source: trunk/third/perl/perl.h @ 20075

Revision 20075, 125.7 KB checked in by zacheiss, 21 years ago (diff)
This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r20074, which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.
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1/*    perl.h
2 *
3 *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, by Larry Wall and others
5 *
6 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11#ifndef H_PERL
12#define H_PERL 1
13
14#ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
15/*
16 * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17 * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18 * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
19 */
20#undef MULTIPLICITY
21#undef USE_STDIO
22#define USE_STDIO
23#endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
24
25#if defined(DGUX)
26#include <sys/fcntl.h>
27#endif
28
29#ifdef VOIDUSED
30#   undef VOIDUSED
31#endif
32#define VOIDUSED 1
33
34#ifdef PERL_MICRO
35#   include "uconfig.h"
36#else
37#   include "config.h"
38#endif
39
40#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(USE_5005THREADS)
41#  include "error: USE_ITHREADS and USE_5005THREADS are incompatible"
42#endif
43
44/* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
45 * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
46
47/* Note that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
48 * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
49 * both places when editing. */
50
51#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
52/* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS implies PerlMemShared != PerlMem
53   so use slab allocator to avoid lots of MUTEX overhead
54 */
55#  ifndef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
56#    define PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
57#  endif
58#endif
59
60#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
61#  if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
62#    define MULTIPLICITY
63#  endif
64#endif
65
66#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
67#  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
68#    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
69#  endif
70#endif
71
72#if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
73#  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
74#    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
75#  endif
76#endif
77
78/* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
79#ifdef __CYGWIN__
80#   undef WIN32
81#   undef _WIN32
82#endif
83
84/* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
85/* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants. */
86#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(NETWARE) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_DARWIN)
87#   define USE_REENTRANT_API
88#endif
89
90/* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
91
92/*
93 * PERL_DARWIN for MacOSX (__APPLE__ exists but is not officially sanctioned)
94 * (The -DPERL_DARWIN comes from the hints/darwin.sh.)
95 * __bsdi__ for BSD/OS
96 */
97#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(PERL_DARWIN) || defined(__bsdi__) || defined(BSD41) || defined(BSD42) || defined(BSD43) || defined(BSD44)
98#   ifndef BSDish
99#       define BSDish
100#   endif
101#endif
102
103#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
104#  ifdef USE_5005THREADS
105struct perl_thread;
106#    define pTHX        register struct perl_thread *thr PERL_UNUSED_DECL
107#    define aTHX        thr
108#    define dTHR        dNOOP /* only backward compatibility */
109#    define dTHXa(a)    pTHX = (struct perl_thread*)a
110#  else
111#    ifndef MULTIPLICITY
112#      define MULTIPLICITY
113#    endif
114#    define pTHX        register PerlInterpreter *my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
115#    define aTHX        my_perl
116#    define dTHXa(a)    pTHX = (PerlInterpreter*)a
117#  endif
118#  define dTHX          pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
119#  define pTHX_         pTHX,
120#  define aTHX_         aTHX,
121#  define pTHX_1        2       
122#  define pTHX_2        3
123#  define pTHX_3        4
124#  define pTHX_4        5
125#endif
126
127#define STATIC static
128#define CPERLscope(x) x
129#define CPERLarg void
130#define CPERLarg_
131#define _CPERLarg
132#define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
133#define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
134#define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
135#define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
136
137#define CALLRUNOPS  CALL_FPTR(PL_runops)
138#define CALLREGCOMP CALL_FPTR(PL_regcompp)
139#define CALLREGEXEC CALL_FPTR(PL_regexecp)
140#define CALLREG_INTUIT_START CALL_FPTR(PL_regint_start)
141#define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING CALL_FPTR(PL_regint_string)
142#define CALLREGFREE CALL_FPTR(PL_regfree)
143
144#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
145#  define CALLPROTECT CALL_FPTR(PL_protect)
146#endif
147
148#ifdef HASATTRIBUTE
149#  if (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
150#    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
151#  else
152#    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
153#  endif
154#else
155#  define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
156#endif
157
158/* gcc -Wall:
159 * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
160 * but we cannot quite get rid of, such `ax' in PPCODE+noargs xsubs
161 */
162#define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(var) if (0) var = var
163
164#define NOOP (void)0
165#define dNOOP extern int Perl___notused PERL_UNUSED_DECL
166
167#ifndef pTHX
168#  define pTHX          void
169#  define pTHX_
170#  define aTHX
171#  define aTHX_
172#  define dTHXa(a)      dNOOP
173#  define dTHX          dNOOP
174#  define pTHX_1        1       
175#  define pTHX_2        2
176#  define pTHX_3        3
177#  define pTHX_4        4
178#endif
179
180/* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally */
181#if !defined(pTHXo) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
182#  define pTHXo         pTHX
183#  define pTHXo_        pTHX_
184#  define aTHXo         aTHX
185#  define aTHXo_        aTHX_
186#  define dTHXo         dTHX
187#  define dTHXoa(x)     dTHXa(x)
188#endif
189
190#ifndef pTHXx
191#  define pTHXx         register PerlInterpreter *my_perl
192#  define pTHXx_        pTHXx,
193#  define aTHXx         my_perl
194#  define aTHXx_        aTHXx,
195#  define dTHXx         dTHX
196#endif
197
198/* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
199 * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
200 * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
201#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
202#  define dTHXs         dTHX
203#else
204#  define dTHXs         dNOOP
205#endif
206
207#undef START_EXTERN_C
208#undef END_EXTERN_C
209#undef EXTERN_C
210#ifdef __cplusplus
211#  define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
212#  define END_EXTERN_C }
213#  define EXTERN_C extern "C"
214#else
215#  define START_EXTERN_C
216#  define END_EXTERN_C
217#  define EXTERN_C extern
218#endif
219
220#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
221#  ifdef __GNUC__
222#    define stringify_immed(s) #s
223#    define stringify(s) stringify_immed(s)
224register struct op *Perl_op asm(stringify(OP_IN_REGISTER));
225#  endif
226#endif
227
228#if defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
229#   define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
230#endif
231
232/*
233 * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
234 * can be used as a single statement, as in
235 * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
236 *
237 * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
238 */
239#if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
240# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
241#   define STMT_START   (void)( /* gcc supports ``({ STATEMENTS; })'' */
242#   define STMT_END     )
243# else
244   /* Now which other defined()s do we need here ??? */
245#  if (VOIDFLAGS) && (defined(sun) || defined(__sun__)) && !defined(__GNUC__)
246#   define STMT_START   if (1)
247#   define STMT_END     else (void)0
248#  else
249#   define STMT_START   do
250#   define STMT_END     while (0)
251#  endif
252# endif
253#endif
254
255#define WITH_THX(s) STMT_START { dTHX; s; } STMT_END
256#define WITH_THR(s) WITH_THX(s)
257
258/*
259 * SOFT_CAST can be used for args to prototyped functions to retain some
260 * type checking; it only casts if the compiler does not know prototypes.
261 */
262#if defined(CAN_PROTOTYPE) && defined(DEBUGGING_COMPILE)
263#define SOFT_CAST(type)
264#else
265#define SOFT_CAST(type) (type)
266#endif
267
268#ifndef BYTEORDER  /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
269#   define BYTEORDER 0x1234
270#endif
271
272/* Overall memory policy? */
273#ifndef CONSERVATIVE
274#   define LIBERAL 1
275#endif
276
277#if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
278#define ASCIIish
279#else
280#undef  ASCIIish
281#endif
282
283/*
284 * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
285 * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
286 * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
287 * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
288 * code can be a lot prettier.  Well, so much for theory.  Sorry, Henry...
289 */
290
291/* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
292#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(atarist) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
293#define DOSISH 1
294#endif
295
296#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(vax11c) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__stdc__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined( EPOC) || defined(NETWARE)
297# define STANDARD_C 1
298#endif
299
300#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__sgi) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__DGUX) || defined( EPOC) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
301# define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
302#endif
303
304#if defined(HASVOLATILE) || defined(STANDARD_C)
305#   ifdef __cplusplus
306#       define VOL              /* to temporarily suppress warnings */
307#   else
308#       define VOL volatile
309#   endif
310#else
311#   define VOL
312#endif
313
314#define TAINT           (PL_tainted = TRUE)
315#define TAINT_NOT       (PL_tainted = FALSE)
316#define TAINT_IF(c)     if (c) { PL_tainted = TRUE; }
317#define TAINT_ENV()     if (PL_tainting) { taint_env(); }
318#define TAINT_PROPER(s) if (PL_tainting) { taint_proper(Nullch, s); }
319
320/* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c.  Should these
321   defines move there?  If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD  9/96.
322*/
323/* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
324   perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
325   try to preserve that, if possible.
326*/
327#ifdef HAS_SETPGID
328#  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)        setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
329#else
330#  if defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
331#    define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)      setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
332#  else
333#    ifdef HAS_SETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
334#      define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)    setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
335#    endif
336#  endif
337#endif
338#if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
339#  define HAS_SETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
340#endif
341
342/* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
343    our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
344*/
345#ifdef HAS_GETPGID
346#  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)              getpgid((pid))
347#else
348#  if defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
349#    define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)            getpgrp((pid))
350#  else
351#    ifdef HAS_GETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
352#      define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)          getpgrp2((pid))
353#    endif
354#  endif
355#endif
356#if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
357#  define HAS_GETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
358#endif
359
360/* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
361   have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
362   (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
363*/
364#if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
365#  ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
366#    define USE_BSDPGRP
367#  endif
368#endif
369
370/* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecure) insists that
371   pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
372*/
373#if (defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)) \
374    && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
375#  include <pthread.h>
376#endif
377
378#ifndef _TYPES_         /* If types.h defines this it's easy. */
379#   ifndef major                /* Does everyone's types.h define this? */
380#       include <sys/types.h>
381#   endif
382#endif
383
384#ifdef __cplusplus
385#  ifndef I_STDARG
386#    define I_STDARG 1
387#  endif
388#endif
389
390#ifdef I_STDARG
391#  include <stdarg.h>
392#else
393#  ifdef I_VARARGS
394#    include <varargs.h>
395#  endif
396#endif
397
398#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
399
400#if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500
401#  include <bsd/ctypes.h>
402#else
403#  if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400
404#    include <objc/NXCType.h>
405#  else /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE < 400 */
406#    include <appkit/NXCType.h>
407#  endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400 */
408#endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500 */
409
410#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
411#include <ctype.h>
412#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
413
414#ifdef METHOD   /* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
415#undef METHOD
416#endif
417
418#ifdef PERL_MICRO
419#   define NO_LOCALE
420#endif
421
422#ifdef I_LOCALE
423#   include <locale.h>
424#endif
425
426#if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
427#   define USE_LOCALE
428#   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
429       && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
430#       define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
431#   endif
432#   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
433#       define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
434#   endif
435#   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
436#       define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
437#   endif
438#endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
439
440#include <setjmp.h>
441
442#ifdef I_SYS_PARAM
443#   ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
444#       include <sys/types.h>
445#   endif
446#   include <sys/param.h>
447#endif
448
449/* Use all the "standard" definitions? */
450#if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDLIB)
451#   include <stdlib.h>
452#endif
453
454/* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file.  */
455#ifdef I_UNISTD
456#   include <unistd.h>
457#endif
458
459#if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
460int syscall(int, ...);
461#endif
462
463#if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
464int usleep(unsigned int);
465#endif
466
467#ifdef PERL_MICRO /* Last chance to export Perl_my_swap */
468#  define MYSWAP
469#endif
470
471/* Cannot include embed.h here on Win32 as win32.h has not
472   yet been included and defines some config variables e.g. HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
473 */
474#if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P) && !(defined(WIN32)||defined(VMS))
475#  include "embed.h"
476#endif
477
478#define MEM_SIZE Size_t
479
480#if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDDEF)
481#   include <stddef.h>
482#   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  offsetof(s,m)
483#else
484#   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
485#endif
486
487#if defined(I_STRING) || defined(__cplusplus)
488#   include <string.h>
489#else
490#   include <strings.h>
491#endif
492
493/* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
494 * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
495
496#ifdef MYMALLOC
497#  ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
498#   ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
499#    define Perl_malloc         malloc
500#    define Perl_calloc         calloc
501#    define Perl_realloc        realloc
502#    define Perl_mfree          free
503#   endif
504#  else
505#    define EMBEDMYMALLOC       /* for compatibility */
506#  endif
507
508#  define safemalloc  Perl_malloc
509#  define safecalloc  Perl_calloc
510#  define saferealloc Perl_realloc
511#  define safefree    Perl_mfree
512#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code)      STMT_START {            \
513        if (!PL_tainting && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read])      \
514                code;                                                   \
515    } STMT_END
516#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)                         \
517        CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
518#  define panic_write2(s)               write(2, s, strlen(s))
519#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)                            \
520        CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(                             \
521                if (newval) {                                   \
522                  panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n");\
523                  exit(1); })
524#  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)     STMT_START {    \
525        if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) {                       \
526                MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1;      \
527    }} STMT_END;
528#else  /* MYMALLOC */
529#  define safemalloc  safesysmalloc
530#  define safecalloc  safesyscalloc
531#  define saferealloc safesysrealloc
532#  define safefree    safesysfree
533#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)         ((void)0)
534#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)            ((void)0)
535#  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
536#endif /* MYMALLOC */
537
538#define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,s)     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-%c\" option%s", (char)(ch), s)
539#define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)        TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
540#define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
541#define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv)  MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
542
543#if !defined(HAS_STRCHR) && defined(HAS_INDEX) && !defined(strchr)
544#define strchr index
545#define strrchr rindex
546#endif
547
548#ifdef I_MEMORY
549#  include <memory.h>
550#endif
551
552#ifdef HAS_MEMCPY
553#  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
554#    ifndef memcpy
555        extern char * memcpy (char*, char*, int);
556#    endif
557#  endif
558#else
559#   ifndef memcpy
560#       ifdef HAS_BCOPY
561#           define memcpy(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
562#       else
563#           define memcpy(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
564#       endif
565#   endif
566#endif /* HAS_MEMCPY */
567
568#ifdef HAS_MEMSET
569#  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
570#    ifndef memset
571        extern char *memset (char*, int, int);
572#    endif
573#  endif
574#else
575#  undef  memset
576#  define memset(d,c,l) my_memset(d,c,l)
577#endif /* HAS_MEMSET */
578
579#if !defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(memmove)
580#   if defined(HAS_BCOPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY)
581#       define memmove(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
582#   else
583#       if defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY)
584#           define memmove(d,s,l) memcpy(d,s,l)
585#       else
586#           define memmove(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
587#       endif
588#   endif
589#endif
590
591#if defined(mips) && defined(ultrix) && !defined(__STDC__)
592#   undef HAS_MEMCMP
593#endif
594
595#if defined(HAS_MEMCMP) && defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
596#  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
597#    ifndef memcmp
598        extern int memcmp (char*, char*, int);
599#    endif
600#  endif
601#  ifdef BUGGY_MSC
602#    pragma function(memcmp)
603#  endif
604#else
605#   ifndef memcmp
606#       define memcmp   my_memcmp
607#   endif
608#endif /* HAS_MEMCMP && HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
609
610#ifndef memzero
611#   ifdef HAS_MEMSET
612#       define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
613#   else
614#       ifdef HAS_BZERO
615#           define memzero(d,l) bzero(d,l)
616#       else
617#           define memzero(d,l) my_bzero(d,l)
618#       endif
619#   endif
620#endif
621
622#ifndef PERL_MICRO
623#ifndef memchr
624#   ifndef HAS_MEMCHR
625#       define memchr(s,c,n) ninstr((char*)(s), ((char*)(s)) + n, &(c), &(c) + 1)
626#   endif
627#endif
628#endif
629
630#ifndef HAS_BCMP
631#   ifndef bcmp
632#       define bcmp(s1,s2,l) memcmp(s1,s2,l)
633#   endif
634#endif /* !HAS_BCMP */
635
636#ifdef I_NETINET_IN
637#   include <netinet/in.h>
638#endif
639
640#ifdef I_ARPA_INET
641#   include <arpa/inet.h>
642#endif
643
644#if defined(SF_APPEND) && defined(USE_SFIO) && defined(I_SFIO)
645/* <sfio.h> defines SF_APPEND and <sys/stat.h> might define SF_APPEND
646 * (the neo-BSD seem to do this).  */
647#   undef SF_APPEND
648#endif
649
650#ifdef I_SYS_STAT
651#   include <sys/stat.h>
652#endif
653
654/* The stat macros for Amdahl UTS, Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
655   like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives.  Undefine
656   them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
657
658   The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
659   is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
660   This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
661   --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94.  */
662
663#if defined(uts) || (defined(m88k) && defined(ghs))
664#   undef S_ISDIR
665#   undef S_ISCHR
666#   undef S_ISBLK
667#   undef S_ISREG
668#   undef S_ISFIFO
669#   undef S_ISLNK
670#endif
671
672#ifdef I_TIME
673#   include <time.h>
674#endif
675
676#ifdef I_SYS_TIME
677#   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
678#       define KERNEL
679#   endif
680#   include <sys/time.h>
681#   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
682#       undef KERNEL
683#   endif
684#endif
685
686#if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
687#    include <sys/times.h>
688#endif
689
690#if defined(HAS_STRERROR) && (!defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR))
691#   undef HAS_STRERROR
692#endif
693
694#include <errno.h>
695
696#if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
697#  define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK            /* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
698#endif
699
700/* In Tru64 use the 4.4BSD struct msghdr, not the 4.3 one.
