immediately */ |
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278 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED); |
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279 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED); |
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280 | return; |
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281 | } |
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282 | switch (c->ostate) { |
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283 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN: |
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284 | /* |
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285 | * wait until a data from the channel is consumed if a CLOSE |
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286 | * is received |
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287 | */ |
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288 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN); |
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289 | break; |
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290 | } |
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291 | switch (c->istate) { |
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292 | case CHAN_INPUT_OPEN: |
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293 | chan_shutdown_read(c); |
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294 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED); |
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295 | break; |
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296 | case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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297 | chan_send_eof2(c); |
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298 | chan_set_istate(c, CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED); |
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299 | break; |
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300 | } |
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301 | } |
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302 | static void |
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303 | chan_rcvd_eof2(Channel *c) |
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304 | { |
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305 | debug("channel %d: rcvd eof", c->self); |
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306 | c->flags |= CHAN_EOF_RCVD; |
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307 | if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) |
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308 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN); |
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309 | } |
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310 | static void |
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311 | chan_write_failed2(Channel *c) |
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312 | { |
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313 | debug("channel %d: write failed", c->self); |
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314 | switch (c->ostate) { |
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315 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN: |
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316 | case CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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317 | chan_shutdown_write(c); |
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318 | chan_set_ostate(c, CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED); |
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319 | break; |
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320 | default: |
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321 | error("channel %d: chan_write_failed for ostate %d", |
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322 | c->self, c->ostate); |
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323 | break; |
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324 | } |
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325 | } |
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326 | static void |
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327 | chan_send_eof2(Channel *c) |
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328 | { |
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329 | debug("channel %d: send eof", c->self); |
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330 | switch (c->istate) { |
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331 | case CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN: |
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332 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF); |
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333 | packet_put_int(c->remote_id); |
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334 | packet_send(); |
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335 | c->flags |= CHAN_EOF_SENT; |
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336 | break; |
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337 | default: |
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338 | error("channel %d: cannot send eof for istate %d", |
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339 | c->self, c->istate); |
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340 | break; |
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341 | } |
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342 | } |
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343 | static void |
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344 | chan_send_close2(Channel *c) |
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345 | { |
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346 | debug("channel %d: send close", c->self); |
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347 | if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED || |
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348 | c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED) { |
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349 | error("channel %d: cannot send close for istate/ostate %d/%d", |
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350 | c->self, c->istate, c->ostate); |
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351 | } else if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT) { |
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352 | error("channel %d: already sent close", c->self); |
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353 | } else { |
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354 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE); |
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355 | packet_put_int(c->remote_id); |
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356 | packet_send(); |
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357 | c->flags |= CHAN_CLOSE_SENT; |
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358 | } |
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359 | } |
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360 | |
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361 | /* shared */ |
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362 | |
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363 | void |
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364 | chan_rcvd_ieof(Channel *c) |
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365 | { |
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366 | if (compat20) |
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367 | chan_rcvd_eof2(c); |
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368 | else |
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369 | chan_rcvd_ieof1(c); |
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370 | if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN && |
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371 | buffer_len(&c->output) == 0 && |
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372 | !CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c)) |
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373 | chan_obuf_empty(c); |
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374 | } |
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375 | void |
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376 | chan_rcvd_oclose(Channel *c) |
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377 | { |
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378 | if (compat20) |
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379 | chan_rcvd_close2(c); |
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380 | else |
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381 | chan_rcvd_oclose1(c); |
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382 | } |
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383 | void |
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384 | chan_write_failed(Channel *c) |
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385 | { |
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386 | if (compat20) |
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387 | chan_write_failed2(c); |
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388 | else |
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389 | chan_write_failed1(c); |
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390 | } |
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391 | |
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392 | void |
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393 | chan_mark_dead(Channel *c) |
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394 | { |
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395 | c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE; |
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396 | } |
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397 | |
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398 | int |
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399 | chan_is_dead(Channel *c, int send) |
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400 | { |
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401 | if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE) { |
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402 | debug("channel %d: zombie", c->self); |
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403 | return 1; |
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404 | } |
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405 | if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED || c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED) |
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406 | return 0; |
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407 | if (!compat20) { |
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408 | debug("channel %d: is dead", c->self); |
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409 | return 1; |
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410 | } |
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411 | if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF) && |
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412 | c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE && |
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413 | c->efd != -1 && |
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414 | buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) { |
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415 | debug2("channel %d: active efd: %d len %d", |
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416 | c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended)); |
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417 | return 0; |
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418 | } |
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419 | if (!(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) { |
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420 | if (send) { |
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421 | chan_send_close2(c); |
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422 | } else { |
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423 | /* channel would be dead if we sent a close */ |
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424 | if (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD) { |
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425 | debug("channel %d: almost dead", |
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426 | c->self); |
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427 | return 1; |
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428 | } |
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429 | } |
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430 | } |
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431 | if ((c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT) && |
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432 | (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) { |
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433 | debug("channel %d: is dead", c->self); |
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434 | return 1; |
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435 | } |
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436 | return 0; |
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437 | } |
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438 | |
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439 | /* helper */ |
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440 | static void |
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441 | chan_shutdown_write(Channel *c) |
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442 | { |
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443 | buffer_clear(&c->output); |
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444 | if (compat20 && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) |
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445 | return; |
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446 | /* shutdown failure is allowed if write failed already */ |
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447 | debug("channel %d: close_write", c->self); |
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448 | if (c->sock != -1) { |
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449 | if (shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_WR) < 0) |
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450 | debug("channel %d: chan_shutdown_write: " |
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451 | "shutdown() failed for fd%d: %.100s", |
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452 | c->self, c->sock, strerror(errno)); |
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453 | } else { |
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454 | if (channel_close_fd(&c->wfd) < 0) |
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455 | log("channel %d: chan_shutdown_write: " |
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456 | "close() failed for fd%d: %.100s", |
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457 | c->self, c->wfd, strerror(errno)); |
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458 | } |
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459 | } |
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460 | static void |
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461 | chan_shutdown_read(Channel *c) |
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462 | { |
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463 | if (compat20 && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) |
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464 | return; |
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465 | debug("channel %d: close_read", c->self); |
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466 | if (c->sock != -1) { |
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467 | /* |
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468 | * shutdown(sock, SHUT_READ) may return ENOTCONN if the |
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469 | * write side has been closed already. (bug on Linux) |
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470 | * HP-UX may return ENOTCONN also. |
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471 | */ |
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472 | if (shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RD) < 0 |
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473 | && errno != ENOTCONN) |
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474 | error("channel %d: chan_shutdown_read: " |
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475 | "shutdown() failed for fd%d [i%d o%d]: %.100s", |
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476 | c->self, c->sock, c->istate, c->ostate, |
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477 | strerror(errno)); |
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478 | } else { |
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479 | if (channel_close_fd(&c->rfd) < 0) |
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480 | log("channel %d: chan_shutdown_read: " |
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481 | "close() failed for fd%d: %.100s", |
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482 | c->self, c->rfd, strerror(errno)); |
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483 | } |
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484 | } |
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