1 | /* |
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2 | * top - a top users display for Unix |
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3 | * |
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4 | * SYNOPSIS: for DG AViiON with DG/UX 5.4+ |
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5 | * |
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6 | * DESCRIPTION: |
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7 | * A top module for DG/UX 5.4 systems. |
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8 | * Uses DG/UX system calls to get info from the kernel. |
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9 | * (NB. top DOES NOT need to be installed setuid root under DG/UX 5.4.2) |
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10 | * |
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11 | * AUTHOR: Mike Williams <mike@inform.co.nz> |
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12 | */ |
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13 | |
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14 | /* |
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15 | * NOTE: This module will only work with top versions 3.1 and later! |
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16 | */ |
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17 | |
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18 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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19 | #include <unistd.h> |
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20 | #include <stdio.h> |
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21 | |
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22 | #include <sys/dg_sys_info.h> |
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23 | #include <sys/dg_process_info.h> |
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24 | #include <sys/systeminfo.h> |
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25 | #include <sys/sysmacros.h> |
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26 | |
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27 | #include "top.h" |
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28 | #include "machine.h" |
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29 | #include "utils.h" |
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30 | |
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31 | /*--- process formatting --------------------------------------------------*/ |
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32 | |
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33 | static char header[] = |
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34 | " PID X PRI NICE C SIZE STATE TIME CPU COMMAND"; |
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35 | /* ddddd ssssssss dddd ddd dd ddddddK ssssssdddd:dd dd.dd% sssssssssssssssss... |
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36 | * 0123456 -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */ |
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37 | #define UNAME_START 6 |
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38 | |
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39 | #define Proc_format \ |
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40 | "%5d %-8.8s %4d %3d %2d %7s %-6s %6s %5.2f%% %.20s" |
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41 | |
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42 | /*--- process states ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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43 | |
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44 | static char* procStateNames[] = { |
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45 | "", " sleeping, ", " waiting, ", " running, ", " starting, ", |
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46 | " zombie, ", " stopped, ", |
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47 | NULL |
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48 | }; |
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49 | |
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50 | static char* procStateAbbrevs[] = { |
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51 | "", "sleep", "wait", "run", "start", "zombie", "stop", |
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52 | NULL |
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53 | }; |
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54 | |
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55 | #define N_PROCESS_STATES \ |
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56 | (sizeof (procStateNames) / sizeof (procStateNames[0]) - 1) |
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57 | |
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58 | static int processStats[N_PROCESS_STATES]; |
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59 | |
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60 | /*--- cpu states ----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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61 | |
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62 | enum { |
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63 | CPU_user, |
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64 | CPU_system, |
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65 | CPU_idle, |
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66 | CPU_io_wait, |
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67 | }; |
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68 | |
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69 | static char* cpuStateNames[] = { |
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70 | "user", "system", "idle", "io_wait", |
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71 | NULL |
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72 | }; |
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73 | |
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74 | #define N_CPU_STATES \ |
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75 | (sizeof (cpuStateNames) / sizeof (cpuStateNames[0]) - 1) |
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76 | |
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77 | static int cpuStats[N_CPU_STATES]; |
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78 | |
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79 | /*--- memory statistics ---------------------------------------------------*/ |
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80 | |
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81 | enum { |
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82 | MEM_available, |
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83 | MEM_used, |
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84 | MEM_free, |
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85 | MEM_freeswap, |
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86 | }; |
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87 | |
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88 | static char* memoryNames[] = { |
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89 | "K physical, ", "K in use, ", "K free, ", "K free swap, ", NULL |
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90 | }; |
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91 | |
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92 | #define N_MEMORY_STATS \ |
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93 | (sizeof (memoryNames) / sizeof (memoryNames[0]) - 1) |
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94 | |
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95 | static int memoryStats[N_MEMORY_STATS]; |
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96 | |
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97 | /*--- conversion macros ---------------------------------------------------*/ |
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98 | |
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99 | /* Convert clicks (kernel pages) to kbytes ... */ |
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100 | #define pagetok(size) ctob(size) >> LOG1024 |
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101 | |
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102 | /* Convert timeval's to double */ |
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103 | #define tvtod(tval) (1000000.0 * (tval).tv_sec + 1.0 * (tval).tv_usec) |
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104 | |
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105 | /* Scale timeval's onto longs */ |
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106 | #define scaledtv(tval) (tvtod (tval) / 4096) |
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107 | |
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108 | /*--- process table -------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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109 | |
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110 | typedef struct _ProcInfo { |
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111 | struct dg_process_info p_info; |
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112 | double cpu_time; |
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113 | double fraction_cpu; |
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114 | } ProcInfo; |
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115 | |
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116 | static ProcInfo* processInfo; |
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117 | static ProcInfo** activeProcessInfo; |
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118 | |
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119 | int activeIndex; |
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120 | |
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121 | typedef struct _ProcTime { |
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122 | pid_t pid; |
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123 | double cpu_time; |