701 * This is important for using IPv6.
702 * For OSF/1 3.2, however, defining _SOCKADDR_LEN would be
703 * a bad idea since it breaks send() and recv(). */
704#if defined(__osf__) && defined(__alpha) && !defined(_SOCKADDR_LEN) && !defined(DEC_OSF1_3_X)
705#   define _SOCKADDR_LEN
706#endif
707
708#if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(WIN32) /* VMS/WIN32 handle sockets via vmsish.h/win32.h */
709# include <sys/socket.h>
710# if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
711#   if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
712#       define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
713#       define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
714#   endif
715#   ifdef USE_5005THREADS
716#       define PERL_USE_THREADS /* store our value */
717#       undef USE_5005THREADS
718#   endif
719#   include <socks.h>
720#   ifdef USE_5005THREADS
721#       undef USE_5005THREADS /* socks.h does this on its own */
722#   endif
723#   ifdef PERL_USE_THREADS
724#       define USE_5005THREADS /* restore our value */
725#       undef PERL_USE_THREADS
726#   endif
727#   ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
728#       undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
729#       undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
730#   endif
731# endif
732# ifdef I_NETDB
733#  ifdef NETWARE
734#   include<stdio.h>
735#  endif
736#  include <netdb.h>
737# endif
738# ifndef ENOTSOCK
739#  ifdef I_NET_ERRNO
740#   include <net/errno.h>
741#  endif
742# endif
743#endif
744
745/* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
746 * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard.  The __THROW magic is required
747 * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
748#if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
749# if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
750int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
751# else
752int sockatmark(int);
753# endif
754#endif
755
756#ifdef SETERRNO
757# undef SETERRNO  /* SOCKS might have defined this */
758#endif
759
760#ifdef VMS
761#   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
762        STMT_START {                    \
763            set_errno(errcode);         \
764            set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode); \
765        } STMT_END
766#   define LIB_INVARG           LIB$_INVARG
767#   define RMS_DIR              RMS$_DIR
768#   define RMS_FAC              RMS$_FAC
769#   define RMS_FEX              RMS$_FEX
770#   define RMS_FNF              RMS$_FNF
771#   define RMS_IFI              RMS$_IFI
772#   define RMS_ISI              RMS$_ISI
773#   define RMS_PRV              RMS$_PRV
774#   define SS_ACCVIO            SS$_ACCVIO
775#   define SS_DEVOFFLINE        SS$_DEVOFFLINE
776#   define SS_IVCHAN            SS$_IVCHAN
777#   define SS_NORMAL            SS$_NORMAL
778#else
779#   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
780#   define LIB_INVARG           0
781#   define RMS_DIR              0
782#   define RMS_FAC              0
783#   define RMS_FEX              0
784#   define RMS_FNF              0
785#   define RMS_IFI              0
786#   define RMS_ISI              0
787#   define RMS_PRV              0
788#   define SS_ACCVIO            0
789#   define SS_DEVOFFLINE        0
790#   define SS_IVCHAN            0
791#   define SS_NORMAL            0
792#endif
793
794#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
795#  define ERRSV (thr->errsv)
796#  define DEFSV THREADSV(0)
797#  define SAVE_DEFSV save_threadsv(0)
798#else
799#  define ERRSV GvSV(PL_errgv)
800#  define DEFSV GvSV(PL_defgv)
801#  define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
802#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
803
804#define ERRHV GvHV(PL_errgv)    /* XXX unused, here for compatibility */
805
806#ifndef errno
807        extern int errno;     /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
808                               * For example in multithreaded environments
809                               * something like this might happen:
810                               * extern int *_errno(void);
811                               * #define errno (*_errno()) */
812#endif
813
814#ifdef HAS_STRERROR
815#       ifdef VMS
816        char *strerror (int,...);
817#       else
818#ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
819        char *strerror (int);
820#endif
821#       endif
822#       ifndef Strerror
823#           define Strerror strerror
824#       endif
825#else
826#    ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
827        extern int sys_nerr;
828        extern char *sys_errlist[];
829#       ifndef Strerror
830#           define Strerror(e) \
831                ((e) < 0 || (e) >= sys_nerr ? "(unknown)" : sys_errlist[e])
832#       endif
833#   endif
834#endif
835
836#ifdef I_SYS_IOCTL
837#   ifndef _IOCTL_
838#       include <sys/ioctl.h>
839#   endif
840#endif
841
842#if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
843#   ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
844#       undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
845#   endif
846#   ifdef I_NDBM
847#       undef I_NDBM
848#   endif
849#endif
850
851#ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
852#   ifdef HAS_SOCKET
853#       define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
854#   endif
855#endif
856
857#if INTSIZE == 2
858#   define htoni htons
859#   define ntohi ntohs
860#else
861#   define htoni htonl
862#   define ntohi ntohl
863#endif
864
865/* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
866#if defined(I_DIRENT)
867#   include <dirent.h>
868    /* NeXT needs dirent + sys/dir.h */
869#   if  defined(I_SYS_DIR) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
870#       include <sys/dir.h>
871#   endif
872#else
873#   ifdef I_SYS_NDIR
874#       include <sys/ndir.h>
875#   else
876#       ifdef I_SYS_DIR
877#           ifdef hp9000s500
878#               include <ndir.h>        /* may be wrong in the future */
879#           else
880#               include <sys/dir.h>
881#           endif
882#       endif
883#   endif
884#endif
885
886#ifdef PERL_MICRO
887#   ifndef DIR
888#      define DIR void
889#   endif
890#endif
891
892#ifdef FPUTS_BOTCH
893/* work around botch in SunOS 4.0.1 and 4.0.2 */
894#   ifndef fputs
895#       define fputs(sv,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s",sv)
896#   endif
897#endif
898
899/*
900 * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
901 * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
902 * in the face of half-implementations.)
903 */
904
905#if defined(I_SYSMODE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
906#include <sys/mode.h>
907#endif
908
909#ifndef S_IFMT
910#   ifdef _S_IFMT
911#       define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
912#   else
913#       define S_IFMT 0170000
914#   endif
915#endif
916
917#ifndef S_ISDIR
918#   define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
919#endif
920
921#ifndef S_ISCHR
922#   define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
923#endif
924
925#ifndef S_ISBLK
926#   ifdef S_IFBLK
927#       define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
928#   else
929#       define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
930#   endif
931#endif
932
933#ifndef S_ISREG
934#   define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
935#endif
936
937#ifndef S_ISFIFO
938#   ifdef S_IFIFO
939#       define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
940#   else
941#       define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
942#   endif
943#endif
944
945#ifndef S_ISLNK
946#   ifdef _S_ISLNK
947#       define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
948#   else
949#       ifdef _S_IFLNK
950#           define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
951#       else
952#           ifdef S_IFLNK
953#               define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
954#           else
955#               define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
956#           endif
957#       endif
958#   endif
959#endif
960
961#ifndef S_ISSOCK
962#   ifdef _S_ISSOCK
963#       define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
964#   else
965#       ifdef _S_IFSOCK
966#           define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
967#       else
968#           ifdef S_IFSOCK
969#               define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
970#           else
971#               define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
972#           endif
973#       endif
974#   endif
975#endif
976
977#ifndef S_IRUSR
978#   ifdef S_IREAD
979#       define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
980#       define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
981#       define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
982#   else
983#       define S_IRUSR 0400
984#       define S_IWUSR 0200
985#       define S_IXUSR 0100
986#   endif
987#endif
988
989#ifndef S_IRGRP
990#   ifdef S_IRUSR
991#       define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
992#       define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
993#       define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
994#   else
995#       define S_IRGRP 0040
996#       define S_IWGRP 0020
997#       define S_IXGRP 0010
998#   endif
999#endif
1000
1001#ifndef S_IROTH
1002#   ifdef S_IRUSR
1003#       define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
1004#       define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
1005#       define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
1006#   else
1007#       define S_IROTH 0040
1008#       define S_IWOTH 0020
1009#       define S_IXOTH 0010
1010#   endif
1011#endif
1012
1013#ifndef S_ISUID
1014#   define S_ISUID 04000
1015#endif
1016
1017#ifndef S_ISGID
1018#   define S_ISGID 02000
1019#endif
1020
1021#ifndef S_IRWXU
1022#   define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
1023#endif
1024
1025#ifndef S_IRWXG
1026#   define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
1027#endif
1028
1029#ifndef S_IRWXO
1030#   define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
1031#endif
1032
1033/* BeOS 5.0 seems to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
1034 * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
1035 * lines in the future.  --jhi */
1036
1037#if !defined(S_IREAD) && !defined(__BEOS__)
1038#   define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
1039#endif
1040
1041#if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !defined(__BEOS__)
1042#   define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
1043#endif
1044
1045#ifndef S_IEXEC
1046#   define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1047#endif
1048
1049#ifdef ff_next
1050#   undef ff_next
1051#endif
1052
1053#if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1054#   define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1055#endif
1056
1057#ifdef UV
1058#undef UV
1059#endif
1060
1061#ifdef  SPRINTF_E_BUG
1062#  define sprintf UTS_sprintf_wrap
1063#endif
1064
1065/* Configure gets this right but the UTS compiler gets it wrong.
1066   -- Hal Morris <hom00@utsglobal.com> */
1067#ifdef UTS
1068#  undef  UVTYPE
1069#  define UVTYPE unsigned
1070#endif
1071
1072/*
1073    The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1074    value or a pointer.
1075    --Andy Dougherty    August 1996
1076*/
1077
1078typedef IVTYPE IV;
1079typedef UVTYPE UV;
1080
1081#if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1082#  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1083#    define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1084#    define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1085#    define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1086#    ifndef UINT64_MIN
1087#      define UINT64_MIN 0
1088#    endif
1089#    define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1090#  else
1091#    define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1092#    define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1093#    define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1094#    define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1095#  endif
1096#  define IV_IS_QUAD
1097#  define UV_IS_QUAD
1098#else
1099#  if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1100#    define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1101#    define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1102#    ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1103#        define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1104#    else
1105#        define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1106#    endif
1107#    ifndef UINT32_MIN
1108#      define UINT32_MIN 0
1109#    endif
1110#    define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1111#  else
1112#    define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1113#    define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1114#    define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1115#    define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1116#  endif
1117#  if IVSIZE == 8
1118#    define IV_IS_QUAD
1119#    define UV_IS_QUAD
1120#    ifndef HAS_QUAD
1121#      define HAS_QUAD
1122#    endif
1123#  else
1124#    undef IV_IS_QUAD
1125#    undef UV_IS_QUAD
1126#    undef HAS_QUAD
1127#  endif
1128#endif
1129
1130#if defined(uts) || defined(UTS)
1131#       undef UV_MAX
1132#       define UV_MAX (4294967295u)
1133#endif
1134
1135#define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1136#define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1137
1138#ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1139#define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV      /* We like our integers to stay integers. */
1140#endif
1141
1142/*
1143 *  The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1144 *  bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1145 *  However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1146 *  PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1147 *
1148 *  For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1149 *  the same size as IV and UV.   Otherwise we need an explicit
1150 *  cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1151 */
1152#if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1153#  define PTRV                  UV
1154#  define INT2PTR(any,d)        (any)(d)
1155#else
1156#  if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1157#    define PTRV                unsigned long
1158#  else
1159#    define PTRV                unsigned
1160#  endif
1161#  define INT2PTR(any,d)        (any)(PTRV)(d)
1162#endif
1163#define NUM2PTR(any,d)  (any)(PTRV)(d)
1164#define PTR2IV(p)       INT2PTR(IV,p)
1165#define PTR2UV(p)       INT2PTR(UV,p)
1166#define PTR2NV(p)       NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1167#if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1168#  define PTR2ul(p)     (unsigned long)(p)
1169#else
1170#  define PTR2ul(p)     INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)       
1171#endif
1172
1173#ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1174#  if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1175#      define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1176#  endif
1177#  if !(defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && (LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE))
1178#     undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1179#  endif
1180#endif
1181
1182#ifdef OVR_DBL_DIG
1183/* Use an overridden DBL_DIG */
1184# ifdef DBL_DIG
1185#  undef DBL_DIG
1186# endif
1187# define DBL_DIG OVR_DBL_DIG
1188#else
1189/* The following is all to get DBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1190   default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert
1191   (see config.h). (It also has other uses, such as figuring out if
1192   a given precision of printing can be done with a double instead of
1193   a long double - Allen).
