source: trunk/third/perl/pod/perltodo.pod @ 20075

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1=head1 NAME
2
3perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
4
5=head1 DESCRIPTION
6
7This is a list of wishes for Perl.  Send updates to
8I<perl5-porters@perl.org>.  If you want to work on any of these
9projects, be sure to check the perl5-porters archives for past ideas,
10flames, and propaganda.  This will save you time and also prevent you
11from implementing something that Larry has already vetoed.  One set
12of archives may be found at:
13
14    http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/
15
16=head1 To do during 5.6.x
17
18=head2 Support for I/O disciplines
19
20C<perlio> provides this, but the interface could be a lot more
21straightforward.
22
23=head2 Autoload bytes.pm
24
25When the lexer sees, for instance, C<bytes::length>, it should
26automatically load the C<bytes> pragma.
27
28=head2 Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
29
30Danger, Will Robinson! Discussing the semantics of C<"\x{F00}">,
31C<"\xF00"> and C<"\U{F00}"> on P5P I<will> lead to a long and boring
32flamewar.
33
34=head2 Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
35
36For displaying PVs with control characters, embedded nulls, and Unicode.
37This would be useful for printing warnings, or data and regex dumping,
38not_a_number(), and so on.
39
40Requirements: should handle both byte and UTF-8 strings.  isPRINT()
41characters printed as-is, character less than 256 as \xHH, Unicode
42characters as \x{HHH}.  Don't assume ASCII-like, either, get somebody
43on EBCDIC to test the output.
44
45Possible options, controlled by the flags:
46- whitespace (other than ' ' of isPRINT()) printed as-is
47- use isPRINT_LC() instead of isPRINT()
48- print control characters like this: "\cA"
49- print control characters like this: "^A"
50- non-PRINTables printed as '.' instead of \xHH
51- use \OOO instead of \xHH
52- use the C/Perl-metacharacters like \n, \t
53- have a maximum length for the produced string (read it from *lenp)
54- append a "..." to the produced string if the maximum length is exceeded
55- really fancy: print unicode characters as \N{...}
56
57NOTE: pv_display(), pv_uni_display(), sv_uni_display() are already
58doing something like the above.
59
60=head2 Overloadable regex assertions
61
62This may or may not be possible with the current regular expression
63engine. The idea is that, for instance, C<\b> needs to be
64algorithmically computed if you're dealing with Thai text. Hence, the
65B<\b> assertion wants to be overloaded by a function.
66
67=head2 Unicode
68
69=over 4
70
71=item *
72
73Allow for long form of the General Category Properties, e.g
74C<\p{IsOpenPunctuation}>, not just the abbreviated form, e.g.
75C<\p{IsPs}>.
76
77=item *
78
79Allow for the metaproperties: C<XID Start>, C<XID Continue>,
80C<NF*_NO>, C<NF*_MAYBE> (require the DerivedCoreProperties and
81DerviceNormalizationProperties files).
82
83There are also multiple value properties still unimplemented:
84C<Numeric Type>, C<East Asian Width>.
85
86=item *
87
88    Case Mappings? http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/
89
90Mostly implemented (all of 1:1, 1:N, N:1), only the "final sigma"
91and locale-specific rules of SpecCase are not implemented.
92
93=item *
94
95UTF-8 identifier names should probably be canonicalized: NFC?
96
97=item *
98
99UTF-8 in package names and sub names?  The first is problematic
100because of the mapping to pathnames, ditto for the second one if
101one does autosplitting, for example.  Some of this works already
102in 5.8.0, but essentially it is unsupported.  Constructs to consider,
103at the very least:
104
105        use utf8;
106        package UnicodePackage;
107        sub new { bless {}, shift };
108        sub UnicodeMethod1 { ... $_[0]->UnicodeMethod2(...) ... }
109        sub UnicodeMethod2 { ... } # in here caller(0) should contain Unicode
110        ...
