1 | #!./miniperl -w |
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2 | |
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3 | $config_pm = $ARGV[0] || 'lib/Config.pm'; |
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4 | @ARGV = "./config.sh"; |
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5 | |
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6 | # list names to put first (and hence lookup fastest) |
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7 | @fast = qw(archname osname osvers prefix libs libpth |
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8 | dynamic_ext static_ext extensions dlsrc so |
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9 | sig_name sig_num cc ccflags cppflags |
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10 | privlibexp archlibexp installprivlib installarchlib |
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11 | sharpbang startsh shsharp |
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12 | ); |
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13 | |
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14 | # names of things which may need to have slashes changed to double-colons |
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15 | @extensions = qw(dynamic_ext static_ext extensions known_extensions); |
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16 | |
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17 | |
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18 | open CONFIG, ">$config_pm" or die "Can't open $config_pm: $!\n"; |
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19 | $myver = $]; |
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20 | |
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21 | print CONFIG <<"ENDOFBEG"; |
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22 | package Config; |
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23 | use Exporter (); |
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24 | \@ISA = (Exporter); |
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25 | \@EXPORT = qw(%Config); |
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26 | \@EXPORT_OK = qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars); |
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27 | |
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28 | \$] == $myver |
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29 | or die "Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (\$])"; |
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30 | |
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31 | # This file was created by configpm when Perl was built. Any changes |
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32 | # made to this file will be lost the next time perl is built. |
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33 | |
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34 | ENDOFBEG |
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35 | |
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36 | |
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37 | @fast{@fast} = @fast; |
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38 | @extensions{@extensions} = @extensions; |
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39 | @non_v=(); |
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40 | @v_fast=(); |
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41 | @v_others=(); |
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42 | $in_v = 0; |
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43 | |
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44 | while (<>) { |
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45 | next if m:^#!/bin/sh:; |
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46 | # Catch CONFIG=true and PATCHLEVEL=n line from Configure. |
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47 | s/^(\w+)=(true|\d+)\s*$/$1='$2'\n/; |
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48 | unless ($in_v or m/^(\w+)='(.*\n)/){ |
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49 | push(@non_v, "#$_"); # not a name='value' line |
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50 | next; |
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51 | } |
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52 | if ($in_v) { $val .= $_; } |
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53 | else { ($name,$val) = ($1,$2); } |
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54 | $in_v = $val !~ /'\n/; |
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55 | next if $in_v; |
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56 | if ($extensions{$name}) { s,/,::,g } |
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57 | if (!$fast{$name}){ push(@v_others, "$name='$val"); next; } |
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58 | push(@v_fast,"$name='$val"); |
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59 | } |
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60 | |
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61 | foreach(@non_v){ print CONFIG $_ } |
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62 | |
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63 | print CONFIG "\n", |
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64 | "my \$config_sh = <<'!END!';\n", |
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65 | join("", @v_fast, sort @v_others), |
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66 | "!END!\n\n"; |
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67 | |
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68 | # copy config summary format from the myconfig script |
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69 | |
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70 | print CONFIG "my \$summary = <<'!END!';\n"; |
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71 | |
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72 | open(MYCONFIG,"<myconfig") || die "open myconfig failed: $!"; |
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73 | 1 while defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) && !/^Summary of/; |
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74 | do { print CONFIG $_ } until !defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) || /^\s*$/; |
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75 | close(MYCONFIG); |
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76 | |
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77 | print CONFIG "\n!END!\n", <<'EOT'; |
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78 | my $summary_expanded = 0; |
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79 | |
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80 | sub myconfig { |
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81 | return $summary if $summary_expanded; |
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82 | $summary =~ s{\$(\w+)} |
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83 | { my $c = $Config{$1}; defined($c) ? $c : 'undef' }ge; |
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84 | $summary_expanded = 1; |
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85 | $summary; |
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86 | } |
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87 | EOT |
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88 | |
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89 | # ---- |
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90 | |
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91 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFEND'; |
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92 | |
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93 | sub FETCH { |
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94 | # check for cached value (which may be undef so we use exists not defined) |
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95 | return $_[0]->{$_[1]} if (exists $_[0]->{$_[1]}); |
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96 | |
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97 | # Search for it in the big string |
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98 | my($value, $start, $marker); |
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99 | $marker = "$_[1]='"; |
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100 | # return undef unless (($value) = $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]='(.*)'\s*$/m); |
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101 | $start = index($config_sh, "\n$marker"); |
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102 | return undef if ( ($start == -1) && # in case it's first |