1194*/
1195#ifdef I_LIMITS
1196#include <limits.h>
1197#endif
1198#ifdef I_FLOAT
1199#include <float.h>
1200#endif
1201#ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1202#define DBL_DIG 15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1203#endif
1204#endif
1205#ifdef I_FLOAT
1206#include <float.h>
1207#endif
1208#ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1209#define DBL_DIG 15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1210#endif
1211
1212#ifdef OVR_LDBL_DIG
1213/* Use an overridden LDBL_DIG */
1214# ifdef LDBL_DIG
1215#  undef LDBL_DIG
1216# endif
1217# define LDBL_DIG OVR_LDBL_DIG
1218#else
1219/* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1220   default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1221   (see config.h)
1222*/
1223# ifdef I_LIMITS
1224#   include <limits.h>
1225# endif
1226# ifdef I_FLOAT
1227#  include <float.h>
1228# endif
1229# ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1230#  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1231#   define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1232#  else
1233#   if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1234#    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1235#   else
1236#    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1237#     define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1238#    else
1239#     if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1240#      define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1241#     endif
1242#    endif
1243#   endif
1244#  endif
1245# endif
1246#endif
1247
1248/*
1249 * This is for making sure we have a good DBL_MAX value, if possible,
1250 * either for usage as NV_MAX or for usage in figuring out if we can
1251 * fit a given long double into a double, if bug-fixing makes it
1252 * necessary to do so. - Allen <allens@cpan.org>
1253 */
1254
1255#ifdef I_LIMITS
1256#  include <limits.h>
1257#endif
1258
1259#ifdef I_VALUES
1260#  if !(defined(DBL_MIN) && defined(DBL_MAX) && defined(I_LIMITS))
1261#    include <values.h>
1262#    if defined(MAXDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MAX)
1263#      define DBL_MAX MAXDOUBLE
1264#    endif
1265#    if defined(MINDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
1266#      define DBL_MIN MINDOUBLE
1267#    endif
1268#  endif
1269#endif /* defined(I_VALUES) */
1270
1271typedef NVTYPE NV;
1272
1273#ifdef I_IEEEFP
1274#   include <ieeefp.h>
1275#endif
1276
1277#ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1278#   ifdef I_SUNMATH
1279#       include <sunmath.h>
1280#   endif
1281#   define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1282#   ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1283#       define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1284#   endif
1285#   ifdef LDBL_MIN
1286#       define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1287#   endif
1288#   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1289#       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1290#   endif
1291#   ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1292#       define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1293#   endif
1294#   ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1295#       define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1296#   endif
1297#   ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
1298#       define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
1299#   endif
1300#   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1301#       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1302/* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
1303#   else
1304#       ifdef HUGE_VALL
1305#           define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1306#       else
1307#           ifdef HUGE_VAL
1308#               define NV_MAX ((NV)HUGE_VAL)
1309#           endif
1310#       endif
1311#   endif
1312#   ifdef HAS_SQRTL
1313#       define Perl_cos cosl
1314#       define Perl_sin sinl
1315#       define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1316#       define Perl_exp expl
1317#       define Perl_log logl
1318#       define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1319#       define Perl_pow powl
1320#       define Perl_floor floorl
1321#       define Perl_ceil ceill
1322#       define Perl_fmod fmodl
1323#   endif
1324/* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1325#   ifdef HAS_MODFL
1326#       define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1327/* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
1328   prototype in <math.h> */
1329#       ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
1330long double modfl(long double, long double *);
1331#       endif
1332#   else
1333#       if defined(HAS_AINTL) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
1334        extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
1335#           define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
1336#       endif
1337#   endif
1338#   ifdef HAS_FREXPL
1339#       define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1340#   else
1341#       if defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
1342        extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
1343#           define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
1344#       endif
1345#   endif
1346#   ifndef Perl_isnan
1347#       ifdef HAS_ISNANL
1348#           define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1349#       endif
1350#   endif
1351#   ifndef Perl_isinf
1352#       ifdef HAS_FINITEL
1353#           define Perl_isinf(x) !(finitel(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
1354#       endif
1355#   endif
1356#else
1357#   define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
1358#   ifdef DBL_MANT_DIG
1359#       define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
1360#   endif
1361#   ifdef DBL_MIN
1362#       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1363#   endif
1364#   ifdef DBL_MAX
1365#       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1366#   endif
1367#   ifdef DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1368#       define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1369#   endif
1370#   ifdef DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1371#       define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1372#   endif
1373#   ifdef DBL_EPSILON
1374#       define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
1375#   endif
1376#   ifdef DBL_MAX               /* XXX Does DBL_MAX imply having DBL_MIN? */
1377#       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1378#       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1379#   else
1380#       ifdef HUGE_VAL
1381#           define NV_MAX HUGE_VAL
1382#       endif
1383#   endif
1384#   define Perl_cos cos
1385#   define Perl_sin sin
1386#   define Perl_sqrt sqrt
1387#   define Perl_exp exp
1388#   define Perl_log log
1389#   define Perl_atan2 atan2
1390#   define Perl_pow pow
1391#   define Perl_floor floor
1392#   define Perl_ceil ceil
1393#   define Perl_fmod fmod
1394#   define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
1395#   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
1396#endif
1397
1398/* rumor has it that Win32 has _fpclass() */
1399
1400/* SGI has fpclassl... but not with the same result values,
1401 * and it's via a typedef (not via #define), so will need to redo Configure
1402 * to use. Not worth the trouble, IMO, at least until the below is used
1403 * more places. Also has fp_class_l, BTW, via fp_class.h. Feel free to check
1404 * with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing, etcetera, if you want to
1405 * try getting this to work with IRIX. - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
1406
1407#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
1408#    ifdef I_IEEFP
1409#        include <ieeefp.h>
1410#    endif
1411#    ifdef I_FP
1412#        include <fp.h>
1413#    endif
1414#    if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
1415#        define Perl_fp_class()         fpclassl(x)
1416#    else
1417#        define Perl_fp_class()         fpclass(x)
1418#    endif
1419#    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
1420#    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
1421#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)        (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
1422#    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
1423#    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
1424#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)        (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
1425#    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
1426#    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
1427#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
1428#    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
1429#    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
1430#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)     (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
1431#    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
1432#    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
1433#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
1434#endif
1435
1436#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASS) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
1437#    include <math.h>
1438#    if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
1439#        include <fp_class.h>
1440#    endif
1441#    define Perl_fp_class(x)            fp_class(x)
1442#    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)       (fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
1443#    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)       (fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1444#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)        (fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1445#    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)       (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
1446#    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)       (fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
1447#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)        (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
1448#    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)      (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
1449#    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)      (fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
1450#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)       (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
1451#    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)    (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
1452#    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)    (fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
1453#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)     (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
1454#    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)      (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
1455#    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)      (fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
1456#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)       (fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
1457#endif
1458
1459#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
1460#    include <math.h>
1461#    define Perl_fp_class(x)            fpclassify(x)
1462#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)        (fp_classify(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_classify(x)==FP_QNAN)
1463#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)        (fp_classify(x)==FP_INFINITE)
1464#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)       (fp_classify(x)==FP_NORMAL)
1465#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)     (fp_classify(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
1466#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)       (fp_classify(x)==FP_ZERO)
1467#endif
1468
1469#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
1470#    include <math.h>
1471#    ifndef _cplusplus
1472#        define Perl_fp_class(x)        class(x)
1473#    else
1474#        define Perl_fp_class(x)        _class(x)
1475#    endif
1476#    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
1477#    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
1478#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)        (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1479#    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
1480#    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
1481#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)        (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
1482#    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
1483#    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
1484#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
1485#    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
1486#    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)    (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
1487#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)     (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
1488#    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
1489#    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)      (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
1490#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)       (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
1491#endif
1492
1493/* rumor has it that Win32 has _isnan() */
1494
1495#ifndef Perl_isnan
1496#   ifdef HAS_ISNAN
1497#       define Perl_isnan(x) isnan((NV)x)
1498#   else
1499#       ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
1500#           define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
1501#       else
1502#           ifdef HAS_UNORDERED
1503#               define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
1504#           else
1505#               define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
1506#           endif
1507#       endif
1508#   endif
1509#endif
1510
1511#ifdef UNDER_CE
1512int isnan(double d);
1513#endif
1514
1515#ifndef Perl_isinf
1516#   ifdef HAS_ISINF
1517#       define Perl_isinf(x) isinf((NV)x)
1518#   else
1519#       ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
1520#           define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
1521#       else
1522#           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x)==NV_INF)
1523#       endif
1524#   endif
1525#endif
1526
1527#ifndef Perl_isfinite
1528#   ifdef HAS_FINITE
1529#       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((NV)x)
1530#   else
1531#       ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
1532#           define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
1533#       else
1534#           ifdef Perl_fp_class_finite
1535#               define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
1536#           else
1537#               define Perl_isfinite(x) !(Perl_is_inf(x)||Perl_is_nan(x))
1538#           endif
1539#       endif
1540#   endif
1541#endif
1542
1543/* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
1544 * Usually that is the one to use but for some platforms (e.g. UNICOS)
1545 * it is however best to use the native implementation of atof.
1546 * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
1547 * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
1548 * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
1549 * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
1550
1551#ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
1552#   ifndef _UNICOS
1553#       define USE_PERL_ATOF
1554#   endif
1555#else
1556#   if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
1557#       undef USE_PERL_ATOF
1558#   endif
1559#endif
1560
1561#ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
1562#   define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(s)
1563#   define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ (s), &(n))
1564#else
1565#   define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
1566#   define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
1567#endif
1568
1569/* Previously these definitions used hardcoded figures.
1570 * It is hoped these formula are more portable, although
1571 * no data one way or another is presently known to me.
1572 * The "PERL_" names are used because these calculated constants
1573 * do not meet the ANSI requirements for LONG_MAX, etc., which
1574 * need to be constants acceptable to #if - kja
1575 *    define PERL_LONG_MAX        2147483647L
1576 *    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
1577 *    define PERL ULONG_MAX       4294967295L
1578 */
1579
1580#ifdef I_LIMITS  /* Needed for cast_xxx() functions below. */
1581#  include <limits.h>
1582#endif
1583/* Included values.h above if necessary; still including limits.h down here,
1584 * despite doing above, because math.h might have overriden... XXX - Allen */
1585
1586/*
1587 * Try to figure out max and min values for the integral types.  THE CORRECT
1588 * SOLUTION TO THIS MESS: ADAPT enquire.c FROM GCC INTO CONFIGURE.  The
1589 * following hacks are used if neither limits.h or values.h provide them:
1590 * U<TYPE>_MAX: for types >= int: ~(unsigned TYPE)0
1591 *              for types <  int:  (unsigned TYPE)~(unsigned)0
1592 *      The argument to ~ must be unsigned so that later signed->unsigned
1593 *      conversion can't modify the value's bit pattern (e.g. -0 -> +0),
1594 *      and it must not be smaller than int because ~ does integral promotion.
1595 * <type>_MAX: (<type>) (U<type>_MAX >> 1)
1596 * <type>_MIN: -<type>_MAX - <is_twos_complement_architecture: (3 & -1) == 3>.
1597 *      The latter is a hack which happens to work on some machines but
1598 *      does *not* catch any random system, or things like integer types
1599 *      with NaN if that is possible.
1600 *
1601 * All of the types are explicitly cast to prevent accidental loss of
1602 * numeric range, and in the hope that they will be less likely to confuse
1603 * over-eager optimizers.
1604 *
1605 */
1606
1607#define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
1608
1609#ifdef UCHAR_MAX
1610#  define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
1611#else
1612#  ifdef MAXUCHAR
1613#    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)MAXUCHAR)
1614#  else
1615#    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX       ((unsigned char)~(unsigned)0)
1616#  endif
1617#endif
1618
1619/*
1620 * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
1621 * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
1622 * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
1623 * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
1624 * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
1625 *                                                           - kja
1626 */
1627
1628#define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
1629
1630#ifdef USHORT_MAX
1631#  define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHORT_MAX)
1632#else
1633#  ifdef MAXUSHORT
1634#    define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)MAXUSHORT)
1635#  else
1636#    ifdef USHRT_MAX
1637#      define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
1638#    else
1639#      define PERL_USHORT_MAX       ((unsigned short)~(unsigned)0)
1640#    endif
1641#  endif
1642#endif
1643
1644#ifdef SHORT_MAX
1645#  define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHORT_MAX)
1646#else
1647#  ifdef MAXSHORT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1648#    define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)MAXSHORT)
1649#  else
1650#    ifdef SHRT_MAX
1651#      define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
1652#    else
1653#      define PERL_SHORT_MAX      ((short) (PERL_USHORT_MAX >> 1))
1654#    endif
1655#  endif
1656#endif
1657
1658#ifdef SHORT_MIN
1659#  define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHORT_MIN)
1660#else
1661#  ifdef MINSHORT
1662#    define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)MINSHORT)
1663#  else
1664#    ifdef SHRT_MIN
1665#      define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
1666#    else
1667#      define PERL_SHORT_MIN        (-PERL_SHORT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1668#    endif
1669#  endif
1670#endif
1671
1672#ifdef UINT_MAX
1673#  define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
1674#else
1675#  ifdef MAXUINT
1676#    define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)MAXUINT)
1677#  else
1678#    define PERL_UINT_MAX       (~(unsigned int)0)
1679#  endif
1680#endif
1681
1682#define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
1683
1684#ifdef INT_MAX
1685#  define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
1686#else
1687#  ifdef MAXINT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1688#    define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)MAXINT)
1689#  else
1690#    define PERL_INT_MAX        ((int)(PERL_UINT_MAX >> 1))
1691#  endif
1692#endif
1693
1694#ifdef INT_MIN
1695#  define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
1696#else
1697#  ifdef MININT
1698#    define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)MININT)
1699#  else
1700#    define PERL_INT_MIN        (-PERL_INT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1701#  endif
1702#endif
1703
1704#ifdef ULONG_MAX
1705#  define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
1706#else
1707#  ifdef MAXULONG
1708#    define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)MAXULONG)
1709#  else
1710#    define PERL_ULONG_MAX       (~(unsigned long)0)
1711#  endif
1712#endif
1713
1714#define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
1715
1716#ifdef LONG_MAX
1717#  define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
1718#else
1719#  ifdef MAXLONG    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1720#    define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)MAXLONG)
1721#  else
1722#    define PERL_LONG_MAX        ((long) (PERL_ULONG_MAX >> 1))
1723#  endif
1724#endif
1725
1726#ifdef LONG_MIN
1727#  define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
1728#else
1729#  ifdef MINLONG
1730#    define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)MINLONG)
1731#  else
1732#    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-PERL_LONG_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1733#  endif
1734#endif
1735
1736#ifdef UV_IS_QUAD
1737
1738#    define PERL_UQUAD_MAX      (~(UV)0)
1739#    define PERL_UQUAD_MIN      ((UV)0)
1740#    define PERL_QUAD_MAX       ((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
1741#    define PERL_QUAD_MIN       (-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1742
1743#endif
1744
1745#ifdef MYMALLOC
1746#  include "malloc_ctl.h"
1747#endif
1748
1749struct RExC_state_t;
1750
1751typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
1752
1753typedef struct op OP;
1754typedef struct cop COP;
1755typedef struct unop UNOP;
1756typedef struct binop BINOP;
1757typedef struct listop LISTOP;
1758typedef struct logop LOGOP;
1759typedef struct pmop PMOP;
1760typedef struct svop SVOP;
1761typedef struct padop PADOP;
1762typedef struct pvop PVOP;
1763typedef struct loop LOOP;
1764
1765typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
1766
1767/* Amdahl's <ksync.h> has struct sv */
1768/* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
1769#if defined(UTS) || defined(__sgi)
1770#   define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
1771#else
1772#   define STRUCT_SV sv
1773#endif
1774typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
1775typedef struct av AV;
1776typedef struct hv HV;
1777typedef struct cv CV;
1778typedef struct regexp REGEXP;
1779typedef struct gp GP;
1780typedef struct gv GV;
1781typedef struct io IO;
1782typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
1783typedef struct block BLOCK;
1784
1785typedef struct magic MAGIC;
1786typedef struct xrv XRV;
1787typedef struct xpv XPV;
1788typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
1789typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
1790typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
1791typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
1792typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
1793typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
1794typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
1795typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
1796typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
1797typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
1798typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
1799typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
1800typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
1801typedef union any ANY;
1802typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
1803typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