111        package main;
112        my $x = UnicodePackage->new;
113        print ref $x, "\n";  # should be Unicode
114        $x->UnicodeMethod1(...);
115        my $y = UnicodeMethod3 UnicodePackage ...;
116
117In the above all I<UnicodeXxx> contain (identifier-worthy) characters
118beyond the code point 255, for example 256.  Wherever package/class or
119subroutine names can be returned needs to be checked for Unicodeness.
120
121=back
122
123See L<perlunicode/UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL> for what's
124there and what's missing.  Almost all of Levels 2 and 3 is missing,
125and as of 5.8.0 not even all of Level 1 is there.
126They have some tricks Perl doesn't yet implement, such as character
127class subtraction.
128
129        http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/
130
131=head2 Work out exit/die semantics for threads
132
133There are some suggestions to use for example something like this:
134default to "(thread exiting first will) wait for the other threads
135until up to 60 seconds".  Other possibilities:
136
137    use threads wait => 0;
138
139Do not wait.
140
141    use threads wait_for => 10;
142
143Wait up to 10 seconds.
144
145    use threads wait_for => -1;
146
147Wait for ever.
148
149http://archive.develooper.com/perl5-porters@perl.org/msg79618.html
150
151=head2 Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
152
153To better support nonpreemptive threading systems, perhaps some of the
154blocking functions internally in Perl should do a yield() before a
155blocking call.  (Now certain threads tests ({basic,list,thread.t})
156simply do a yield() before they sleep() to give nonpreemptive thread
157implementations a chance).
158
159In some cases, like the GNU pth, which has replacement functions that
160are nonblocking (pth_select instead of select), maybe Perl should be
161using them instead when built for threading.
162
163=head2 Typed lexicals for compiler
164
165=head2 Compiler workarounds for Win32
166
167=head2 AUTOLOADing in the compiler
168
169=head2 Fixing comppadlist when compiling
170
171=head2 Cleaning up exported namespace
172
173=head2 Complete signal handling
174
175Add C<PERL_ASYNC_CHECK> to opcodes which loop; replace C<sigsetjmp> with
176C<sigjmp>; check C<wait> for signal safety.
177
178=head2 Out-of-source builds
179
180This was done for 5.6.0, but needs reworking for 5.7.x
181
182=head2 POSIX realtime support
183
184POSIX 1003.1 1996 Edition support--realtime stuff: POSIX semaphores,
185message queues, shared memory, realtime clocks, timers, signals (the
186metaconfig units mostly already exist for these)
187
188=head2 UNIX98 support
189
190Reader-writer locks, realtime/asynchronous IO
191
192=head2 IPv6 Support
193
194There are non-core modules, such as C<Socket6>, but these will need
195integrating when IPv6 actually starts to really happen.  See RFC 2292
196and RFC 2553.
197
198=head2 Long double conversion
199
200Floating point formatting is still causing some weird test failures.
201
202=head2 Locales
203
204Locales and Unicode interact with each other in unpleasant ways.
205One possible solution would be to adopt/support ICU:
206
207        http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/index.html
208
209=head2 Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
210
211C<[1234567890]> aren't the only numerals any more.
212
213=head2 POSIX Unicode character classes
214
215(C<[=a=]> for equivalence classes, C<[.ch.]> for collation.)
216These are dependent on Unicode normalization and collation.
217
218=head2 Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
219
220Currently, the user has to optimize C<foo|far> and C<foo|goo> into
221C<f(?:oo|ar)> and C<[fg]oo> by hand; this could be done automatically.
222
223=head2 Security audit shipped utilities
224
225All the code we ship with Perl needs to be sensible about temporary file
226handling, locking, input validation, and so on.
