1 | /* |
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2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
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3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
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4 | * All rights reserved |
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5 | * Allocating a pseudo-terminal, and making it the controlling tty. |
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6 | * |
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7 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
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8 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this |
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9 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is |
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10 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be |
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11 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". |
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12 | */ |
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13 | |
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14 | #include "includes.h" |
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15 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshpty.c,v 1.7 2002/06/24 17:57:20 deraadt Exp $"); |
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16 | |
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17 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H |
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18 | # include <util.h> |
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19 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */ |
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20 | |
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21 | #include "sshpty.h" |
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22 | #include "log.h" |
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23 | #include "misc.h" |
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24 | |
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25 | /* Pty allocated with _getpty gets broken if we do I_PUSH:es to it. */ |
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26 | #if defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) |
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27 | #undef HAVE_DEV_PTMX |
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28 | #endif |
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29 | |
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30 | #ifdef HAVE_PTY_H |
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31 | # include <pty.h> |
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32 | #endif |
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33 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H) |
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34 | # include <sys/stropts.h> |
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35 | #endif |
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36 | |
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37 | #ifndef O_NOCTTY |
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38 | #define O_NOCTTY 0 |
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39 | #endif |
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40 | |
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41 | /* |
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42 | * Allocates and opens a pty. Returns 0 if no pty could be allocated, or |
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43 | * nonzero if a pty was successfully allocated. On success, open file |
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44 | * descriptors for the pty and tty sides and the name of the tty side are |
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45 | * returned (the buffer must be able to hold at least 64 characters). |
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46 | */ |
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47 | |
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48 | int |
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49 | pty_allocate(int *ptyfd, int *ttyfd, char *namebuf, int namebuflen) |
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50 | { |
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51 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(BSD4_4) |
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52 | /* openpty(3) exists in OSF/1 and some other os'es */ |
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53 | char *name; |
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54 | int i; |
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55 | |
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56 | i = openpty(ptyfd, ttyfd, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
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57 | if (i < 0) { |
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58 | error("openpty: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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59 | return 0; |
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60 | } |
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61 | name = ttyname(*ttyfd); |
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62 | if (!name) |
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63 | fatal("openpty returns device for which ttyname fails."); |
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64 | |
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65 | strlcpy(namebuf, name, namebuflen); /* possible truncation */ |
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66 | return 1; |
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67 | #else /* HAVE_OPENPTY */ |
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68 | #ifdef HAVE__GETPTY |
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69 | /* |
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70 | * _getpty(3) exists in SGI Irix 4.x, 5.x & 6.x -- it generates more |
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71 | * pty's automagically when needed |
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72 | */ |
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73 | char *slave; |
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74 | |
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75 | slave = _getpty(ptyfd, O_RDWR, 0622, 0); |
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76 | if (slave == NULL) { |
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77 | error("_getpty: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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78 | return 0; |
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79 | } |
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80 | strlcpy(namebuf, slave, namebuflen); |
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81 | /* Open the slave side. */ |
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82 | *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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83 | if (*ttyfd < 0) { |
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84 | error("%.200s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno)); |
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85 | close(*ptyfd); |
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86 | return 0; |
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87 | } |
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88 | return 1; |
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89 | #else /* HAVE__GETPTY */ |
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90 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) |
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91 | /* |
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92 | * This code is used e.g. on Solaris 2.x. (Note that Solaris 2.3 |
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93 | * also has bsd-style ptys, but they simply do not work.) |
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94 | */ |
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95 | int ptm; |
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96 | char *pts; |
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97 | mysig_t old_signal; |
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98 | |
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99 | ptm = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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100 | if (ptm < 0) { |
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101 | error("/dev/ptmx: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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102 | return 0; |
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103 | } |
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104 | old_signal = mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); |
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105 | if (grantpt(ptm) < 0) { |
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106 | error("grantpt: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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107 | return 0; |