1804typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
1805
1806
1807#include "handy.h"
1808
1809#if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
1810#   if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
1811#       define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO /* implicit */
1812#   endif
1813#endif
1814
1815/* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
1816 * fseeko/ftello if possible.  Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
1817 * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
1818#ifndef FSEEKSIZE
1819#   ifdef HAS_FSEEKO
1820#       define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
1821#   else
1822#       define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
1823#   endif
1824#endif
1825
1826#if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
1827#   if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
1828#       define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
1829#   endif
1830#endif
1831
1832#ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
1833#   ifdef HAS_OFF64_T
1834#       undef Off_t
1835#       define Off_t off64_t
1836#       undef LSEEKSIZE
1837#       define LSEEKSIZE 8
1838#   endif
1839/* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
1840 * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
1841 * however, do not.  Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
1842#   if defined(USE_OPEN64)
1843#       define open open64
1844#   endif
1845#   if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
1846#       define lseek lseek64
1847#   else
1848#       if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
1849#           define lseek llseek
1850#       endif
1851#   endif
1852#   if defined(USE_STAT64)
1853#       define stat stat64
1854#   endif
1855#   if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
1856#       define fstat fstat64
1857#   endif
1858#   if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
1859#       define lstat lstat64
1860#   endif
1861#   if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
1862#       define flock flock64
1863#   endif
1864#   if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
1865#       define lockf lockf64
1866#   endif
1867#   if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
1868#       define fcntl fcntl64
1869#   endif
1870#   if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
1871#       define truncate truncate64
1872#   endif
1873#   if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
1874#       define ftruncate ftruncate64
1875#   endif
1876#endif
1877
1878#ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
1879#   ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
1880#       undef Fpos_t
1881#       define Fpos_t fpos64_t
1882#   endif
1883/* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
1884 * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
1885 * however, do not. */
1886#   if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
1887#       define fopen fopen64
1888#   endif
1889#   if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
1890#       define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
1891#   endif
1892#   if defined(USE_FTELL64)
1893#       define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
1894#   endif
1895#   if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
1896#       define fsetpos fsetpos64
1897#   endif
1898#   if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
1899#       define fgetpos fgetpos64
1900#   endif
1901#   if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
1902#       define tmpfile tmpfile64
1903#   endif
1904#   if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
1905#       define freopen freopen64
1906#   endif
1907#endif
1908
1909#if defined(OS2) || defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
1910#  include "iperlsys.h"
1911#endif
1912
1913#if defined(__OPEN_VM)
1914#   include "vmesa/vmesaish.h"
1915#   define ISHISH "vmesa"
1916#endif
1917
1918#ifdef DOSISH
1919#   if defined(OS2)
1920#       include "os2ish.h"
1921#   else
1922#       include "dosish.h"
1923#   endif
1924#   define ISHISH "dos"
1925#endif
1926
1927#if defined(VMS)
1928#   include "vmsish.h"
1929#   include "embed.h"
1930#   define ISHISH "vms"
1931#endif
1932
1933#if defined(PLAN9)
1934#   include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
1935#   define ISHISH "plan9"
1936#endif
1937
1938#if defined(MPE)
1939#  include "mpeix/mpeixish.h"
1940#  define ISHISH "mpeix"
1941#endif
1942
1943#if defined(__VOS__)
1944#   ifdef __GNUC__
1945#     include "./vos/vosish.h"
1946#   else
1947#     include "vos/vosish.h"
1948#   endif
1949#   define ISHISH "vos"
1950#endif
1951
1952#if defined(EPOC)
1953#   include "epocish.h"
1954#   define ISHISH "epoc"
1955#endif
1956
1957#if defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
1958#   include "macos/macish.h"
1959#   ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1960#       define NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1961#   endif
1962#   define ISHISH "macos classic"
1963#endif
1964
1965#if defined(__BEOS__)
1966#   include "beos/beosish.h"
1967#   define ISHISH "beos"
1968#endif
1969
1970#ifndef ISHISH
1971#   include "unixish.h"
1972#   define ISHISH "unix"
1973#endif
1974
1975#ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1976#  define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1977#endif
1978
1979/*
1980 * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
1981 */
1982#ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
1983#  ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
1984#    if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
1985#      include <floatingpoint.h>
1986#    endif
1987#    define PERL_FPU_INIT fpsetmask(0);
1988#  else
1989#    if defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
1990#      define PERL_FPU_INIT       PL_sigfpe_saved = signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
1991#      define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
1992#      define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC    rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
1993#    else
1994#      define PERL_FPU_INIT
1995
1996#    endif
1997#  endif
1998#endif
1999#ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
2000#  define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   {
2001#  define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC  }
2002#endif
2003
2004#ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3
2005#  define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT(argvp,argcp)
2006#endif
2007
2008#ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
2009#  define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
2010#endif
2011
2012#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
2013#  ifdef PATH_MAX
2014#    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2015#       if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2016/* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
2017 * included the null byte or not.  Later amendments of POSIX,
2018 * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
2019 * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
2020 * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
2021#         define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
2022#       else
2023#         define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2024#       endif
2025#    else
2026#      define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
2027#    endif
2028#  else
2029#    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2030#       define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2031#    else
2032#       define MAXPATHLEN 1024  /* Err on the large side. */
2033#    endif
2034#  endif
2035#endif
2036
2037/*
2038 * USE_5005THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
2039 * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
2040 * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
2041 * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
2042 */
2043
2044#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2045#  if defined(USE_5005THREADS)
2046   /* pending resolution of licensing issues, we avoid the erstwhile
2047    * atomic.h everywhere */
2048#  define EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
2049#  endif
2050#  ifdef NETWARE
2051#   include <nw5thread.h>
2052#  else
2053#  ifdef FAKE_THREADS
2054#    include "fakethr.h"
2055#  else
2056#    ifdef WIN32
2057#      include <win32thread.h>
2058#    else
2059#      ifdef OS2
2060#        include "os2thread.h"
2061#      else
2062#        ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2063#          include <mach/cthreads.h>
2064#          if (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)) && defined(PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC)
2065#            define MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
2066#          endif
2067typedef cthread_t       perl_os_thread;
2068typedef mutex_t         perl_mutex;
2069typedef condition_t     perl_cond;
2070typedef void *          perl_key;
2071#        else /* Posix threads */
2072#          ifdef I_PTHREAD
2073#            include <pthread.h>
2074#          endif
2075typedef pthread_t       perl_os_thread;
2076typedef pthread_mutex_t perl_mutex;
2077typedef pthread_cond_t  perl_cond;
2078typedef pthread_key_t   perl_key;
2079#        endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
2080#      endif /* OS2 */
2081#    endif /* WIN32 */
2082#  endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
2083#endif  /* NETWARE */
2084#endif /* USE_5005THREADS || USE_ITHREADS */
2085
2086#if defined(WIN32)
2087#  include "win32.h"
2088#endif
2089
2090#ifdef NETWARE
2091#  include "netware.h"
2092#endif
2093
2094#ifdef VMS
2095#   define STATUS_NATIVE        PL_statusvalue_vms
2096#   define STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT \
2097        (((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? 44 : PL_statusvalue_vms) | (VMSISH_HUSHED ? 0x10000000 : 0))
2098#   define STATUS_NATIVE_SET(n)                                         \
2099        STMT_START {                                                    \
2100            PL_statusvalue_vms = (n);                                   \
2101            if ((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1)                          \
2102                PL_statusvalue = -1;                                    \
2103            else if (PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SUCCESS)                \
2104                PL_statusvalue = 0;                                     \
2105            else if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SEVERITY) == 0)        \
2106                PL_statusvalue = 1 << 8;                                \
2107            else                                                        \
2108                PL_statusvalue = (PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SEVERITY) << 8;    \
2109        } STMT_END
2110#   define STATUS_POSIX PL_statusvalue
2111#   ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
2112#       define STATUS_CURRENT   (VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_POSIX)
2113#   else
2114#       define STATUS_CURRENT   STATUS_POSIX
2115#   endif
2116#   define STATUS_POSIX_SET(n)                          \
2117        STMT_START {                                    \
2118            PL_statusvalue = (n);                               \
2119            if (PL_statusvalue != -1) {                 \
2120                PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;                       \
2121                PL_statusvalue_vms = PL_statusvalue ? 44 : 1;   \
2122            }                                           \
2123            else PL_statusvalue_vms = -1;                       \
2124        } STMT_END
2125#   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS   (PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = 1)
2126#   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE   (PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_vms = 44)
2127#else
2128#   define STATUS_NATIVE        STATUS_POSIX
2129#   define STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT STATUS_POSIX
2130#   define STATUS_NATIVE_SET    STATUS_POSIX_SET
2131#   define STATUS_POSIX         PL_statusvalue
2132#   define STATUS_POSIX_SET(n)          \
2133        STMT_START {                    \
2134            PL_statusvalue = (n);               \
2135            if (PL_statusvalue != -1)   \
2136                PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;       \
2137        } STMT_END
2138#   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_POSIX
2139#   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS   (PL_statusvalue = 0)
2140#   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE   (PL_statusvalue = 1)
2141#endif
2142
2143/* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
2144#define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED      0x01
2145#define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END  0x02  /* Run END in perl_destruct */
2146
2147#ifndef MEMBER_TO_FPTR
2148#  define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name)          name
2149#endif
2150
2151/* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
2152/* XXX move to Configure? */
2153#ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
2154#  define PERL_FS_VER_FMT       "%d.%d.%d"
2155#endif
2156
2157/* This defines a way to flush all output buffers.  This may be a
2158 * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it.  Also, if
2159 * we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
2160 * out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
2161 */
2162#ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
2163# if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
2164#  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD       PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
2165# else
2166#  ifdef FFLUSH_ALL
2167#   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD      my_fflush_all()
2168#  else
2169#   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD      NOOP
2170#  endif
2171# endif
2172#endif
2173
2174#ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
2175#  define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN        NOOP
2176#endif
2177
2178/* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
2179#ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
2180#  define PERL_SET_INTERP(i)            (PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
2181#endif
2182
2183#ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
2184#  define PERL_GET_INTERP               (PL_curinterp)
2185#endif
2186
2187#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
2188#  ifdef USE_5005THREADS
2189#    define PERL_GET_THX                ((struct perl_thread *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
2190#  else
2191#  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
2192#    define PERL_GET_THX                ((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
2193#  endif
2194#  endif
2195#  define PERL_SET_THX(t)               PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
2196#endif
2197
2198#ifndef SVf
2199#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2200#    define SVf "p"
2201#    ifndef SVf256
2202#      define SVf256 SVf
2203#    endif
2204#  else
2205#    define SVf "_"
2206#  endif
2207#endif
2208
2209#ifndef SVf256
2210#  define SVf256 ".256"SVf
2211#endif
2212
2213#ifndef UVf
2214#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2215#    define UVf UVuf
2216#  else
2217#    define UVf "Vu"
2218#  endif
2219#endif
2220
2221#ifndef VDf
2222#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2223#    define VDf "p"
2224#  else
2225#    define VDf "vd"
2226#  endif
2227#endif
2228
2229#ifndef Nullformat
2230#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2231#    define Nullformat "%s",""
2232#  else
2233#    define Nullformat Nullch
2234#  endif
2235#endif
2236
2237#ifndef __attribute__format__
2238#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2239#    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((__format__(x,y,z)))
2240#  else
2241#    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
2242#  endif
2243#endif
2244 
2245/* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
2246   HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined.  This causes the #define
2247   below to be rejected by the compiler.  Sigh.
2248*/
2249#ifdef HAS_PAUSE
2250#define Pause   pause
2251#else
2252#define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
2253#endif
2254
2255#ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
2256#   ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
2257        /* on BSDish systes we're safe */
2258#       define IOCPARM_LEN(x)  (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
2259#   else
2260        /* otherwise guess at what's safe */
2261#       define IOCPARM_LEN(x)   256
2262#   endif
2263#endif
2264
2265#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
2266/* USEMYBINMODE
2267 *   This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
2268 *   use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
2269 *   that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
2270 *   of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
2271 */
2272#  define USEMYBINMODE /**/
2273#  include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
2274#  define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
2275            (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1 ? TRUE : FALSE)
2276#endif
2277
2278#ifdef __CYGWIN__
2279void init_os_extras(void);
2280#endif
2281
2282#ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
2283UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
2284#else
2285union any {
2286    void*       any_ptr;
2287    I32         any_i32;
2288    IV          any_iv;
2289    long        any_long;
2290    bool        any_bool;
2291    void        (*any_dptr) (void*);
2292    void        (*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
2293};
2294#endif
2295
2296#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
2297#define ARGSproto struct perl_thread *thr
2298#else
2299#define ARGSproto
2300#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
2301
2302typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
2303
2304#define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len)  filter_read(idx, sv, len)
2305#define FILTER_DATA(idx)           (AvARRAY(PL_rsfp_filters)[idx])
2306#define FILTER_ISREADER(idx)       (idx >= AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters))
2307
2308#if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
2309#if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
2310/* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
2311 * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
2312typedef        struct crypt_data {     /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
2313    /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
2314       char C[28], D[28];
2315    */
2316    char E[48];
2317    char KS[16][48];
2318    char block[66];
2319    char iobuf[16];
2320} CRYPTD;
2321#endif /* threading */
2322#endif /* AIX */
2323
2324#if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2325#  include "iperlsys.h"
2326#endif
2327
2328/* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
2329 * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT are *NOT*
2330 * defined by Configure, despite their names being similar to the
2331 * other defines like USE_ITHREADS.  Configure in fact knows nothing
2332 * about the randomised hashes.  Therefore to enable/disable the hash
2333 * randomisation defines use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
2334#if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
2335#  define USE_HASH_SEED
2336#endif
2337
2338#include "regexp.h"
2339#include "sv.h"
2340#include "util.h"
2341#include "form.h"
2342#include "gv.h"
2343#include "pad.h"
2344#include "cv.h"
2345#include "opnames.h"
2346#include "op.h"
2347#include "cop.h"
2348#include "av.h"
2349#include "hv.h"
2350#include "mg.h"
2351#include "scope.h"
2352#include "warnings.h"
2353#include "utf8.h"
2354
2355/* Current curly descriptor */
2356typedef struct curcur CURCUR;
2357struct curcur {
2358    int         parenfloor;     /* how far back to strip paren data */
2359    int         cur;            /* how many instances of scan we've matched */
2360    int         min;            /* the minimal number of scans to match */
2361    int         max;            /* the maximal number of scans to match */
2362    int         minmod;         /* whether to work our way up or down */
2363    regnode *   scan;           /* the thing to match */
2364    regnode *   next;           /* what has to match after it */
2365    char *      lastloc;        /* where we started matching this scan */
2366    CURCUR *    oldcc;          /* current curly before we started this one */
2367};
2368
2369typedef struct _sublex_info SUBLEXINFO;
2370struct _sublex_info {
2371    I32 super_state;    /* lexer state to save */
2372    I32 sub_inwhat;     /* "lex_inwhat" to use */
2373    OP *sub_op;         /* "lex_op" to use */
2374    char *super_bufptr; /* PL_bufptr that was */
2375    char *super_bufend; /* PL_bufend that was */
2376};
2377
2378typedef struct magic_state MGS; /* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
2379
2380struct scan_data_t;             /* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
2381struct regnode_charclass_class; /* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
2382
2383typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
2384
2385struct ptr_tbl_ent {
2386    struct ptr_tbl_ent*         next;
2387    void*                       oldval;
2388    void*                       newval;
2389};
2390
2391struct ptr_tbl {
2392    struct ptr_tbl_ent**        tbl_ary;
2393    UV                          tbl_max;
2394    UV                          tbl_items;
2395};
2396
2397#if defined(iAPX286) || defined(M_I286) || defined(I80286)
2398#   define I286
2399#endif
2400
2401#if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
2402#define HAS_HTONL
2403#endif
2404#if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
2405#define HAS_HTONS
2406#endif
2407#if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
2408#define HAS_NTOHL
2409#endif
2410#if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
2411#define HAS_NTOHS
2412#endif
2413#ifndef HAS_HTONL
2414#if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) != 0x4321
2415#define HAS_HTONS
2416#define HAS_HTONL
2417#define HAS_NTOHS
2418#define HAS_NTOHL
2419#define MYSWAP
2420#define htons my_swap
2421#define htonl my_htonl
2422#define ntohs my_swap
2423#define ntohl my_ntohl
2424#endif
2425#else
2426#if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
2427#undef HAS_HTONS
2428#undef HAS_HTONL
2429#undef HAS_NTOHS
2430#undef HAS_NTOHL
2431#endif
2432#endif
2433
2434/*
2435 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
2436 * -DWS
2437 */
2438#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234
2439# define HAS_VTOHL
2440# define HAS_VTOHS
2441# define HAS_HTOVL
2442# define HAS_HTOVS
2443# if BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
2444#  define vtohl(x)      ((((x)&0xFF)<<24)       \
2445                        +(((x)>>24)&0xFF)       \
2446                        +(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)  \
2447                        +(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)  )
2448#  define vtohs(x)      ((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
2449#  define htovl(x)      vtohl(x)
2450#  define htovs(x)      vtohs(x)
2451# endif
2452        /* otherwise default to functions in util.c */
2453#ifndef htovs
2454short htovs(short n);
2455short vtohs(short n);
2456long htovl(long n);
2457long vtohl(long n);
2458#endif
2459#endif
2460
2461/* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
2462   Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
2463   >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
2464   is added to it
2465   May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
2466   [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
2467*/
2468#define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
2469#define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
2470/* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
2471   0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
2472   may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
2473*/
2474#define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
2475
2476#define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
2477#define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
2478#define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
2479
2480/* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
2481   out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
2482   and it is starting to bite.