227
228=head2 Sort out the uid-setting mess
229
230Currently there are several problems with the setting of uids ($<, $>
231for the real and effective uids).  Firstly, what exactly setuid() call
232gets invoked in which platform is simply a big mess that needs to be
233untangled.  Secondly, the effects are apparently not standard across
234platforms, (if you first set $< and then $>, or vice versa, being
235uid == euid == zero, or just euid == zero, or as a normal user, what are
236the results?).  The test suite not (usually) being run as root means
237that these things do not get much testing.  Thirdly, there's quite
238often a third uid called saved uid, and Perl has no knowledge of that
239feature in any way.  (If one has the saved uid of zero, one can get
240back any real and effective uids.)  As an example, to change also the
241saved uid, one needs to set the real and effective uids B<twice>-- in
242most systems, that is: in HP-UX that doesn't seem to work.
243
244=head2 Custom opcodes
245
246Have a way to introduce user-defined opcodes without the subroutine call
247overhead of an XSUB; the user should be able to create PP code. Simon
248Cozens has some ideas on this.
249
250=head2 DLL Versioning
251
252Windows needs a way to know what version of an XS or C<libperl> DLL it's
253loading.
254
255=head2 Introduce @( and @)
256
257C<$(> may return "foo bar baz". Unfortunately, since groups can
258theoretically have spaces in their names, this could be one, two or
259three groups.
260
261=head2 Floating point handling
262
263C<NaN> and C<inf> support is particularly troublesome.
264(fp_classify(), fp_class(), fp_class_d(), class(), isinf(),
265isfinite(), finite(), isnormal(), unordered(), <ieeefp.h>,
266<fp_class.h> (there are metaconfig units for all these) (I think),
267fp_setmask(), fp_getmask(), fp_setround(), fp_getround()
268(no metaconfig units yet for these).  Don't forget finitel(), fp_classl(),
269fp_class_l(), (yes, both do, unfortunately, exist), and unorderedl().)
270
271As of Perl 5.6.1, there is a Perl macro, Perl_isnan().
272
273=head2 IV/UV preservation
274
275Nicholas Clark has done a lot of work on this, but work is continuing.
276C<+>, C<-> and C<*> work, but guards need to be in place for C<%>, C</>,
277C<&>, C<oct>, C<hex> and C<pack>.
278
279=head2 Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
280
281The CPAN module C<Marek::Pod::Html> may be a more suitable basis for a
282C<pod2html> converter; the current one duplicates the functionality
283abstracted in C<Pod::Parser>, which makes updating the POD language
284difficult.
285
286=head2 Automate module testing on CPAN
287
288When a new Perl is being beta tested, porters have to manually grab
289their favourite CPAN modules and test them - this should be done
290automatically.
291
292=head2 sendmsg and recvmsg
293
294We have all the other BSD socket functions but these. There are
295metaconfig units for these functions which can be added. To avoid these
296being new opcodes, a solution similar to the way C<sockatmark> was added
297would be preferable. (Autoload the C<IO::whatever> module.)
298
299=head2 Rewrite perlre documentation
300
301The new-style patterns need full documentation, and the whole document
302needs to be a lot clearer.
303
304=head2 Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
305
306=head2 Document Win32 choices
307
308=head2 Check new modules
309
310=head2 Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
311
312Simon Cozens has done some work on this but it needs a rethink.
313
314=head1 To do at some point
315
316These are ideas that have been regularly tossed around, that most
317people believe should be done maybe during 5.8.x
318
319=head2 Remove regular expression recursion
320
321Because the regular expression engine is recursive, badly designed
322expressions can lead to lots of recursion filling up the stack. Ilya
323claims that it is easy to convert the engine to being iterative, but
324this has still not yet been done. There may be a regular expression
325engine hit squad meeting at TPC5.
326
327=head2 Memory leaks after failed eval
328
329Perl will leak memory if you C<eval "hlagh hlagh hlagh hlagh">. This is
330partially because it attempts to build up an op tree for that code and
331doesn't properly free it. The same goes for non-syntactically-correct
332regular expressions. Hugo looked into this, but decided it needed a
333mark-and-sweep GC implementation.