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108 | } |
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109 | mysignal(SIGCHLD, old_signal); |
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110 | if (unlockpt(ptm) < 0) { |
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111 | error("unlockpt: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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112 | return 0; |
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113 | } |
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114 | pts = ptsname(ptm); |
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115 | if (pts == NULL) |
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116 | error("Slave pty side name could not be obtained."); |
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117 | strlcpy(namebuf, pts, namebuflen); |
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118 | *ptyfd = ptm; |
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119 | |
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120 | /* Open the slave side. */ |
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121 | *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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122 | if (*ttyfd < 0) { |
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123 | error("%.100s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno)); |
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124 | close(*ptyfd); |
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125 | return 0; |
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126 | } |
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127 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
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128 | /* |
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129 | * Push the appropriate streams modules, as described in Solaris pts(7). |
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130 | * HP-UX pts(7) doesn't have ttcompat module. |
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131 | */ |
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132 | if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") < 0) |
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133 | error("ioctl I_PUSH ptem: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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134 | if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ldterm") < 0) |
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135 | error("ioctl I_PUSH ldterm: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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136 | #ifndef __hpux |
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137 | if (ioctl(*ttyfd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat") < 0) |
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138 | error("ioctl I_PUSH ttcompat: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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139 | #endif |
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140 | #endif |
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141 | return 1; |
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142 | #else /* HAVE_DEV_PTMX */ |
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143 | #ifdef HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC |
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144 | /* AIX-style pty code. */ |
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145 | const char *name; |
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146 | |
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147 | *ptyfd = open("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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148 | if (*ptyfd < 0) { |
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149 | error("Could not open /dev/ptc: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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150 | return 0; |
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151 | } |
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152 | name = ttyname(*ptyfd); |
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153 | if (!name) |
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154 | fatal("Open of /dev/ptc returns device for which ttyname fails."); |
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155 | strlcpy(namebuf, name, namebuflen); |
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156 | *ttyfd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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157 | if (*ttyfd < 0) { |
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158 | error("Could not open pty slave side %.100s: %.100s", |
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159 | name, strerror(errno)); |
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160 | close(*ptyfd); |
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161 | return 0; |
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162 | } |
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163 | return 1; |
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164 | #else /* HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC */ |
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165 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
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166 | char buf[64]; |
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167 | int i; |
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168 | int highpty; |
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169 | |
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170 | #ifdef _SC_CRAY_NPTY |
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171 | highpty = sysconf(_SC_CRAY_NPTY); |
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172 | if (highpty == -1) |
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173 | highpty = 128; |
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174 | #else |
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175 | highpty = 128; |
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176 | #endif |
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177 | |
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178 | for (i = 0; i < highpty; i++) { |
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179 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/pty/%03d", i); |
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180 | *ptyfd = open(buf, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY); |
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181 | if (*ptyfd < 0) |
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182 | continue; |
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183 | snprintf(namebuf, namebuflen, "/dev/ttyp%03d", i); |
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184 | /* Open the slave side. */ |
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185 | *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY); |
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186 | if (*ttyfd < 0) { |
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187 | error("%.100s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno)); |
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188 | close(*ptyfd); |
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189 | return 0; |
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190 | } |
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191 | return 1; |
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192 | } |
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193 | return 0; |
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194 | #else |
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195 | /* BSD-style pty code. */ |
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196 | char buf[64]; |
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197 | int i; |
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198 | const char *ptymajors = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnoABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; |
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199 | const char *ptyminors = "0123456789abcdef"; |
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200 | int num_minors = strlen(ptyminors); |
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201 | int num_ptys = strlen(ptymajors) * num_minors; |
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202 | struct termios tio; |
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203 | |
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204 | for (i = 0; i < num_ptys; i++) { |
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205 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/pty%c%c", ptymajors[i / num_minors], |
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206 | ptyminors[i % num_minors]); |
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207 | snprintf(namebuf, namebuflen, "/dev/tty%c%c", |
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208 | ptymajors[i / num_minors], ptyminors[i % num_minors]); |