2483*/
2484#ifndef CAST_INLINE
2485#define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
2486#define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
2487#define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
2488#define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
2489#else
2490#define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
2491                  : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
2492                     : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2493#define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
2494                  : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
2495                     : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2496#define I_V(n) ((n) < IV_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < IV_MIN ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
2497                  : ((n) < UV_MAX_P1 ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
2498                     : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2499#define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < IV_MIN ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
2500                  : ((n) < UV_MAX_P1 ? (UV) (n) \
2501                     : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2502#endif
2503
2504#define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
2505#define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
2506#define U_L(what) U_32(what)
2507
2508/* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
2509#define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
2510#define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
2511
2512/* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
2513                                        /* XXXX: need to speed it up */
2514#define CLUMP_2UV(iv)   ((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
2515#define CLUMP_2IV(uv)   ((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
2516
2517#ifndef MAXSYSFD
2518#   define MAXSYSFD 2
2519#endif
2520
2521#ifndef __cplusplus
2522#ifndef UNDER_CE
2523Uid_t getuid (void);
2524Uid_t geteuid (void);
2525Gid_t getgid (void);
2526Gid_t getegid (void);
2527#endif
2528#endif
2529
2530#ifndef Perl_debug_log
2531#  define Perl_debug_log        PerlIO_stderr()
2532#endif
2533
2534#ifndef Perl_error_log
2535#  define Perl_error_log        (PL_stderrgv                    \
2536                                 && isGV(PL_stderrgv)           \
2537                                 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)          \
2538                                 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))   \
2539                                 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))    \
2540                                 : PerlIO_stderr())
2541#endif
2542
2543
2544#define DEBUG_p_FLAG            0x00000001 /*      1 */
2545#define DEBUG_s_FLAG            0x00000002 /*      2 */
2546#define DEBUG_l_FLAG            0x00000004 /*      4 */
2547#define DEBUG_t_FLAG            0x00000008 /*      8 */
2548#define DEBUG_o_FLAG            0x00000010 /*     16 */
2549#define DEBUG_c_FLAG            0x00000020 /*     32 */
2550#define DEBUG_P_FLAG            0x00000040 /*     64 */
2551#define DEBUG_m_FLAG            0x00000080 /*    128 */
2552#define DEBUG_f_FLAG            0x00000100 /*    256 */
2553#define DEBUG_r_FLAG            0x00000200 /*    512 */
2554#define DEBUG_x_FLAG            0x00000400 /*   1024 */
2555#define DEBUG_u_FLAG            0x00000800 /*   2048 */
2556#define DEBUG_H_FLAG            0x00002000 /*   8192 */
2557#define DEBUG_X_FLAG            0x00004000 /*  16384 */
2558#define DEBUG_D_FLAG            0x00008000 /*  32768 */
2559#define DEBUG_S_FLAG            0x00010000 /*  65536 */
2560#define DEBUG_T_FLAG            0x00020000 /* 131072 */
2561#define DEBUG_R_FLAG            0x00040000 /* 262144 */
2562#define DEBUG_J_FLAG            0x00080000 /* 524288 */
2563#define DEBUG_v_FLAG            0x00100000 /*1048576 */
2564#define DEBUG_MASK              0x001FEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
2565
2566#define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG   0x40000000
2567#define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG          0x80000000 /* XXX what's this for ??? Signal
2568                                              that something was done? */
2569
2570#  define DEBUG_p_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
2571#  define DEBUG_s_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
2572#  define DEBUG_l_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
2573#  define DEBUG_t_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
2574#  define DEBUG_o_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
2575#  define DEBUG_c_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
2576#  define DEBUG_P_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
2577#  define DEBUG_m_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
2578#  define DEBUG_f_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
2579#  define DEBUG_r_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
2580#  define DEBUG_x_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
2581#  define DEBUG_u_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
2582#  define DEBUG_H_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_H_FLAG)
2583#  define DEBUG_X_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
2584#  define DEBUG_D_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
2585#  define DEBUG_S_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_S_FLAG)
2586#  define DEBUG_T_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
2587#  define DEBUG_R_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
2588#  define DEBUG_J_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
2589#  define DEBUG_v_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
2590#  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ (DEBUG_X_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
2591
2592
2593#ifdef DEBUGGING
2594
2595#  undef  YYDEBUG
2596#  define YYDEBUG 1
2597
2598#  define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
2599#  define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
2600#  define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
2601#  define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
2602#  define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
2603#  define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
2604#  define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
2605#  define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
2606#  define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
2607#  define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
2608#  define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
2609#  define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
2610#  define DEBUG_H_TEST DEBUG_H_TEST_
2611#  define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
2612#  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
2613#  define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
2614#  define DEBUG_S_TEST DEBUG_S_TEST_
2615#  define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
2616#  define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
2617#  define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
2618#  define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
2619
2620#  define PERL_DEB(a)                  a
2621#  define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug)  a
2622#  define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
2623#  define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
2624#  define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
2625#  define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
2626#  define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
2627#  define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
2628#  define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
2629
2630     /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
2631      * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
2632#  define DEBUG_m(a)  \
2633    STMT_START {                                                        \
2634        if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (DEBUG_m_TEST) {PL_debug&=~DEBUG_m_FLAG; a; PL_debug|=DEBUG_m_FLAG;} } \
2635    } STMT_END
2636
2637#  define DEBUG__(t, a) \
2638        STMT_START { \
2639                if (t) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END; \
2640        } STMT_END
2641
2642#  define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
2643#  define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
2644#  define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
2645#  define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
2646#  define DEBUG_H(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_H_TEST, a)
2647#  define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
2648#  define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
2649#  define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
2650
2651#  ifdef USE_5005THREADS
2652#    define DEBUG_S(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_S_TEST, a)
2653#  else
2654#    define DEBUG_S(a)
2655#  endif
2656
2657#  define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
2658#  define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
2659#  define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
2660
2661#else /* DEBUGGING */
2662
2663#  define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
2664#  define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
2665#  define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
2666#  define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
2667#  define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
2668#  define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
2669#  define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
2670#  define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
2671#  define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
2672#  define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
2673#  define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
2674#  define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
2675#  define DEBUG_H_TEST (0)
2676#  define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
2677#  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
2678#  define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
2679#  define DEBUG_S_TEST (0)
2680#  define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
2681#  define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
2682#  define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
2683#  define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
2684
2685#  define PERL_DEB(a)
2686#  define PERL_DEBUG(a)
2687#  define DEBUG_p(a)
2688#  define DEBUG_s(a)
2689#  define DEBUG_l(a)
2690#  define DEBUG_t(a)
2691#  define DEBUG_o(a)
2692#  define DEBUG_c(a)
2693#  define DEBUG_P(a)
2694#  define DEBUG_m(a)
2695#  define DEBUG_f(a)
2696#  define DEBUG_r(a)
2697#  define DEBUG_x(a)
2698#  define DEBUG_u(a)
2699#  define DEBUG_H(a)
2700#  define DEBUG_X(a)
2701#  define DEBUG_Xv(a)
2702#  define DEBUG_D(a)
2703#  define DEBUG_S(a)
2704#  define DEBUG_T(a)
2705#  define DEBUG_R(a)
2706#  define DEBUG_v(a)
2707#endif /* DEBUGGING */
2708
2709
2710#define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
2711    DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld at %s:%d\n",  \
2712                    where, PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717/* These constants should be used in preference to raw characters
2718 * when using magic. Note that some perl guts still assume
2719 * certain character properties of these constants, namely that
2720 * isUPPER() and toLOWER() may do useful mappings.
2721 *
2722 * Update the magic_names table in dump.c when adding/amending these
2723 */
2724
2725#define PERL_MAGIC_sv             '\0' /* Special scalar variable */
2726#define PERL_MAGIC_overload       'A' /* %OVERLOAD hash */
2727#define PERL_MAGIC_overload_elem  'a' /* %OVERLOAD hash element */
2728#define PERL_MAGIC_overload_table 'c' /* Holds overload table (AMT) on stash */
2729#define PERL_MAGIC_bm             'B' /* Boyer-Moore (fast string search) */
2730#define PERL_MAGIC_regdata        'D' /* Regex match position data
2731                                        (@+ and @- vars) */
2732#define PERL_MAGIC_regdatum       'd' /* Regex match position data element */
2733#define PERL_MAGIC_env            'E' /* %ENV hash */
2734#define PERL_MAGIC_envelem        'e' /* %ENV hash element */
2735#define PERL_MAGIC_fm             'f' /* Formline ('compiled' format) */
2736#define PERL_MAGIC_regex_global   'g' /* m//g target / study()ed string */
2737#define PERL_MAGIC_isa            'I' /* @ISA array */
2738#define PERL_MAGIC_isaelem        'i' /* @ISA array element */
2739#define PERL_MAGIC_nkeys          'k' /* scalar(keys()) lvalue */
2740#define PERL_MAGIC_dbfile         'L' /* Debugger %_<filename */
2741#define PERL_MAGIC_dbline         'l' /* Debugger %_<filename element */
2742#define PERL_MAGIC_mutex          'm' /* for lock op */
2743#define PERL_MAGIC_shared         'N' /* Shared between threads */
2744#define PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar  'n' /* Shared between threads */
2745#define PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm       'o' /* Locale transformation */
2746#define PERL_MAGIC_tied           'P' /* Tied array or hash */
2747#define PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem       'p' /* Tied array or hash element */
2748#define PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar     'q' /* Tied scalar or handle */
2749#define PERL_MAGIC_qr             'r' /* precompiled qr// regex */
2750#define PERL_MAGIC_sig            'S' /* %SIG hash */
2751#define PERL_MAGIC_sigelem        's' /* %SIG hash element */
2752#define PERL_MAGIC_taint          't' /* Taintedness */
2753#define PERL_MAGIC_uvar           'U' /* Available for use by extensions */
2754#define PERL_MAGIC_uvar_elem      'u' /* Reserved for use by extensions */
2755#define PERL_MAGIC_vstring        'V' /* SV was vstring literal */
2756#define PERL_MAGIC_vec            'v' /* vec() lvalue */
2757#define PERL_MAGIC_utf8           'w' /* Cached UTF-8 information */
2758#define PERL_MAGIC_substr         'x' /* substr() lvalue */
2759#define PERL_MAGIC_defelem        'y' /* Shadow "foreach" iterator variable /
2760                                        smart parameter vivification */
2761#define PERL_MAGIC_glob           '*' /* GV (typeglob) */
2762#define PERL_MAGIC_arylen         '#' /* Array length ($#ary) */
2763#define PERL_MAGIC_pos            '.' /* pos() lvalue */
2764#define PERL_MAGIC_backref        '<' /* for weak ref data */
2765#define PERL_MAGIC_ext            '~' /* Available for use by extensions */
2766
2767
2768#define YYMAXDEPTH 300
2769
2770#ifndef assert  /* <assert.h> might have been included somehow */
2771#ifdef DEBUGGING
2772#define assert(what)    PERL_DEB( {                                     \
2773        if (!(what)) {                                                  \
2774            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assertion " STRINGIFY(what) " failed: file \"%s\", line %d",      \
2775                __FILE__, __LINE__);                                    \
2776            PerlProc_exit(1);                                           \
2777        }})
2778#else
2779#define assert(what)    PERL_DEB( {                                     \
2780        if (!(what)) {                                                  \
2781            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assertion failed: file \"%s\", line %d",  \
2782                __FILE__, __LINE__);                                    \
2783            PerlProc_exit(1);                                           \
2784        }})
2785#endif
2786#endif
2787
2788struct ufuncs {
2789    I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
2790    I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
2791    IV uf_index;
2792};
2793
2794/* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
2795 * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
2796 * like the following:
2797
2798#ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
2799#define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
2800#endif
2801
2802static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
2803{
2804    sv_setsv(val, ...);
2805    return TRUE;
2806}
2807
2808-- Doug MacEachern
2809
2810*/
2811
2812#ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
2813#define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
2814#endif
2815
2816/* Fix these up for __STDC__ */
2817#ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
2818char *mktemp (char*);
2819#ifndef atof
2820double atof (const char*);
2821#endif
2822#endif
2823
2824#ifndef STANDARD_C
2825/* All of these are in stdlib.h or time.h for ANSI C */
2826Time_t time();
2827struct tm *gmtime(), *localtime();
2828#if defined(OEMVS) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
2829char *(strchr)(), *(strrchr)();
2830char *(strcpy)(), *(strcat)();
2831#else
2832char *strchr(), *strrchr();
2833char *strcpy(), *strcat();
2834#endif
2835#endif /* ! STANDARD_C */
2836
2837
2838#ifdef I_MATH
2839#    include <math.h>
2840#else
2841START_EXTERN_C
2842            double exp (double);
2843            double log (double);
2844            double log10 (double);
2845            double sqrt (double);
2846            double frexp (double,int*);
2847            double ldexp (double,int);
2848            double modf (double,double*);
2849            double sin (double);
2850            double cos (double);
2851            double atan2 (double,double);
2852            double pow (double,double);
2853END_EXTERN_C
2854#endif
2855
2856#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(LDBL_INFINITY)
2857#  define NV_INF LDBL_INFINITY
2858#endif
2859#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(DBL_INFINITY)
2860#  define NV_INF (NV)DBL_INFINITY
2861#endif
2862#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INFINITY)
2863#  define NV_INF (NV)INFINITY
2864#endif
2865#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INF)
2866#  define NV_INF (NV)INF
2867#endif
2868#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HUGE_VALL)
2869#  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VALL
2870#endif
2871#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(HUGE_VAL)
2872#  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VAL
2873#endif
2874
2875#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
2876#   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_NAN)
2877#       define NV_NAN LDBL_NAN
2878#   endif
2879#   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_QNAN)
2880#       define NV_NAN LDBL_QNAN
2881#   endif
2882#   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_SNAN)
2883#       define NV_NAN LDBL_SNAN
2884#   endif
2885#endif
2886#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_NAN)
2887#  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_NAN
2888#endif
2889#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_QNAN)
2890#  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_QNAN
2891#endif
2892#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_SNAN)
2893#  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_SNAN
2894#endif
2895#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(QNAN)
2896#  define NV_NAN (NV)QNAN
2897#endif
2898#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(SNAN)
2899#  define NV_NAN (NV)SNAN
2900#endif
2901#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(NAN)
2902#  define NV_NAN (NV)NAN
2903#endif
2904
2905#ifndef __cplusplus
2906#  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) /* or whatever catches all NeXTs */
2907char *crypt ();       /* Maybe more hosts will need the unprototyped version */
2908#  else
2909#    if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
2910#ifndef crypt
2911char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
2912#endif
2913#    endif /* !WIN32 */
2914#  endif /* !NeXT && !__NeXT__ */
2915#  ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
2916#    ifndef getenv
2917char *getenv (const char*);
2918#    endif /* !getenv */
2919#    if !defined(HAS_LSEEK_PROTO) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(__hpux)
2920#      ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
2921#        if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
2922Off_t lseek (int,Off_t,int);
2923#        endif
2924#      endif
2925#    endif
2926#  endif /* !DONT_DECLARE_STD */
2927#ifndef getlogin
2928char *getlogin (void);
2929#endif
2930#endif /* !__cplusplus */
2931
2932#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
2933#define UNLINK unlnk
2934I32 unlnk (char*);
2935#else
2936#define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
2937#endif
2938
2939/* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
2940#if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
2941int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
2942#endif
2943/* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
2944#if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
2945int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
2946#endif
2947
2948#ifndef HAS_SETREUID
2949#  ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2950#    define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
2951#    define HAS_SETREUID
2952#  endif
2953#endif
2954#ifndef HAS_SETREGID
2955#  ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
2956#    define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
2957#    define HAS_SETREGID
2958#  endif
2959#endif
2960
2961/* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
2962
2963#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2964typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
2965#else
2966typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
2967#endif
2968
2969#define SCAN_DEF 0
2970#define SCAN_TR 1
2971#define SCAN_REPL 2
2972
2973#ifdef DEBUGGING
2974# ifndef register
2975#  define register
2976# endif
2977# define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
2978#else
2979# define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
2980#endif
2981
2982#ifdef MYMALLOC
2983#  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
2984#    define MALLOC_INIT                                 \
2985        STMT_START {                                    \
2986                PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;                 \
2987                MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex);           \
2988        } STMT_END
2989#    define MALLOC_TERM                                 \
2990        STMT_START {                                    \
2991                perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex;       \
2992                PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;                 \
2993                MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp);                    \
2994        } STMT_END
2995#  else
2996#    define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
2997#    define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
2998#  endif
2999#else
3000#  define MALLOC_INIT
3001#  define MALLOC_TERM
3002#endif
3003
3004
3005typedef int (CPERLscope(*runops_proc_t)) (pTHX);
3006typedef void (CPERLscope(*share_proc_t)) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
3007typedef int  (CPERLscope(*thrhook_proc_t)) (pTHX);
3008typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*PPADDR_t)[]) (pTHX);