334
335Alan notes that: The basic idea was to extend the parser token stack
336(C<YYSTYPE>) to include a type field so we knew what sort of thing each
337element of the stack was.  The F<perly.c> code would then have to be
338postprocessed to record the type of each entry on the stack as it was
339created, and the parser patched so that it could unroll the stack
340properly on error.
341
342This is possible to do, but would be pretty messy to implement, as it
343would rely on even more sed hackery in F<perly.fixer>.
344
345=head2 bitfields in pack
346
347=head2 Cross compilation
348
349Make Perl buildable with a cross-compiler. This will play havoc with
350Configure, which needs to know how the target system will respond to
351its tests; maybe C<microperl> will be a good starting point here.
352(Indeed, Bart Schuller reports that he compiled up C<microperl> for
353the Agenda PDA and it works fine.)  A really big spanner in the works
354is the bootstrapping build process of Perl: if the filesystem the
355target systems sees is not the same what the build host sees, various
356input, output, and (Perl) library files need to be copied back and forth.
357
358As of 5.8.0 Configure mostly works for cross-compilation
359(used successfully for iPAQ Linux), miniperl gets built,
360but then building DynaLoader (and other extensions) fails
361since MakeMaker knows nothing of cross-compilation.
362(See INSTALL/Cross-compilation for the state of things.)
363
364=head2 Perl preprocessor / macros
365
366Source filters help with this, but do not get us all the way. For
367instance, it should be possible to implement the C<??> operator somehow;
368source filters don't (quite) cut it.
369
370=head2 Perl lexer in Perl
371
372Damian Conway is planning to work on this, but it hasn't happened yet.
373
374=head2 Using POSIX calls internally
375
376When faced with a BSD vs. SysV -style interface to some library or
377system function, perl's roots show in that it typically prefers the BSD
378interface (but falls back to the SysV one).  One example is getpgrp().
379Other examples include C<memcpy> vs. C<bcopy>.  There are others, mostly in
380F<pp_sys.c>.
381
382Mostly, this item is a suggestion for which way to start a journey into
383an C<#ifdef> forest.  It is not primarily a suggestion to eliminate any of
384the C<#ifdef> forests.
385
386POSIX calls are perhaps more likely to be portable to unexpected
387architectures. They are also perhaps more likely to be actively
388maintained by a current vendor.  They are also perhaps more likely to be
389available in thread-safe versions, if appropriate.
390
391=head2 -i rename file when changed
392
393It's only necessary to rename a file when inplace editing when the file
394has changed. Detecting a change is perhaps the difficult bit.
395
396=head2 All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
397
398eg C<read(ARGV, ...)> doesn't currently read across multiple files.
399
400=head2 Support for rerunning debugger
401
402There should be a way of restarting the debugger on demand.
403
404=head2 Test Suite for the Debugger
405
406The debugger is a complex piece of software and fixing something
407here may inadvertently break something else over there.  To tame
408this chaotic behaviour, a test suite is necessary.
409
410=head2 my sub foo { }
411
412The basic principle is sound, but there are problems with the semantics
413of self-referential and mutually referential lexical subs: how to
414declare the subs?
415
416=head2 One-pass global destruction
417
418Sweeping away all the allocated memory in one go is a laudable goal, but
419it's difficult and in most cases, it's easier to let the memory get
420freed by exiting.
421
422=head2 Rewrite regexp parser
423
424There has been talk recently of rewriting the regular expression parser
425to produce an optree instead of a chain of opcodes; it's unclear whether
426or not this would be a win.
427
428=head2 Cache recently used regexps
429
430This is to speed up
431
432    for my $re (@regexps) {
433        $matched++ if /$re/
434    }
435
436C<qr//> already gives us a way of saving compiled regexps, but it should
437be done automatically.