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209 | |
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210 | *ptyfd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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211 | if (*ptyfd < 0) { |
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212 | /* Try SCO style naming */ |
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213 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/ptyp%d", i); |
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214 | snprintf(namebuf, namebuflen, "/dev/ttyp%d", i); |
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215 | *ptyfd = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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216 | if (*ptyfd < 0) |
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217 | continue; |
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218 | } |
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219 | |
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220 | /* Open the slave side. */ |
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221 | *ttyfd = open(namebuf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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222 | if (*ttyfd < 0) { |
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223 | error("%.100s: %.100s", namebuf, strerror(errno)); |
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224 | close(*ptyfd); |
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225 | return 0; |
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226 | } |
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227 | /* set tty modes to a sane state for broken clients */ |
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228 | if (tcgetattr(*ptyfd, &tio) < 0) |
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229 | log("Getting tty modes for pty failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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230 | else { |
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231 | tio.c_lflag |= (ECHO | ISIG | ICANON); |
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232 | tio.c_oflag |= (OPOST | ONLCR); |
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233 | tio.c_iflag |= ICRNL; |
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234 | |
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235 | /* Set the new modes for the terminal. */ |
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236 | if (tcsetattr(*ptyfd, TCSANOW, &tio) < 0) |
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237 | log("Setting tty modes for pty failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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238 | } |
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239 | |
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240 | return 1; |
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241 | } |
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242 | return 0; |
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243 | #endif /* CRAY */ |
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244 | #endif /* HAVE_DEV_PTS_AND_PTC */ |
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245 | #endif /* HAVE_DEV_PTMX */ |
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246 | #endif /* HAVE__GETPTY */ |
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247 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */ |
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248 | } |
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249 | |
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250 | /* Releases the tty. Its ownership is returned to root, and permissions to 0666. */ |
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251 | |
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252 | void |
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253 | pty_release(const char *ttyname) |
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254 | { |
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255 | if (chown(ttyname, (uid_t) 0, (gid_t) 0) < 0) |
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256 | error("chown %.100s 0 0 failed: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno)); |
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257 | if (chmod(ttyname, (mode_t) 0666) < 0) |
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258 | error("chmod %.100s 0666 failed: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno)); |
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259 | } |
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260 | |
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261 | /* Makes the tty the processes controlling tty and sets it to sane modes. */ |
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262 | |
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263 | void |
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264 | pty_make_controlling_tty(int *ttyfd, const char *ttyname) |
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265 | { |
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266 | int fd; |
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267 | #ifdef USE_VHANGUP |
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268 | void *old; |
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269 | #endif /* USE_VHANGUP */ |
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270 | |
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271 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
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272 | if (setsid() < 0) |
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273 | error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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274 | |
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275 | fd = open(ttyname, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY); |
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276 | if (fd != -1) { |
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277 | mysignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); |
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278 | ioctl(fd, TCVHUP, (char *)NULL); |
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279 | mysignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); |
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280 | setpgid(0, 0); |
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281 | close(fd); |
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282 | } else { |
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283 | error("Failed to disconnect from controlling tty."); |
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284 | } |
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285 | |
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286 | debug("Setting controlling tty using TCSETCTTY."); |
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287 | ioctl(*ttyfd, TCSETCTTY, NULL); |
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288 | fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR); |
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289 | if (fd < 0) |
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290 | error("%.100s: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno)); |
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291 | close(*ttyfd); |
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292 | *ttyfd = fd; |
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293 | #else /* _UNICOS */ |
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294 | |
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295 | /* First disconnect from the old controlling tty. */ |
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296 | #ifdef TIOCNOTTY |
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297 | fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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298 | if (fd >= 0) { |
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299 | (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL); |
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300 | close(fd); |
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301 | } |
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302 | #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ |
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303 | if (setsid() < 0) |
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304 | error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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305 | |
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306 | /* |
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307 | * Verify that we are successfully disconnected from the controlling |
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308 | * tty. |
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309 | */ |
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310 | fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
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311 | if (fd >= 0) { |
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312 | error("Failed to disconnect from controlling tty."); |