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103 | (substr($config_sh, 0, length($marker)) ne $marker) ); |
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104 | if ($start == -1) { $start = length($marker) } |
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105 | else { $start += length($marker) + 1 } |
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106 | $value = substr($config_sh, $start, |
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107 | index($config_sh, qq('\n), $start) - $start); |
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108 | |
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109 | $value = undef if $value eq 'undef'; # So we can say "if $Config{'foo'}". |
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110 | $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $value; # cache it |
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111 | return $value; |
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112 | } |
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113 | |
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114 | my $prevpos = 0; |
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115 | |
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116 | sub FIRSTKEY { |
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117 | $prevpos = 0; |
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118 | # my($key) = $config_sh =~ m/^(.*?)=/; |
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119 | substr($config_sh, 0, index($config_sh, '=') ); |
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120 | # $key; |
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121 | } |
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122 | |
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123 | sub NEXTKEY { |
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124 | my $pos = index($config_sh, qq('\n), $prevpos) + 2; |
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125 | my $len = index($config_sh, "=", $pos) - $pos; |
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126 | $prevpos = $pos; |
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127 | $len > 0 ? substr($config_sh, $pos, $len) : undef; |
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128 | } |
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129 | |
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130 | sub EXISTS { |
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131 | # exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]=/m; |
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132 | exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or |
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133 | index($config_sh, "\n$_[1]='") != -1 or |
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134 | substr($config_sh, 0, length($_[1])+2) eq "$_[1]='"; |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | sub STORE { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" } |
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138 | sub DELETE { &STORE } |
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139 | sub CLEAR { &STORE } |
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140 | |
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141 | |
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142 | sub config_sh { |
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143 | $config_sh |
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144 | } |
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145 | |
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146 | sub config_re { |
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147 | my $re = shift; |
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148 | my @matches = ($config_sh =~ /^$re=.*\n/mg); |
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149 | @matches ? (print @matches) : print "$re: not found\n"; |
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150 | } |
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151 | |
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152 | sub config_vars { |
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153 | foreach(@_){ |
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154 | config_re($_), next if /\W/; |
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155 | my $v=(exists $Config{$_}) ? $Config{$_} : 'UNKNOWN'; |
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156 | $v='undef' unless defined $v; |
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157 | print "$_='$v';\n"; |
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158 | } |
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159 | } |
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160 | |
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161 | ENDOFEND |
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162 | |
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163 | if ($^O eq 'os2') { |
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164 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET'; |
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165 | my %preconfig; |
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166 | if ($OS2::is_aout) { |
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167 | my ($value, $v) = $config_sh =~ m/^used_aout='(.*)'\s*$/m; |
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168 | for (split ' ', $value) { |
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169 | ($v) = $config_sh =~ m/^aout_$_='(.*)'\s*$/m; |
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170 | $preconfig{$_} = $v eq 'undef' ? undef : $v; |
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171 | } |
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172 | } |
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173 | sub TIEHASH { bless {%preconfig} } |
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174 | ENDOFSET |
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175 | } else { |
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176 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET'; |
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177 | sub TIEHASH { bless {} } |
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178 | ENDOFSET |
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179 | } |
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180 | |
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181 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFTAIL'; |
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182 | |
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183 | # avoid Config..Exporter..UNIVERSAL search for DESTROY then AUTOLOAD |
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184 | sub DESTROY { } |
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185 | |
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186 | tie %Config, 'Config'; |
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187 | |
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188 | 1; |
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189 | __END__ |
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190 | |
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191 | =head1 NAME |
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192 | |
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193 | Config - access Perl configuration information |
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194 | |
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195 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
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196 | |
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197 | use Config; |
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198 | if ($Config{'cc'} =~ /gcc/) { |
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199 | print "built by gcc\n"; |
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200 | } |
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201 | |
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202 | use Config qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars); |
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203 | |
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204 | print myconfig(); |
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205 | |
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206 | print config_sh(); |
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207 | |
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208 | config_vars(qw(osname archname)); |
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209 | |