438
439=head2 Cross-compilation support
440
441Bart Schuller reports that using C<microperl> and a cross-compiler, he
442got Perl working on the Agenda PDA. However, one cannot build a full
443Perl because Configure needs to get the results for the target platform,
444for the host.
445
446=head2 Bit-shifting bitvectors
447
448Given:
449
450    vec($v, 1000, 1) = 1;
451
452One should be able to do
453
454    $v <<= 1;
455
456and have the 999'th bit set.
457
458Currently if you try with shift bitvectors you shift the NV/UV, instead
459of the bits in the PV.  Not very logical.
460
461=head2 debugger pragma
462
463The debugger is implemented in Perl in F<perl5db.pl>; turning it into a
464pragma should be easy, but making it work lexically might be more
465difficult. Fiddling with C<$^P> would be necessary.
466
467=head2 use less pragma
468
469Identify areas where speed/memory tradeoffs can be made and have a hint
470to switch between them.
471
472=head2 switch structures
473
474Although we have C<Switch.pm> in core, Larry points to the dormant
475C<nswitch> and C<cswitch> ops in F<pp.c>; using these opcodes would be
476much faster.
477
478=head2 Cache eval tree
479
480=head2 rcatmaybe
481
482=head2 Shrink opcode tables
483
484=head2 Optimize away @_
485
486Look at the "reification" code in C<av.c>
487
488=head2 Prototypes versus indirect objects
489
490Currently, indirect object syntax bypasses prototype checks.
491
492=head2 Install HTML
493
494HTML versions of the documentation need to be installed by default; a
495call to C<installhtml> from C<installperl> may be all that's necessary.
496
497=head2 Prototype method calls
498
499=head2 Return context prototype declarations
500
501=head2 magic_setisa
502
503=head2 Garbage collection
504
505There have been persistent mumblings about putting a mark-and-sweep
506garbage detector into Perl; Alan Burlison has some ideas about this.
507
508=head2 IO tutorial
509
510Mark-Jason Dominus has the beginnings of one of these.
511
512=head2 Rewrite perldoc
513
514There are a few suggestions for what to do with C<perldoc>: maybe a
515full-text search, an index function, locating pages on a particular
516high-level subject, and so on.
517
518=head2 Install .3p manpages
519
520This is a bone of contention; we can create C<.3p> manpages for each
521built-in function, but should we install them by default? Tcl does this,
522and it clutters up C<apropos>.
523
524=head2 Unicode tutorial
525
526Simon Cozens promises to do this before he gets old.
527
528=head2 Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
529
530=head2 Retargetable installation
531
532Allow C<@INC> to be changed after Perl is built.
533
534=head2 POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
535
536Make C<POSIX.pm> behave as POSIXly as possible everywhere, meaning we
537have to implement POSIX equivalents for some functions if necessary.
538
539=head2 Rename Win32 headers
540
541=head2 Finish off lvalue functions
542
543They don't work in the debugger, and they don't work for list or hash
544slices.
545
546=head2 Update sprintf documentation
547
548Hugo van der Sanden plans to look at this.
549
550=head2 Use fchown/fchmod internally
551
552This has been done in places, but needs a thorough code review.
553Also fchdir is available in some platforms.
554
555=head2 Make v-strings overloaded objects
556
557Instead of having to guess whether a string is a v-string and thus
558needs to be displayed with %vd, make v-strings (readonly) objects
559(class "vstring"?) with a stringify overload.
560
561=head2 Allow restricted hash assignment
562
563Currently you're not allowed to assign to a restricted hash at all,
564even with the same keys.
565
566    %restricted = (foo => 42);  # error
567
568This should be allowed if the new keyset is a subset of the old
569keyset.  May require more extra code than we'd like in pp_aassign.
570
571=head2 Should overload be inheritable?
572
573Should overload be 'contagious' through @ISA so that derived classes
574would inherit their base classes' overload definitions?  What to do
575in case of overload conflicts?
576
577=head2 Taint rethink
578
579Should taint be stopped from affecting control flow, if ($tainted)?