3009
3010/* _ (for $_) must be first in the following list (DEFSV requires it) */
3011#define THREADSV_NAMES "_123456789&`'+/.,\\\";^-%=|~:\001\005!@"
3012
3013/* NeXT has problems with crt0.o globals */
3014#if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && \
3015    (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) || defined(PERL_DARWIN))
3016#  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT)
3017#    include <mach-o/dyld.h>
3018#    define environ (*environ_pointer)
3019EXT char *** environ_pointer;
3020#  else
3021#    if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
3022#      include <crt_externs.h>  /* for the env array */
3023#      define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
3024#    endif
3025#  endif
3026#else
3027   /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
3028#  ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
3029#    if !defined(DONT_DECLARE_STD) || \
3030        (defined(__svr4__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(sun)) || \
3031        defined(__sgi) || \
3032        defined(__DGUX)
3033extern char **  environ;        /* environment variables supplied via exec */
3034#    endif
3035#  endif
3036#endif
3037
3038START_EXTERN_C
3039
3040/* handy constants */
3041EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
3042  INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s");
3043EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
3044  INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
3045EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
3046  INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
3047EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
3048  INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
3049EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
3050  INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
3051EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[]
3052  INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
3053EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
3054  INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
3055EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
3056  INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
3057EXTCONST char PL_no_helem[]
3058  INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%s\"");
3059EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
3060  INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
3061EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[]
3062  INIT("Out of memory!\n");
3063EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
3064  INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
3065EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
3066  INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
3067EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
3068  INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
3069EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
3070  INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
3071EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
3072  INIT("\"my\" variable %s can't be in a package");
3073EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
3074  INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
3075
3076EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
3077  INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
3078
3079
3080#ifdef DOINIT
3081EXT char *PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
3082EXT int   PL_sig_num[]  = { SIG_NUM };
3083#else
3084EXT char *PL_sig_name[];
3085EXT int   PL_sig_num[];
3086#endif
3087
3088/* fast conversion and case folding tables */
3089
3090#ifdef DOINIT
3091#ifdef EBCDIC
3092EXT unsigned char PL_fold[] = { /* fast EBCDIC case folding table */
3093    0,      1,      2,      3,      4,      5,      6,      7,
3094    8,      9,      10,     11,     12,     13,     14,     15,
3095    16,     17,     18,     19,     20,     21,     22,     23,
3096    24,     25,     26,     27,     28,     29,     30,     31,
3097    32,     33,     34,     35,     36,     37,     38,     39,
3098    40,     41,     42,     43,     44,     45,     46,     47,
3099    48,     49,     50,     51,     52,     53,     54,     55,
3100    56,     57,     58,     59,     60,     61,     62,     63,
3101    64,     65,     66,     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,
3102    72,     73,     74,     75,     76,     77,     78,     79,
3103    80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,     87,
3104    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,     94,     95,
3105    96,     97,     98,     99,     100,    101,    102,    103,
3106    104,    105,    106,    107,    108,    109,    110,    111,
3107    112,    113,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
3108    120,    121,    122,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,
3109    128,    'A',    'B',    'C',    'D',    'E',    'F',    'G',
3110    'H',    'I',    138,    139,    140,    141,    142,    143,
3111    144,    'J',    'K',    'L',    'M',    'N',    'O',    'P',
3112    'Q',    'R',    154,    155,    156,    157,    158,    159,
3113    160,    161,    'S',    'T',    'U',    'V',    'W',    'X',
3114    'Y',    'Z',    170,    171,    172,    173,    174,    175,
3115    176,    177,    178,    179,    180,    181,    182,    183,
3116    184,    185,    186,    187,    188,    189,    190,    191,
3117    192,    'a',    'b',    'c',    'd',    'e',    'f',    'g',
3118    'h',    'i',    202,    203,    204,    205,    206,    207,
3119    208,    'j',    'k',    'l',    'm',    'n',    'o',    'p',
3120    'q',    'r',    218,    219,    220,    221,    222,    223,
3121    224,    225,    's',    't',    'u',    'v',    'w',    'x',
3122    'y',    'z',    234,    235,    236,    237,    238,    239,
3123    240,    241,    242,    243,    244,    245,    246,    247,
3124    248,    249,    250,    251,    252,    253,    254,    255
3125};
3126#else   /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
3127EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
3128        0,      1,      2,      3,      4,      5,      6,      7,
3129        8,      9,      10,     11,     12,     13,     14,     15,
3130        16,     17,     18,     19,     20,     21,     22,     23,
3131        24,     25,     26,     27,     28,     29,     30,     31,
3132        32,     33,     34,     35,     36,     37,     38,     39,
3133        40,     41,     42,     43,     44,     45,     46,     47,
3134        48,     49,     50,     51,     52,     53,     54,     55,
3135        56,     57,     58,     59,     60,     61,     62,     63,
3136        64,     'a',    'b',    'c',    'd',    'e',    'f',    'g',
3137        'h',    'i',    'j',    'k',    'l',    'm',    'n',    'o',
3138        'p',    'q',    'r',    's',    't',    'u',    'v',    'w',
3139        'x',    'y',    'z',    91,     92,     93,     94,     95,
3140        96,     'A',    'B',    'C',    'D',    'E',    'F',    'G',
3141        'H',    'I',    'J',    'K',    'L',    'M',    'N',    'O',
3142        'P',    'Q',    'R',    'S',    'T',    'U',    'V',    'W',
3143        'X',    'Y',    'Z',    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,
3144        128,    129,    130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,
3145        136,    137,    138,    139,    140,    141,    142,    143,
3146        144,    145,    146,    147,    148,    149,    150,    151,
3147        152,    153,    154,    155,    156,    157,    158,    159,
3148        160,    161,    162,    163,    164,    165,    166,    167,
3149        168,    169,    170,    171,    172,    173,    174,    175,
3150        176,    177,    178,    179,    180,    181,    182,    183,
3151        184,    185,    186,    187,    188,    189,    190,    191,
3152        192,    193,    194,    195,    196,    197,    198,    199,
3153        200,    201,    202,    203,    204,    205,    206,    207,
3154        208,    209,    210,    211,    212,    213,    214,    215,
3155        216,    217,    218,    219,    220,    221,    222,    223,   
3156        224,    225,    226,    227,    228,    229,    230,    231,
3157        232,    233,    234,    235,    236,    237,    238,    239,
3158        240,    241,    242,    243,    244,    245,    246,    247,
3159        248,    249,    250,    251,    252,    253,    254,    255
3160};
3161#endif  /* !EBCDIC */
3162#else
3163EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
3164#endif
3165
3166#ifdef DOINIT
3167EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[] = {
3168        0,      1,      2,      3,      4,      5,      6,      7,
3169        8,      9,      10,     11,     12,     13,     14,     15,
3170        16,     17,     18,     19,     20,     21,     22,     23,
3171        24,     25,     26,     27,     28,     29,     30,     31,
3172        32,     33,     34,     35,     36,     37,     38,     39,
3173        40,     41,     42,     43,     44,     45,     46,     47,
3174        48,     49,     50,     51,     52,     53,     54,     55,
3175        56,     57,     58,     59,     60,     61,     62,     63,
3176        64,     'a',    'b',    'c',    'd',    'e',    'f',    'g',
3177        'h',    'i',    'j',    'k',    'l',    'm',    'n',    'o',
3178        'p',    'q',    'r',    's',    't',    'u',    'v',    'w',
3179        'x',    'y',    'z',    91,     92,     93,     94,     95,
3180        96,     'A',    'B',    'C',    'D',    'E',    'F',    'G',
3181        'H',    'I',    'J',    'K',    'L',    'M',    'N',    'O',
3182        'P',    'Q',    'R',    'S',    'T',    'U',    'V',    'W',
3183        'X',    'Y',    'Z',    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,
3184        128,    129,    130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,
3185        136,    137,    138,    139,    140,    141,    142,    143,
3186        144,    145,    146,    147,    148,    149,    150,    151,
3187        152,    153,    154,    155,    156,    157,    158,    159,
3188        160,    161,    162,    163,    164,    165,    166,    167,
3189        168,    169,    170,    171,    172,    173,    174,    175,
3190        176,    177,    178,    179,    180,    181,    182,    183,
3191        184,    185,    186,    187,    188,    189,    190,    191,
3192        192,    193,    194,    195,    196,    197,    198,    199,
3193        200,    201,    202,    203,    204,    205,    206,    207,
3194        208,    209,    210,    211,    212,    213,    214,    215,
3195        216,    217,    218,    219,    220,    221,    222,    223,   
3196        224,    225,    226,    227,    228,    229,    230,    231,
3197        232,    233,    234,    235,    236,    237,    238,    239,
3198        240,    241,    242,    243,    244,    245,    246,    247,
3199        248,    249,    250,    251,    252,    253,    254,    255
3200};
3201#else
3202EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[];
3203#endif
3204
3205#ifdef DOINIT
3206#ifdef EBCDIC
3207EXT unsigned char PL_freq[] = {/* EBCDIC frequencies for mixed English/C */
3208    1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
3209    165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
3210    40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
3211    129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
3212    255,      6,      8,      9,     10,     11,     12,     13,
3213     14,     15,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,    226,
3214     29,     30,     31,     32,     33,     43,     44,     45,
3215     46,     47,     48,     49,     50,     76,     77,     78,
3216     79,     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,
3217     87,     94,     95,    234,    181,    233,    187,    190,
3218    180,     96,     97,     98,     99,    100,    101,    102,
3219    104,    112,    182,    174,    236,    232,    229,    103,
3220    228,    226,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
3221    120,    121,    122,    235,    176,    230,    194,    162,
3222    130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
3223    138,    139,    201,    205,    163,    217,    220,    224,
3224    5,      248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
3225    240,    253,    16,     197,    19,     20,     21,     187,
3226    23,     169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,    239,
3227    168,    252,    34,     196,    36,     37,     38,     39,
3228    41,     42,     251,    254,    238,    223,    221,    213,
3229    225,    177,    52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
3230    58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
3231    67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
3232    205,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
3233    178,    214,    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
3234    217,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,    204,
3235    160,    212,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
3236    203,    113,    216,    215,    192,    175,    193,    243,
3237    172,    161,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
3238    222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
3239    191,    183,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
3240};
3241#else  /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
3242EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {    /* letter frequencies for mixed English/C */
3243        1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
3244        165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
3245        40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
3246        129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
3247        255,    182,    224,    205,    174,    176,    180,    217,
3248        233,    232,    236,    187,    235,    228,    234,    226,
3249        222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
3250        191,    183,    201,    229,    181,    220,    194,    162,
3251        163,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
3252        178,    214,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,
3253        204,    160,    212,    216,    215,    192,    175,    173,
3254        243,    172,    161,    190,    203,    189,    164,    230,
3255        167,    248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
3256        240,    253,    169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,
3257        239,    168,    252,    251,    254,    238,    223,    221,
3258        213,    225,    177,    197,    171,    196,    159,    4,
3259        5,      6,      8,      9,      10,     11,     12,     13,
3260        14,     15,     16,     17,     19,     20,     21,     22,
3261        23,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,     30,     31,
3262        32,     33,     34,     35,     36,     37,     38,     39,
3263        41,     42,     43,     44,     45,     46,     47,     48,
3264        49,     50,     52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
3265        58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
3266        67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
3267        76,     77,     78,     79,     80,     81,     82,     83,
3268        86,     87,     88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
3269        94,     95,     97,     98,     99,     100,    101,    102,
3270        103,    104,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
3271        112,    113,    114,    115,    116,    117,    119,    120,
3272        121,    122,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
3273        130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
3274        138,    139,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
3275};
3276#endif
3277#else
3278EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[];
3279#endif
3280
3281#ifdef DEBUGGING
3282#ifdef DOINIT
3283EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[] = {
3284        "NULL",
3285        "SUB",
3286        "EVAL",
3287        "LOOP",
3288        "SUBST",
3289        "BLOCK",
3290};
3291#else
3292EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
3293#endif
3294#endif
3295
3296END_EXTERN_C
3297
3298/*****************************************************************************/
3299/* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
3300/*****************************************************************************/
3301/* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
3302
3303#ifdef __Lynx__
3304/* LynxOS defines these in scsi.h which is included via ioctl.h */
3305#ifdef FORMAT
3306#undef FORMAT
3307#endif
3308#ifdef SPACE
3309#undef SPACE
3310#endif
3311#endif
3312
3313#include "perly.h"
3314
3315#define LEX_NOTPARSING          11      /* borrowed from toke.c */
3316
3317typedef enum {
3318    XOPERATOR,
3319    XTERM,
3320    XREF,
3321    XSTATE,
3322    XBLOCK,
3323    XATTRBLOCK,
3324    XATTRTERM,
3325    XTERMBLOCK
3326} expectation;
3327
3328enum {          /* pass one of these to get_vtbl */
3329    want_vtbl_sv,
3330    want_vtbl_env,
3331    want_vtbl_envelem,
3332    want_vtbl_sig,
3333    want_vtbl_sigelem,
3334    want_vtbl_pack,
3335    want_vtbl_packelem,
3336    want_vtbl_dbline,
3337    want_vtbl_isa,
3338    want_vtbl_isaelem,
3339    want_vtbl_arylen,
3340    want_vtbl_glob,
3341    want_vtbl_mglob,
3342    want_vtbl_nkeys,
3343    want_vtbl_taint,
3344    want_vtbl_substr,
3345    want_vtbl_vec,
3346    want_vtbl_pos,
3347    want_vtbl_bm,
3348    want_vtbl_fm,
3349    want_vtbl_uvar,
3350    want_vtbl_defelem,
3351    want_vtbl_regexp,
3352    want_vtbl_collxfrm,
3353    want_vtbl_amagic,
3354    want_vtbl_amagicelem,
3355#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3356    want_vtbl_mutex,
3357#endif
3358    want_vtbl_regdata,
3359    want_vtbl_regdatum,
3360    want_vtbl_backref,
3361    want_vtbl_utf8
3362};
3363
3364                                /* Note: the lowest 8 bits are reserved for
3365                                   stuffing into op->op_private */
3366#define HINT_PRIVATE_MASK       0x000000ff
3367#define HINT_INTEGER            0x00000001 /* integer pragma */
3368#define HINT_STRICT_REFS        0x00000002 /* strict pragma */
3369#define HINT_LOCALE             0x00000004 /* locale pragma */
3370#define HINT_BYTES              0x00000008 /* bytes pragma */
3371/* #define HINT_notused10       0x00000010 */
3372                                /* Note: 20,40,80 used for NATIVE_HINTS */
3373                                /* currently defined by vms/vmsish.h */
3374
3375#define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE        0x00000100
3376#define HINT_STRICT_SUBS        0x00000200 /* strict pragma */
3377#define HINT_STRICT_VARS        0x00000400 /* strict pragma */
3378
3379/* The HINT_NEW_* constants are used by the overload pragma */
3380#define HINT_NEW_INTEGER        0x00001000
3381#define HINT_NEW_FLOAT          0x00002000
3382#define HINT_NEW_BINARY         0x00004000
3383#define HINT_NEW_STRING         0x00008000
3384#define HINT_NEW_RE             0x00010000
3385#define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH        0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
3386
3387#define HINT_RE_TAINT           0x00100000 /* re pragma */
3388#define HINT_RE_EVAL            0x00200000 /* re pragma */
3389
3390#define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS    0x00400000 /* filetest pragma */
3391#define HINT_UTF8               0x00800000 /* utf8 pragma */
3392
3393/* The following are stored in $sort::hints, not in PL_hints */
3394#define HINT_SORT_SORT_BITS     0x000000FF /* allow 256 different ones */
3395#define HINT_SORT_QUICKSORT     0x00000001
3396#define HINT_SORT_MERGESORT     0x00000002
3397#define HINT_SORT_STABLE        0x00000100 /* sort styles (currently one) */
3398
3399/* Various states of the input record separator SV (rs) */
3400#define RsSNARF(sv)   (! SvOK(sv))
3401#define RsSIMPLE(sv)  (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
3402#define RsPARA(sv)    (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
3403#define RsRECORD(sv)  (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
3404
3405/* A struct for keeping various DEBUGGING related stuff,
3406 * neatly packed.  Currently only scratch variables for
3407 * constructing debug output are included.  Needed always,
3408 * not just when DEBUGGING, though, because of the re extension. c*/
3409struct perl_debug_pad {
3410  SV pad[3];
3411};
3412
3413#define PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)       &(PL_debug_pad.pad[i])
3414#define PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(i)  (SvPVX(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))[0] = 0, SvCUR(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = 0, PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))
3415
3416/* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
3417typedef void (CPERLscope(*peep_t))(pTHX_ OP* o);
3418typedef regexp*(CPERLscope(*regcomp_t)) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
3419typedef I32 (CPERLscope(*regexec_t)) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
3420                                      char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
3421                                      SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
3422typedef char* (CPERLscope(*re_intuit_start_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
3423                                                char *strpos, char *strend,
3424                                                U32 flags,
3425                                                struct re_scream_pos_data_s *d);
3426typedef SV*     (CPERLscope(*re_intuit_string_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
3427typedef void    (CPERLscope(*regfree_t)) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
3428
3429typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
3430typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHX_ void*);
3431typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHX_ SV*);
3432typedef I32  (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHX_ SV*, SV*);
3433typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHX);
3434typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHX_ void*);
3435typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHX_ CV *);
3436
3437/* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
3438#define PERLVAR(var,type) type var;
3439#define PERLVARA(var,n,type) type var[n];
3440#define PERLVARI(var,type,init) type var;
3441#define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) type var;
3442
3443/* Interpreter exitlist entry */
3444typedef struct exitlistentry {
3445    void (*fn) (pTHX_ void*);
3446    void *ptr;
3447} PerlExitListEntry;
3448
3449#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3450struct perl_vars {
3451#  include "perlvars.h"
3452};
3453
3454#  ifdef PERL_CORE
3455EXT struct perl_vars PL_Vars;
3456EXT struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr INIT(&PL_Vars);
3457#  else /* PERL_CORE */
3458#    if !defined(__GNUC__) || !defined(WIN32)
3459EXT
3460#    endif /* WIN32 */
3461struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr;
3462#    define PL_Vars (*((PL_VarsPtr) \
3463                       ? PL_VarsPtr : (PL_VarsPtr = Perl_GetVars(aTHX))))
3464#  endif /* PERL_CORE */
3465#endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
3466
3467#if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
3468/* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
3469   holding variables which must be per-interpreter
3470   If we don't have threads anything that would have
3471   be per-thread is per-interpreter.