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313 | close(fd); |
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314 | } |
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315 | /* Make it our controlling tty. */ |
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316 | #ifdef TIOCSCTTY |
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317 | debug("Setting controlling tty using TIOCSCTTY."); |
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318 | if (ioctl(*ttyfd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0) |
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319 | error("ioctl(TIOCSCTTY): %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
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320 | #endif /* TIOCSCTTY */ |
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321 | #ifdef HAVE_NEWS4 |
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322 | if (setpgrp(0,0) < 0) |
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323 | error("SETPGRP %s",strerror(errno)); |
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324 | #endif /* HAVE_NEWS4 */ |
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325 | #ifdef USE_VHANGUP |
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326 | old = mysignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); |
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327 | vhangup(); |
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328 | mysignal(SIGHUP, old); |
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329 | #endif /* USE_VHANGUP */ |
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330 | fd = open(ttyname, O_RDWR); |
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331 | if (fd < 0) { |
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332 | error("%.100s: %.100s", ttyname, strerror(errno)); |
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333 | } else { |
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334 | #ifdef USE_VHANGUP |
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335 | close(*ttyfd); |
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336 | *ttyfd = fd; |
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337 | #else /* USE_VHANGUP */ |
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338 | close(fd); |
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339 | #endif /* USE_VHANGUP */ |
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340 | } |
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341 | /* Verify that we now have a controlling tty. */ |
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342 | fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_WRONLY); |
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343 | if (fd < 0) |
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344 | error("open /dev/tty failed - could not set controlling tty: %.100s", |
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345 | strerror(errno)); |
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346 | else |
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347 | close(fd); |
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348 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ |
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349 | } |
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350 | |
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351 | /* Changes the window size associated with the pty. */ |
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352 | |
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353 | void |
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354 | pty_change_window_size(int ptyfd, int row, int col, |
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355 | int xpixel, int ypixel) |
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356 | { |
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357 | struct winsize w; |
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358 | |
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359 | w.ws_row = row; |
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360 | w.ws_col = col; |
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361 | w.ws_xpixel = xpixel; |
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362 | w.ws_ypixel = ypixel; |
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363 | (void) ioctl(ptyfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w); |
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364 | } |
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365 | |
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366 | void |
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367 | pty_setowner(struct passwd *pw, const char *ttyname) |
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368 | { |
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369 | struct group *grp; |
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370 | gid_t gid; |
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371 | mode_t mode; |
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372 | struct stat st; |
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373 | |
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374 | /* Determine the group to make the owner of the tty. */ |
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375 | grp = getgrnam("tty"); |
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376 | if (grp) { |
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377 | gid = grp->gr_gid; |
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378 | mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP; |
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379 | } else { |
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380 | gid = pw->pw_gid; |
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381 | mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH; |
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382 | } |
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383 | |
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384 | /* |
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385 | * Change owner and mode of the tty as required. |
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386 | * Warn but continue if filesystem is read-only and the uids match/ |
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387 | * tty is owned by root. |
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388 | */ |
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389 | if (stat(ttyname, &st)) |
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390 | fatal("stat(%.100s) failed: %.100s", ttyname, |
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391 | strerror(errno)); |
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392 | |
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393 | if (st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid || st.st_gid != gid) { |
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394 | if (chown(ttyname, pw->pw_uid, gid) < 0) { |
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395 | if (errno == EROFS && |
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396 | (st.st_uid == pw->pw_uid || st.st_uid == 0)) |
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397 | error("chown(%.100s, %u, %u) failed: %.100s", |
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398 | ttyname, (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)gid, |
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399 | strerror(errno)); |
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400 | else |
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401 | fatal("chown(%.100s, %u, %u) failed: %.100s", |
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402 | ttyname, (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)gid, |
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403 | strerror(errno)); |
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404 | } |
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405 | } |
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406 | |
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407 | if ((st.st_mode & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) != mode) { |
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408 | if (chmod(ttyname, mode) < 0) { |
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409 | if (errno == EROFS && |
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410 | (st.st_mode & (S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) == 0) |
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411 | error("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s", |
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412 | ttyname, mode, strerror(errno)); |
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413 | else |
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414 | fatal("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s", |
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415 | ttyname, mode, strerror(errno)); |
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416 | } |
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417 | } |
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418 | } |
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