580Should tainted symbolic method calls and subref calls be stopped?
581(Look at Ruby's $SAFE levels for inspiration?)
582
583=head2 Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via goto(LABEL) and friends
584
585If an XSUB calls a subroutine that exits using goto(LABEL),
586last(LABEL) or next(LABEL), then the interpreter will very probably crash
587with a segfault because the execution resumes in the XSUB instead of
588never returning there.
589
590=head1 Vague ideas
591
592Ideas which have been discussed, and which may or may not happen.
593
594=head2 ref() in list context
595
596It's unclear what this should do or how to do it without breaking old
597code.
598
599=head2 Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
600
601There is a patch for this, but it may require Unicodification.
602
603=head2 Compile to real threaded code
604
605=head2 Structured types
606
607=head2 Modifiable $1 et al.
608
609    ($x = "elephant") =~ /e(ph)/;
610    $1 = "g"; # $x = "elegant"
611
612What happens if there are multiple (nested?) brackets? What if the
613string changes between the match and the assignment?
614
615=head2 Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
616
617Some core modules have been accused of being overly-OO. Adding
618procedural interfaces could demystify them.
619
620=head2 RPC modules
621
622=head2 Attach/detach debugger from running program
623
624With C<gdb>, you can attach the debugger to a running program if you
625pass the process ID. It would be good to do this with the Perl debugger
626on a running Perl program, although I'm not sure how it would be done.
627
628=head2 GUI::Native
629
630A non-core module that would use "native" GUI to create graphical
631applications.
632
633=head2 foreach(reverse ...)
634
635Currently
636
637    foreach (reverse @_) { ... }
638
639puts C<@_> on the stack, reverses it putting the reversed version on the
640stack, then iterates forwards. Instead, it could be special-cased to put
641C<@_> on the stack then iterate backwards.
642
643=head2 Constant function cache
644
645=head2 Approximate regular expression matching
646
647=head1 Ongoing
648
649These items B<always> need doing:
650
651=head2 Update guts documentation
652
653Simon Cozens tries to do this when possible, and contributions to the
654C<perlapi> documentation is welcome.
655
656=head2 Add more tests
657
658Michael Schwern will donate $500 to Yet Another Society when all core
659modules have tests.
660
661=head2 Update auxiliary tools
662
663The code we ship with Perl should look like good Perl 5.
664
665=head2 Create debugging macros
666
667Debugging macros (like printsv, dump) can make debugging perl inside a
668C debugger much easier.  A good set for gdb comes with mod_perl.
669Something similar should be distributed with perl.
670
671The proper way to do this is to use and extend Devel::DebugInit.
672Devel::DebugInit also needs to be extended to support threads.
673
674See p5p archives for late May/early June 2001 for a recent discussion
675on this topic.
676
677=head2 truncate to the people
678
679One can emulate ftruncate() using F_FREESP and F_CHSIZ fcntls
680(see the UNIX FAQ for details).  This needs to go somewhere near
681pp_sys.c:pp_truncate().
682
683One can emulate truncate() easily if one has ftruncate().
684This emulation should also go near pp_sys.pp_truncate().
685
686=head2 Unicode in Filenames
687
688chdir, chmod, chown, chroot, exec, glob, link, lstat, mkdir, open,
689opendir, qx, readdir, readlink, rename, rmdir, stat, symlink, sysopen,
690system, truncate, unlink, utime, -X.  All these could potentially accept
691Unicode filenames either as input or output (and in the case of system
692and qx Unicode in general, as input or output to/from the shell).
693Whether a filesystem - an operating system pair understands Unicode in
694filenames varies.
695
696Known combinations that have some level of understanding include
697Microsoft NTFS, Apple HFS+ (In Mac OS 9 and X) and Apple UFS (in Mac
698OS X), NFS v4 is rumored to be Unicode, and of course Plan 9.  How to
699create Unicode filenames, what forms of Unicode are accepted and used
700(UCS-2, UTF-16, UTF-8), what (if any) is the normalization form used,
701and so on, varies.  Finding the right level of interfacing to Perl
702requires some thought.  Remember that an OS does not implicate a
703filesystem.