3472*/
3473
3474struct interpreter {
3475#  ifndef USE_5005THREADS
3476#    include "thrdvar.h"
3477#  endif
3478#  include "intrpvar.h"
3479/*
3480 * The following is a buffer where new variables must
3481 * be defined to maintain binary compatibility with previous versions
3482 */
3483PERLVARA(object_compatibility,30,       char)
3484};
3485
3486#else
3487struct interpreter {
3488    char broiled;
3489};
3490#endif /* MULTIPLICITY */
3491
3492#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3493/* If we have threads define a struct with all the variables
3494 * that have to be per-thread
3495 */
3496
3497
3498struct perl_thread {
3499#include "thrdvar.h"
3500};
3501
3502typedef struct perl_thread *Thread;
3503
3504#else
3505typedef void *Thread;
3506#endif
3507
3508/* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
3509#undef PERLVAR
3510#undef PERLVARA
3511#undef PERLVARI
3512#undef PERLVARIC
3513
3514/* Types used by pack/unpack */
3515typedef enum {
3516  e_no_len,     /* no length  */
3517  e_number,     /* number, [] */
3518  e_star        /* asterisk   */
3519} howlen_t;
3520
3521typedef struct {
3522  char*    patptr;   /* current template char */
3523  char*    patend;   /* one after last char   */
3524  char*    grpbeg;   /* 1st char of ()-group  */
3525  char*    grpend;   /* end of ()-group       */
3526  I32      code;     /* template code (!)     */
3527  I32      length;   /* length/repeat count   */
3528  howlen_t howlen;   /* how length is given   */
3529  int      level;    /* () nesting level      */
3530  U32      flags;    /* /=4, comma=2, pack=1  */
3531} tempsym_t;
3532
3533#include "thread.h"
3534#include "pp.h"
3535
3536#ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
3537#  define PERL_CALLCONV
3538#endif
3539
3540#ifndef NEXT30_NO_ATTRIBUTE
3541#  ifndef HASATTRIBUTE       /* disable GNU-cc attribute checking? */
3542#    ifdef  __attribute__      /* Avoid possible redefinition errors */
3543#      undef  __attribute__
3544#    endif
3545#    define __attribute__(attr)
3546#  endif
3547#endif
3548
3549#undef PERL_CKDEF
3550#undef PERL_PPDEF
3551#define PERL_CKDEF(s)   OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
3552#define PERL_PPDEF(s)   OP *s (pTHX);
3553
3554#include "proto.h"
3555
3556/* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
3557#include "opcode.h"
3558
3559/* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
3560
3561#if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
3562#  include "embedvar.h"
3563#endif
3564
3565/* Now include all the 'global' variables
3566 * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
3567 * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
3568 */
3569
3570#define PERLVAR(var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
3571#define PERLVARA(var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
3572#define PERLVARI(var,type,init) EXT type  PL_##var INIT(init);
3573#define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
3574
3575#if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
3576START_EXTERN_C
3577#  include "intrpvar.h"
3578#  ifndef USE_5005THREADS
3579#    include "thrdvar.h"
3580#  endif
3581END_EXTERN_C
3582#endif
3583
3584#if defined(WIN32)
3585/* Now all the config stuff is setup we can include embed.h */
3586#  include "embed.h"
3587#endif
3588
3589#ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3590START_EXTERN_C
3591
3592#  include "perlvars.h"
3593
3594END_EXTERN_C
3595#endif
3596
3597#include "reentr.inc"
3598
3599#undef PERLVAR
3600#undef PERLVARA
3601#undef PERLVARI
3602#undef PERLVARIC
3603
3604START_EXTERN_C
3605
3606#ifdef DOINIT
3607
3608EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sv =         {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_get),
3609                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set),
3610                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_len),
3611                                                0,      0};
3612EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_env =        {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set_all_env),
3613                                0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clear_all_env),
3614                                                        0};
3615EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_envelem =    {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setenv),
3616                                        0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearenv),
3617                                                        0};
3618EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sig =        {0,     0,               0, 0, 0};
3619#ifdef PERL_MICRO
3620EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem =    {0,     0,               0, 0, 0};
3621#else
3622EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem =    {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsig),
3623                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsig),
3624                                        0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearsig),
3625                                                        0};
3626#endif
3627EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pack =       {0,     0,     
3628                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_sizepack),   
3629                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_wipepack),
3630                                                        0};
3631EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_packelem =   {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpack),
3632                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpack),
3633                                        0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearpack),
3634                                                        0};
3635EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_dbline =     {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdbline),
3636                                        0,      0,      0};
3637EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isa =        {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
3638                                        0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
3639                                                        0};
3640EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isaelem =    {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
3641                                        0,      0,      0};
3642EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_arylen =     {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getarylen),
3643                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setarylen),
3644                                        0,      0,      0};
3645EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_glob =       {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getglob),
3646                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setglob),
3647                                        0,      0,      0};
3648EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mglob =      {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setmglob),
3649                                        0,      0,      0};
3650EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_nkeys =      {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getnkeys),
3651                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setnkeys),
3652                                        0,      0,      0};
3653EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_taint =      {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_gettaint),
3654                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_settaint),
3655                                        0,      0,      0};
3656EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_substr =     {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsubstr),
3657                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsubstr),
3658                                        0,      0,      0};
3659EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_vec =        {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getvec),
3660                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setvec),
3661                                        0,      0,      0};
3662EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pos =        {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpos),
3663                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpos),
3664                                        0,      0,      0};
3665EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_bm = {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setbm),
3666                                        0,      0,      0};
3667EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_fm = {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setfm),
3668                                        0,      0,      0};
3669EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_uvar =       {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getuvar),
3670                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setuvar),
3671                                        0,      0,      0};
3672#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3673EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mutex =      {0,     0,      0,      0,     
3674                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_mutexfree)};
3675#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
3676EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_defelem = {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getdefelem),
3677                                        MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdefelem),
3678                                        0,      0,      0};
3679
3680EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regexp = {0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setregexp),0,0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_freeregexp)};
3681EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdata = {0, 0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdata_cnt), 0, 0};
3682EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdatum = {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_get),
3683                               MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_set), 0, 0, 0};
3684
3685#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
3686EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_collxfrm = {0,
3687                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setcollxfrm),
3688                                        0,      0,      0};
3689#endif
3690
3691EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagic =       {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
3692                                        0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic)};
3693EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagicelem =   {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
3694                                        0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic)};
3695
3696EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_backref =      {0,   0,
3697                                        0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_killbackrefs)};
3698
3699EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_ovrld   =      {0,   0,
3700                                        0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_freeovrld)};
3701
3702EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_utf8 = {0,
3703                                MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setutf8),
3704                                        0,      0,      0};
3705
3706#else /* !DOINIT */
3707
3708EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sv;
3709EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_env;
3710EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_envelem;
3711EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sig;
3712EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3713EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pack;
3714EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_packelem;
3715EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_dbline;
3716EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isa;
3717EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3718EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_arylen;
3719EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_glob;
3720EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mglob;
3721EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3722EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_taint;
3723EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_substr;
3724EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_vec;
3725EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pos;
3726EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_bm;
3727EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_fm;
3728EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_uvar;
3729EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_ovrld;
3730
3731#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3732EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mutex;
3733#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
3734
3735EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_defelem;
3736EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regexp;
3737EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdata;
3738EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3739
3740#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
3741EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3742#endif
3743
3744EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagic;
3745EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3746
3747EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_backref;
3748EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_utf8;
3749
3750#endif /* !DOINIT */
3751
3752enum {
3753  fallback_amg,        abs_amg,
3754  bool__amg,   nomethod_amg,
3755  string_amg,  numer_amg,
3756  add_amg,     add_ass_amg,
3757  subtr_amg,   subtr_ass_amg,
3758  mult_amg,    mult_ass_amg,
3759  div_amg,     div_ass_amg,
3760  modulo_amg,  modulo_ass_amg,
3761  pow_amg,     pow_ass_amg,
3762  lshift_amg,  lshift_ass_amg,
3763  rshift_amg,  rshift_ass_amg,
3764  band_amg,    band_ass_amg,
3765  bor_amg,     bor_ass_amg,
3766  bxor_amg,    bxor_ass_amg,
3767  lt_amg,      le_amg,
3768  gt_amg,      ge_amg,
3769  eq_amg,      ne_amg,
3770  ncmp_amg,    scmp_amg,
3771  slt_amg,     sle_amg,
3772  sgt_amg,     sge_amg,
3773  seq_amg,     sne_amg,
3774  not_amg,     compl_amg,
3775  inc_amg,     dec_amg,
3776  atan2_amg,   cos_amg,
3777  sin_amg,     exp_amg,
3778  log_amg,     sqrt_amg,
3779  repeat_amg,   repeat_ass_amg,
3780  concat_amg,  concat_ass_amg,
3781  copy_amg,    neg_amg,
3782  to_sv_amg,   to_av_amg,
3783  to_hv_amg,   to_gv_amg,
3784  to_cv_amg,   iter_amg,
3785  int_amg,      DESTROY_amg,
3786  max_amg_code
3787  /* Do not leave a trailing comma here.  C9X allows it, C89 doesn't. */
3788};
3789
3790#define NofAMmeth max_amg_code
3791#define AMG_id2name(id) ((char*)PL_AMG_names[id]+1)
3792
3793#ifdef DOINIT
3794EXTCONST char * PL_AMG_names[NofAMmeth] = {
3795  /* Names kept in the symbol table.  fallback => "()", the rest has
3796     "(" prepended.  The only other place in perl which knows about
3797     this convention is AMG_id2name (used for debugging output and
3798     'nomethod' only), the only other place which has it hardwired is
3799     overload.pm.  */
3800  "()",         "(abs",                 /* "fallback" should be the first. */
3801  "(bool",      "(nomethod",
3802  "(\"\"",      "(0+",
3803  "(+",         "(+=",
3804  "(-",         "(-=",
3805  "(*",         "(*=",
3806  "(/",         "(/=",
3807  "(%",         "(%=",
3808  "(**",        "(**=",
3809  "(<<",        "(<<=",
3810  "(>>",        "(>>=",
3811  "(&",         "(&=",
3812  "(|",         "(|=",
3813  "(^",         "(^=",
3814  "(<",         "(<=",
3815  "(>",         "(>=",
3816  "(==",        "(!=",
3817  "(<=>",       "(cmp",
3818  "(lt",        "(le",
3819  "(gt",        "(ge",
3820  "(eq",        "(ne",
3821  "(!",         "(~",
3822  "(++",        "(--",
3823  "(atan2",     "(cos",
3824  "(sin",       "(exp",
3825  "(log",       "(sqrt",
3826  "(x",         "(x=",
3827  "(.",         "(.=",
3828  "(=",         "(neg",
3829  "(${}",       "(@{}",
3830  "(%{}",       "(*{}",
3831  "(&{}",       "(<>",
3832  "(int",       "DESTROY",
3833};
3834#else
3835EXTCONST char * PL_AMG_names[NofAMmeth];
3836#endif /* def INITAMAGIC */
3837
3838END_EXTERN_C
3839
3840struct am_table {
3841  U32 was_ok_sub;
3842  long was_ok_am;
3843  U32 flags;
3844  CV* table[NofAMmeth];
3845  long fallback;
3846};
3847struct am_table_short {
3848  U32 was_ok_sub;
3849  long was_ok_am;
3850  U32 flags;
3851};
3852typedef struct am_table AMT;
3853typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
3854
3855#define AMGfallNEVER    1
3856#define AMGfallNO       2
3857#define AMGfallYES      3
3858
3859#define AMTf_AMAGIC             1
3860#define AMTf_OVERLOADED         2
3861#define AMT_AMAGIC(amt)         ((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
3862#define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt)      ((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
3863#define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt)     ((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
3864#define AMT_OVERLOADED(amt)     ((amt)->flags & AMTf_OVERLOADED)
3865#define AMT_OVERLOADED_on(amt)  ((amt)->flags |= AMTf_OVERLOADED)
3866#define AMT_OVERLOADED_off(amt) ((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_OVERLOADED)
3867
3868#define StashHANDLER(stash,meth)        gv_handler((stash),CAT2(meth,_amg))
3869
3870/*
3871 * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
3872 * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
3873 * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.)  This trick collides with
3874 * the Perl overloading (amg).  The following #defines fool both.
3875 */
3876
3877#ifdef _FASTMATH
3878#   ifdef atan2
3879#       define F_atan2_amg  atan2_amg
3880#   endif
3881#   ifdef cos
3882#       define F_cos_amg    cos_amg
3883#   endif
3884#   ifdef exp
3885#       define F_exp_amg    exp_amg
3886#   endif
3887#   ifdef log
3888#       define F_log_amg    log_amg
3889#   endif
3890#   ifdef pow
3891#       define F_pow_amg    pow_amg
3892#   endif
3893#   ifdef sin
3894#       define F_sin_amg    sin_amg
3895#   endif
3896#   ifdef sqrt
3897#       define F_sqrt_amg   sqrt_amg
3898#   endif
3899#endif /* _FASTMATH */
3900
3901#define PERLDB_ALL              (PERLDBf_SUB    | PERLDBf_LINE  |       \
3902                                 PERLDBf_NOOPT  | PERLDBf_INTER |       \
3903                                 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE|       \
3904                                 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON)
3905                                        /* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
3906#define PERLDBf_SUB             0x01    /* Debug sub enter/exit */
3907#define PERLDBf_LINE            0x02    /* Keep line # */
3908#define PERLDBf_NOOPT           0x04    /* Switch off optimizations */
3909#define PERLDBf_INTER           0x08    /* Preserve more data for
3910                                           later inspections  */
3911#define PERLDBf_SUBLINE         0x10    /* Keep subr source lines */
3912#define PERLDBf_SINGLE          0x20    /* Start with single-step on */
3913#define PERLDBf_NONAME          0x40    /* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
3914#define PERLDBf_GOTO            0x80    /* Report goto: call DB::goto */
3915#define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL        0x100   /* Informative names for evals */
3916#define PERLDBf_NAMEANON        0x200   /* Informative names for anon subs */
3917
3918#define PERLDB_SUB      (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB))
3919#define PERLDB_LINE     (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE))
3920#define PERLDB_NOOPT    (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT))
3921#define PERLDB_INTER    (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER))
3922#define PERLDB_SUBLINE  (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE))
3923#define PERLDB_SINGLE   (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE))
3924#define PERLDB_SUB_NN   (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_NONAME)))
3925#define PERLDB_GOTO     (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO))
3926#define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL))
3927#define PERLDB_NAMEANON (PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON))
3928
3929
3930#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
3931
3932#define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
3933        set_numeric_standard();
3934
3935#define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
3936        set_numeric_local();
3937
3938#define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME       (PL_curcop->op_private & HINT_LOCALE)
3939#define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME   (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
3940
3941#define IN_LOCALE \
3942        (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME : IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME)
3943
3944#define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD() \
3945        bool was_local = PL_numeric_local && IN_LOCALE; \
3946        if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
3947
3948#define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL() \
3949        bool was_standard = PL_numeric_standard && IN_LOCALE; \
3950        if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3951
3952#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
3953        if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3954
3955#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
3956        if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
3957
3958#define Atof                            my_atof
3959
3960#else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
3961
3962#define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()          /**/
3963#define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL()             /**/
3964#define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(a, b)          (0)
3965#define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD()      /**/
3966#define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL()      /**/
3967#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL()         /**/
3968#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD()      /**/
3969#define Atof                            my_atof
3970#define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME               0
3971
3972#endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
3973
3974#if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
3975#    ifdef __hpux
3976#        define strtoll __strtoll       /* secret handshake */
3977#    endif
3978#    ifdef WIN64
3979#        define strtoll _strtoi64       /* secret handshake */
3980#    endif
3981#   if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
3982#       define Strtol   strtoll
3983#   endif
3984#    if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOQ)
3985#       define Strtol   strtoq
3986#    endif
3987/* is there atoq() anywhere? */
3988#endif
3989#if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
3990#   define Strtol       strtol
3991#endif
3992#ifndef Atol
3993/* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
3994 * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
3995 * we just assume atol(). */
3996#   if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG && defined(HAS_ATOLL)
3997#    ifdef WIN64
3998#       define atoll    _atoi64         /* secret handshake */
3999#    endif
4000#       define Atol     atoll
4001#   else
4002#       define Atol     atol
4003#   endif
4004#endif
4005
4006#if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
4007#    ifdef __hpux
4008#        define strtoull __strtoull     /* secret handshake */
4009#    endif
4010#    ifdef WIN64
4011#        define strtoull _strtoui64     /* secret handshake */
4012#    endif
4013#    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
4014#       define Strtoul  strtoull
4015#    endif
4016#    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
4017#       define Strtoul  strtouq
4018#    endif
4019/* is there atouq() anywhere? */
4020#endif
4021#if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
4022#   define Strtoul      strtoul
4023#endif
4024#if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOL) /* Last resort. */
4025#   define Strtoul(s, e, b)     strchr((s), '-') ? ULONG_MAX : (unsigned long)strtol((s), (e), (b))
4026#endif
4027#ifndef Atoul
4028#   define Atoul(s)     Strtoul(s, (char **)NULL, 10)
4029#endif
4030
4031
4032/* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
4033#ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
4034#  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i)           PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
4035#endif
4036
4037#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
4038#  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT              PERL_GET_INTERP
4039#endif
4040
4041#ifndef PERL_GET_THX
4042#  define PERL_GET_THX                  ((void*)NULL)
4043#endif
4044
4045#ifndef PERL_SET_THX
4046#  define PERL_SET_THX(t)               NOOP
4047#endif
4048
4049#ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
4050#define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
4051#endif
4052
4053/*
4054 * Some operating systems are stingy with stack allocation,
4055 * so perl may have to guard against stack overflow.