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210 | |
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211 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
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212 | |
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213 | The Config module contains all the information that was available to |
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214 | the C<Configure> program at Perl build time (over 900 values). |
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215 | |
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216 | Shell variables from the F<config.sh> file (written by Configure) are |
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217 | stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by their names. |
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218 | |
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219 | Values stored in config.sh as 'undef' are returned as undefined |
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220 | values. The perl C<exists> function can be used to check if a |
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221 | named variable exists. |
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222 | |
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223 | =over 4 |
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224 | |
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225 | =item myconfig() |
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226 | |
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227 | Returns a textual summary of the major perl configuration values. |
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228 | See also C<-V> in L<perlrun/Switches>. |
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229 | |
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230 | =item config_sh() |
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231 | |
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232 | Returns the entire perl configuration information in the form of the |
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233 | original config.sh shell variable assignment script. |
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234 | |
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235 | =item config_vars(@names) |
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236 | |
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237 | Prints to STDOUT the values of the named configuration variable. Each is |
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238 | printed on a separate line in the form: |
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239 | |
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240 | name='value'; |
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241 | |
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242 | Names which are unknown are output as C<name='UNKNOWN';>. |
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243 | See also C<-V:name> in L<perlrun/Switches>. |
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244 | |
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245 | =back |
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246 | |
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247 | =head1 EXAMPLE |
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248 | |
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249 | Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config: |
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250 | |
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251 | use Config; |
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252 | use strict; |
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253 | |
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254 | my %sig_num; |
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255 | my @sig_name; |
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256 | unless($Config{sig_name} && $Config{sig_num}) { |
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257 | die "No sigs?"; |
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258 | } else { |
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259 | my @names = split ' ', $Config{sig_name}; |
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260 | @sig_num{@names} = split ' ', $Config{sig_num}; |
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261 | foreach (@names) { |
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262 | $sig_name[$sig_num{$_}] ||= $_; |
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263 | } |
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264 | } |
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265 | |
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266 | print "signal #17 = $sig_name[17]\n"; |
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267 | if ($sig_num{ALRM}) { |
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268 | print "SIGALRM is $sig_num{ALRM}\n"; |
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269 | } |
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270 | |
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271 | =head1 WARNING |
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272 | |
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273 | Because this information is not stored within the perl executable |
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274 | itself it is possible (but unlikely) that the information does not |
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275 | relate to the actual perl binary which is being used to access it. |
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276 | |
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277 | The Config module is installed into the architecture and version |
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278 | specific library directory ($Config{installarchlib}) and it checks the |
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279 | perl version number when loaded. |
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280 | |
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281 | =head1 NOTE |
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282 | |
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283 | This module contains a good example of how to use tie to implement a |
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284 | cache and an example of how to make a tied variable readonly to those |
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285 | outside of it. |
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286 | |
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287 | =cut |
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288 | |
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289 | ENDOFTAIL |
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290 | |
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291 | close(CONFIG); |
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292 | |
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293 | # Now do some simple tests on the Config.pm file we have created |
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294 | unshift(@INC,'lib'); |
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295 | require $config_pm; |
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296 | import Config; |
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297 | |
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298 | die "$0: $config_pm not valid" |
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299 | unless $Config{'CONFIG'} eq 'true'; |
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300 | |
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301 | die "$0: error processing $config_pm" |
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302 | if defined($Config{'an impossible name'}) |
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303 | or $Config{'CONFIG'} ne 'true' # test cache |
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304 | ; |
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305 | |
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306 | die "$0: error processing $config_pm" |
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307 | if eval '$Config{"cc"} = 1' |
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308 | or eval 'delete $Config{"cc"}' |
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309 | ; |
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310 | |
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311 | |
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312 | exit 0; |
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