704
705(The Windows -C command flag "wide API support" has been at least
706temporarily retired in 5.8.1, and the -C has been repurposed, see
707L<perlrun>.)
708
709=head1 Unicode in %ENV
710
711Currently the %ENV entries are always byte strings.
712
713=head1 Recently done things
714
715These are things which have been on the todo lists in previous releases
716but have recently been completed.
717
718=head2 Alternative RE syntax module
719
720The C<Regexp::English> module, available from the CPAN, provides this:
721
722    my $re = Regexp::English
723    -> start_of_line
724    -> literal('Flippers')
725    -> literal(':')
726    -> optional
727        -> whitespace_char
728    -> end
729    -> remember
730        -> multiple
731            -> digit;
732
733    /$re/;
734
735=head2 Safe signal handling
736
737A new signal model went into 5.7.1 without much fanfare. Operations and
738C<malloc>s are no longer interrupted by signals, which are handled
739between opcodes. This means that C<PERL_ASYNC_CHECK> now actually does
740something. However, there are still a few things that need to be done.
741
742=head2 Tie Modules
743
744Modules which implement arrays in terms of strings, substrings or files
745can be found on the CPAN.
746
747=head2 gettimeofday
748
749C<Time::HiRes> has been integrated into the core.
750
751=head2 setitimer and getimiter
752
753Adding C<Time::HiRes> got us this too.
754
755=head2 Testing __DIE__ hook
756
757Tests have been added.
758
759=head2 CPP equivalent in Perl
760
761A C Yardley will probably have done this by the time you can read this.
762This allows for a generalization of the C constant detection used in
763building C<Errno.pm>.
764
765=head2 Explicit switch statements
766
767C<Switch.pm> has been integrated into the core to give you all manner of
768C<switch...case> semantics.
769
770=head2 autocroak
771
772This is C<Fatal.pm>.
773
774=head2 UTF/EBCDIC
775
776Nick Ing-Simmons has made UTF-EBCDIC (UTR13) work with Perl.
777
778    EBCDIC?        http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr16/
779
780=head2 UTF Regexes
781
782Although there are probably some small bugs to be rooted out, Jarkko
783Hietaniemi has made regular expressions polymorphic between bytes and
784characters.
785
786=head2 perlcc to produce executable
787
788C<perlcc> was recently rewritten, and can now produce standalone
789executables.
790
791=head2 END blocks saved in compiled output
792
793=head2 Secure temporary file module
794
795Tim Jenness' C<File::Temp> is now in core.
796
797=head2 Integrate Time::HiRes
798
799This module is now part of core.
800
801=head2 Turn Cwd into XS
802
803Benjamin Sugars has done this.
804
805=head2 Mmap for input
806
807Nick Ing-Simmons' C<perlio> supports an C<mmap> IO method.
808
809=head2 Byte to/from UTF-8 and UTF-8 to/from local conversion
810
811C<Encode> provides this.
812
813=head2 Add sockatmark support
814
815Added in 5.7.1
816
817=head2 Mailing list archives
818
819http://lists.perl.org/ , http://archive.develooper.com/
820
821=head2 Bug tracking
822
823Since 5.8.0 perl uses the RT bug tracking system from Jesse Vincent,
824implemented by Robert Spier at http://bugs.perl.org/
825
826=head2 Integrate MacPerl
827
828Chris Nandor and Matthias Neeracher have integrated the MacPerl changes
829into 5.6.0.
830
831=head2 Web "nerve center" for Perl
832
833http://use.perl.org/ is what you're looking for.
834
835=head2 Regular expression tutorial
836
837C<perlretut>, provided by Mark Kvale.