4056 */
4057#ifndef PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
4058#define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK()  NOOP
4059#endif
4060
4061/*
4062 * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
4063 * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
4064 * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
4065 * massively.
4066 */
4067
4068#ifndef PERL_MICRO
4069#       ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
4070#               define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() if (PL_sig_pending) despatch_signals()
4071#       endif
4072#endif
4073
4074#ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
4075#   define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK()  NOOP
4076#endif
4077
4078/*
4079 * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
4080 * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
4081 * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
4082 * it to NULL.
4083 */
4084#ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
4085#define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p)  NOOP
4086#endif
4087
4088/*
4089 * nice_chunk and nice_chunk size need to be set
4090 * and queried under the protection of sv_mutex
4091 */
4092#define offer_nice_chunk(chunk, chunk_size) STMT_START {  \
4093       void *new_chunk;                                   \
4094       U32 new_chunk_size;                                \
4095       LOCK_SV_MUTEX;                                     \
4096       new_chunk = (void *)(chunk);                       \
4097       new_chunk_size = (chunk_size);                     \
4098       if (new_chunk_size > PL_nice_chunk_size) {         \
4099           if (PL_nice_chunk) Safefree(PL_nice_chunk);    \
4100           PL_nice_chunk = new_chunk;                     \
4101           PL_nice_chunk_size = new_chunk_size;           \
4102       } else {                                           \
4103           Safefree(chunk);                               \
4104       }                                                  \
4105       UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX;                                   \
4106   } STMT_END
4107
4108#ifdef HAS_SEM
4109#   include <sys/ipc.h>
4110#   include <sys/sem.h>
4111#   ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN      /* Provide the union semun. */
4112    union semun {
4113        int             val;
4114        struct semid_ds *buf;
4115        unsigned short  *array;
4116    };
4117#   endif
4118#   ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
4119#       ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
4120            union gccbug_semun {
4121                int             val;
4122                struct semid_ds *buf;
4123                unsigned short  *array;
4124                char            __dummy[5];
4125            };
4126#           define semun gccbug_semun
4127#       endif
4128#       define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
4129#   else
4130#       ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS
4131#           ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
4132#               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
4133#           else
4134#               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
4135#           endif
4136#       endif
4137#   endif
4138#endif
4139
4140/*
4141 * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
4142 * data from C.  All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
4143 * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe.  See ext/re/re.xs
4144 * for an example of the use of these macros, and perlxs.pod for more.
4145 *
4146 * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
4147 * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g.
4148 *    "DynaLoader::_guts" XS_VERSION
4149 * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
4150 *    all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
4151 * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
4152 * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
4153 *    (typically put in the BOOT: section).
4154 * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
4155 *    MY_CXT.member.
4156 * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
4157 *    access MY_CXT.
4158 */
4159
4160#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
4161
4162/* This must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
4163 * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
4164 * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
4165#define START_MY_CXT
4166
4167/* Fetches the SV that keeps the per-interpreter data. */
4168#define dMY_CXT_SV \
4169        SV *my_cxt_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, MY_CXT_KEY,             \
4170                                  sizeof(MY_CXT_KEY)-1, TRUE)
4171
4172/* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
4173 * interpreter-local data. */
4174#define dMY_CXT \
4175        dMY_CXT_SV;                                                     \
4176        my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = INT2PTR(my_cxt_t*, SvUV(my_cxt_sv))
4177
4178/* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
4179 * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
4180 * the interpreter goes away.) */
4181#define MY_CXT_INIT \
4182        dMY_CXT_SV;                                                     \
4183        /* newSV() allocates one more than needed */                    \
4184        my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
4185        Zero(my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);                                     \
4186        sv_setuv(my_cxt_sv, PTR2UV(my_cxtp))
4187
4188/* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
4189 * e.g. MYCXT.some_data */
4190#define MY_CXT          (*my_cxtp)
4191
4192/* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
4193 * is used.  Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
4194#define pMY_CXT         my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
4195#define pMY_CXT_        pMY_CXT,
4196#define _pMY_CXT        ,pMY_CXT
4197#define aMY_CXT         my_cxtp
4198#define aMY_CXT_        aMY_CXT,
4199#define _aMY_CXT        ,aMY_CXT
4200
4201#else /* USE_ITHREADS */
4202
4203#define START_MY_CXT    static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
4204#define dMY_CXT_SV      dNOOP
4205#define dMY_CXT         dNOOP
4206#define MY_CXT_INIT     NOOP
4207#define MY_CXT          my_cxt
4208
4209#define pMY_CXT         void
4210#define pMY_CXT_
4211#define _pMY_CXT
4212#define aMY_CXT
4213#define aMY_CXT_
4214#define _aMY_CXT
4215
4216#endif /* !defined(USE_ITHREADS) */
4217
4218#ifdef I_FCNTL
4219#  include <fcntl.h>
4220#endif
4221
4222#ifdef __Lynx__
4223#  include <fcntl.h>
4224#endif
4225
4226#ifdef I_SYS_FILE
4227#  include <sys/file.h>
4228#endif
4229
4230#if defined(HAS_FLOCK) && !defined(HAS_FLOCK_PROTO)
4231int flock(int fd, int op);
4232#endif
4233
4234#ifndef O_RDONLY
4235/* Assume UNIX defaults */
4236#    define O_RDONLY    0000
4237#    define O_WRONLY    0001
4238#    define O_RDWR      0002
4239#    define O_CREAT     0100
4240#endif
4241
4242#ifndef O_BINARY
4243#  define O_BINARY 0
4244#endif
4245
4246#ifndef O_TEXT
4247#  define O_TEXT 0
4248#endif
4249
4250#if O_TEXT != O_BINARY
4251    /* If you have different O_TEXT and O_BINARY and you are a CLRF shop,
4252     * that is, you are somehow DOSish. */
4253#   if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__VOS__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
4254    /* BeOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY but O_TEXT and O_BINARY have no effect;
4255     * BeOS is always UNIXoid (LF), not DOSish (CRLF). */
4256    /* VOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY, and they have effect,
4257     * but VOS always uses LF, never CRLF. */
4258    /* If you have O_TEXT different from your O_BINARY but you still are
4259     * not a CRLF shop. */
4260#       undef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
4261#   else
4262    /* If you really are DOSish. */
4263#      define PERLIO_USING_CRLF 1
4264#   endif
4265#endif
4266
4267#ifdef IAMSUID
4268
4269#ifdef I_SYS_STATVFS
4270#   if defined(PERL_SCO) && !defined(_SVID3)
4271#       define _SVID3
4272#   endif
4273#   include <sys/statvfs.h>     /* for f?statvfs() */
4274#endif
4275#ifdef I_SYS_MOUNT
4276#   include <sys/mount.h>       /* for *BSD f?statfs() */
4277#endif
4278#ifdef I_MNTENT
4279#   include <mntent.h>          /* for getmntent() */
4280#endif
4281#ifdef I_SYS_STATFS
4282#   include <sys/statfs.h>      /* for some statfs() */
4283#endif
4284#ifdef I_SYS_VFS
4285#  ifdef __sgi
4286#    define sv IRIX_sv          /* kludge: IRIX has an sv of its own */
4287#  endif
4288#    include <sys/vfs.h>        /* for some statfs() */
4289#  ifdef __sgi
4290#    undef IRIX_sv
4291#  endif
4292#endif
4293#ifdef I_USTAT
4294#   include <ustat.h>           /* for ustat() */
4295#endif
4296
4297#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MOUNT_NOSUID)
4298#    define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MOUNT_NOSUID
4299#endif
4300#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MNT_NOSUID)
4301#    define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MNT_NOSUID
4302#endif
4303#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MS_NOSUID)
4304#   define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MS_NOSUID
4305#endif
4306#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(M_NOSUID)
4307#   define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID M_NOSUID
4308#endif
4309
4310#endif /* IAMSUID */
4311
4312#ifdef I_LIBUTIL
4313#   include <libutil.h>         /* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
4314#endif
4315
4316#ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
4317#define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) x
4318#endif
4319
4320#define IS_NUMBER_IN_UV               0x01 /* number within UV range (maybe not
4321                                              int).  value returned in pointed-
4322                                              to UV */
4323#define IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* pointed to UV undefined */
4324#define IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT             0x04 /* saw . or E notation */
4325#define IS_NUMBER_NEG                 0x08 /* leading minus sign */
4326#define IS_NUMBER_INFINITY            0x10 /* this is big */
4327#define IS_NUMBER_NAN                 0x20 /* this is not */
4328
4329#define GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(sp, send) grok_numeric_radix(sp, send)
4330
4331/* Input flags: */
4332#define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES   0x01 /* grok_??? accept _ in numbers */
4333#define PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX     0x02 /* grok_??? reject 0x in hex etc */
4334#define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT     0x04 /* grok_??? not warn about illegal digits */
4335/* Output flags: */
4336#define PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* should this merge with above? */
4337
4338/* to let user control profiling */
4339#ifdef PERL_GPROF_CONTROL
4340extern void moncontrol(int);
4341#define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
4342#else
4343#define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x)
4344#endif
4345
4346#ifdef UNDER_CE
4347#include "wince.h"
4348#endif
4349
4350/* ISO 6429 NEL - C1 control NExt Line */
4351/* See http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/ */
4352#ifdef EBCDIC   /* In EBCDIC NEL is just an alias for LF */
4353#   if '^' == 95        /* CP 1047: MVS OpenEdition - OS/390 - z/OS */
4354#       define NEXT_LINE_CHAR   0x15
4355#   else                /* CDRA */
4356#       define NEXT_LINE_CHAR   0x25
4357#   endif
4358#else
4359#   define NEXT_LINE_CHAR       0x85
4360#endif
4361
4362/* The UTF-8 bytes of the Unicode LS and PS, U+2028 and U+2029 */
4363#define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_0     0xE2
4364#define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_1     0x80
4365#define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_2     0xA8
4366#define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_0     0xE2
4367#define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_1     0x80
4368#define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_2     0xA9
4369
4370#ifndef PIPESOCK_MODE
4371#  define PIPESOCK_MODE
4372#endif
4373
4374#ifndef SOCKET_OPEN_MODE
4375#  define SOCKET_OPEN_MODE      PIPESOCK_MODE
4376#endif
4377
4378#ifndef PIPE_OPEN_MODE
4379#  define PIPE_OPEN_MODE        PIPESOCK_MODE
4380#endif
4381
4382#define PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE       2
4383
4384#define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG                 0x0001
4385#define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG                0x0002
4386#define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG                0x0004
4387#define PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG                    0x0008
4388#define PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG                   0x0010
4389#define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG                  0x0020
4390#define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG                0x0040
4391#define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS_FLAG          0x0080 /* for Sarathy */
4392
4393#define PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG           \
4394        (PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG        | \
4395         PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG       | \
4396         PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG)
4397
4398#define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG         \
4399        (PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG   | \
4400         PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG)
4401
4402#define PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS      \
4403        (PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG          | \
4404         PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG        | \
4405         PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG)
4406
4407#define PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS                  0x00ff
4408
4409#define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN                      'I'
4410#define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT                     'O'
4411#define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR                     'E'
4412#define PERL_UNICODE_STD                        'S'
4413#define PERL_UNICODE_IN                         'i'
4414#define PERL_UNICODE_OUT                        'o'
4415#define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT                      'D'
4416#define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV                       'A'
4417#define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE                     'L'
4418#define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS               'W'
4419
4420#define PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG        0x0001
4421
4422/* From sigaction(2) (FreeBSD man page):
4423 * | Signal routines normally execute with the signal that
4424 * | caused their invocation blocked, but other signals may
4425 * | yet occur.
4426 * Emulation of this behavior (from within Perl) is enabled
4427 * by defining PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS.
4428 */
4429#define PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS
4430
4431#if defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && defined(PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS)
4432#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD(set,sig) \
4433        sigset_t set; sigemptyset(&(set)); sigaddset(&(set), sig)
4434#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK(set) \
4435        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &(set), NULL)
4436#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK(set) \
4437        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &(set), NULL)
4438#endif /* HAS_SIGPROCMASK && PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS */
4439
4440/* How about the old style of sigblock()? */
4441
4442#ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD
4443#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD(set, sig)  NOOP
4444#endif
4445#ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK
4446#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK(set)     NOOP
4447#endif
4448#ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK
4449#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK(set)   NOOP
4450#endif
4451
4452/* Use instead of abs() since abs() forces its argument to be an int,
4453 * but also beware since this evaluates its argument twice, so no x++. */
4454#define PERL_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
4455
4456/* and finally... */
4457#define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4458#include "patchlevel.h"
4459#undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4460
4461/* Mention
4462
4463   NV_PRESERVES_UV
4464
4465   HAS_MKSTEMP
4466   HAS_MKSTEMPS
4467   HAS_MKDTEMP
4468
4469   HAS_GETCWD
4470
4471   HAS_MMAP
4472   HAS_MPROTECT
4473   HAS_MSYNC
4474   HAS_MADVISE
4475   HAS_MUNMAP
4476   I_SYSMMAN
4477   Mmap_t
4478
4479   NVef
4480   NVff
4481   NVgf
4482
4483   HAS_UALARM
4484   HAS_USLEEP
4485
4486   HAS_SETITIMER
4487   HAS_GETITIMER
4488
4489   HAS_SENDMSG
4490   HAS_RECVMSG
4491   HAS_READV
4492   HAS_WRITEV
4493   I_SYSUIO
4494   HAS_STRUCT_MSGHDR
4495   HAS_STRUCT_CMSGHDR
4496
4497   HAS_NL_LANGINFO
4498
4499   HAS_DIRFD
4500
4501   so that Configure picks them up. */
4502
4503#endif /* Include guard */
4504
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