838
839=head2 Debugging Tutorial
840
841C<perldebtut>, written by Richard Foley.
842
843=head2 Integrate new modules
844
845Jarkko has been integrating madly into 5.7.x
846
847=head2 Integrate profiler
848
849C<Devel::DProf> is now a core module.
850
851=head2 Y2K error detection
852
853There's a configure option to detect unsafe concatenation with "19", and
854a CPAN module. (C<D'oh::Year>)
855
856=head2 Regular expression debugger
857
858While not part of core, Mark-Jason Dominus has written C<Rx> and has
859also come up with a generalised strategy for regular expression
860debugging.
861
862=head2 POD checker
863
864That's, uh, F<podchecker>
865
866=head2 "Dynamic" lexicals
867
868=head2 Cache precompiled modules
869
870=head1 Deprecated Wishes
871
872These are items which used to be in the todo file, but have been
873deprecated for some reason.
874
875=head2 Loop control on do{}
876
877This would break old code; use C<do{{ }}> instead.
878
879=head2 Lexically scoped typeglobs
880
881Not needed now we have lexical IO handles.
882
883=head2 format BOTTOM
884
885=head2 report HANDLE
886
887Damian Conway's text formatting modules seem to be the Way To Go.
888
889=head2 Generalised want()/caller())
890
891Robin Houston's C<Want> module does this.
892
893=head2 Named prototypes
894
895This seems to be delayed until Perl 6.
896
897=head2 Built-in globbing
898
899The C<File::Glob> module has been used to replace the C<glob> function.
900
901=head2 Regression tests for suidperl
902
903C<suidperl> is deprecated in favour of common sense.
904
905=head2 Cached hash values
906
907We have shared hash keys, which perform the same job.
908
909=head2 Add compression modules
910
911The compression modules are a little heavy; meanwhile, Nick Clark is
912working on experimental pragmata to do transparent decompression on
913input.
914
915=head2 Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
916
917Could not get consensus on P5P about this.
918
919=head2 Remove distinction between functions and operators
920
921Caution: highly flammable.
922
923=head2 Make XS easier to use
924
925Use C<Inline> instead, or SWIG.
926
927=head2 Make embedding easier to use
928
929Use C<Inline::CPR>.
930
931=head2 man for perl
932
933See the Perl Power Tools. ( http://language.perl.com/ppt/ )
934
935=head2 my $Package::variable
936
937Use C<our> instead.
938
939=head2 "or" tests defined, not truth
940
941Suggesting this on P5P B<will> cause a boring and interminable flamewar.
942
943=head2 "class"-based lexicals
944
945Use flyweight objects, secure hashes or, dare I say it, pseudo-hashes instead.
946(Or whatever will replace pseudohashes in 5.10.)
947
948=head2 byteperl
949
950C<ByteLoader> covers this.
951
952=head2 Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
953
954C<List::Util> gives first() (a short-circuiting grep); tail recursion
955removal is done manually, with C<goto &whoami;>. (However, MJD has
956found that C<goto &whoami> introduces a performance penalty, so maybe
957there should be a way to do this after all: C<sub foo {START: ... goto
958START;> is better.)
959
960=head2 Make "use utf8" the default
961
962Because of backward compatibility this is difficult: scripts could not
963contain B<any legacy eight-bit data> (like Latin-1) anymore, even in
964string literals or pod.  Also would introduce a measurable slowdown of
965at least few percentages since all regular expression operations would
966be done in full UTF-8.  But if you want to try this, add
967-DUSE_UTF8_SCRIPTS to your compilation flags.
968
969=head2 Unicode collation and normalization
970
971The Unicode::Collate and Unicode::Normalize modules
972by SADAHIRO Tomoyuki have been included since 5.8.0.
973
974    Collation?     http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/
975    Normalization? http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
976
977=head2 pack/unpack tutorial
978
979Wolfgang Laun finished what Simon Cozens started.
980
981=cut
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