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124 | } ProcTime; |
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125 | |
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126 | static ProcTime* oldProcessTimes; |
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127 | static int n_oldProcessTimes; |
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128 | |
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129 | static double lastTime; |
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130 | static double thisTime; |
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131 | static double timeSlice; |
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132 | |
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133 | /*=========================================================================*/ |
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134 | /*=== top "Callback" routines =============================================*/ |
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135 | |
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136 | static int IntCmp (i1, i2) |
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137 | int* i1; |
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138 | int* i2; |
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139 | { |
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140 | return (*i2 - *i1); |
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141 | } |
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142 | |
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143 | /*=== Data collection =====================================================*/ |
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144 | |
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145 | int machine_init (statics) |
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146 | /*~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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147 | */ |
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148 | struct statics *statics; |
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149 | { |
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150 | struct dg_sys_info_pm_info pm_info; |
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151 | int table_size; |
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152 | |
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153 | /* fill in the statics information */ |
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154 | statics->procstate_names = procStateNames; |
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155 | statics->cpustate_names = cpuStateNames; |
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156 | statics->memory_names = memoryNames; |
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157 | |
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158 | dg_sys_info ((long *)&pm_info, |
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159 | DG_SYS_INFO_PM_INFO_TYPE, |
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160 | DG_SYS_INFO_PM_VERSION_0); |
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161 | table_size = pm_info.process_table_size + 1; |
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162 | |
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163 | processInfo = (ProcInfo *) |
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164 | malloc (sizeof (processInfo[0]) * table_size); |
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165 | activeProcessInfo = (ProcInfo **) |
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166 | malloc (sizeof (activeProcessInfo[0]) * table_size); |
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167 | oldProcessTimes = (ProcTime *) |
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168 | malloc (sizeof (oldProcessTimes[0]) * table_size); |
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169 | |
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170 | lastTime = 0; |
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171 | |
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172 | return(0); |
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173 | } |
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174 | |
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175 | int get_system_info (si) |
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176 | /*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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177 | */ |
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178 | struct system_info *si; |
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179 | { |
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180 | struct dg_sys_info_vm_info vm_info; |
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181 | struct dg_sys_info_pm_info pm_info; |
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182 | struct dg_sys_info_load_info load_info; |
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183 | |
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184 | static long cpu_time [N_CPU_STATES]; |
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185 | static long cpu_old [N_CPU_STATES]; |
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186 | static long cpu_diff [N_CPU_STATES]; |
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187 | |
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188 | /* memory info */ |
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189 | |
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190 | dg_sys_info ((long *)&vm_info, |
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191 | DG_SYS_INFO_VM_INFO_TYPE, |
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192 | DG_SYS_INFO_VM_VERSION_0); |
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193 | |
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194 | memoryStats[MEM_available] = sysconf (_SC_AVAILMEM); |
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195 | memoryStats[MEM_free] = pagetok (vm_info.freemem); |
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196 | memoryStats[MEM_used] = memoryStats[0] - memoryStats[2]; |
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197 | memoryStats[MEM_freeswap] = pagetok (vm_info.freeswap); |
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198 | si->memory = memoryStats; |
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199 | |
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200 | /* process info */ |
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201 | |
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202 | dg_sys_info ((long *)&pm_info, |
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203 | DG_SYS_INFO_PM_INFO_TYPE, |
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204 | DG_SYS_INFO_PM_VERSION_0); |
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205 | |
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206 | si->last_pid = 0; |
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207 | si->p_total = pm_info.process_count; |
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208 | si->p_active = pm_info.bound_runnable_process_count; |
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209 | |
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210 | cpu_time[CPU_user] = scaledtv (pm_info.user_time); |
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211 | cpu_time[CPU_system] = scaledtv (pm_info.system_time); |
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212 | cpu_time[CPU_idle] = scaledtv (pm_info.idle_time); |
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213 | cpu_time[CPU_io_wait] = scaledtv (pm_info.io_wait_time); |
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214 | percentages (N_CPU_STATES, cpuStats, cpu_time, cpu_old, cpu_diff); |
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215 | si->cpustates = cpuStats; |
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216 | |
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217 | /* calculate timescale */ |
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218 | |
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219 | thisTime = tvtod (pm_info.current_time); |
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220 | timeSlice = thisTime - lastTime; |
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221 | lastTime = thisTime; |
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222 | |
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223 | /* load info */ |
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224 | |
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225 | dg_sys_info ((long *)&load_info, |
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226 | DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_INFO_TYPE, |
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227 | DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_VERSION_0); |
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228 | |
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229 | si->load_avg[0] = load_info.one_minute; |
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230 | si->load_avg[1] = load_info.five_minute; |
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231 | si->load_avg[2] = load_info.fifteen_minute; |
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232 | |
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233 | return 1; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |
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236 | caddr_t get_process_info (si, sel, compare) |
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237 | /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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238 | */ |
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239 | struct system_info* si; |
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240 | struct process_select* sel; |
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241 | int (*compare)(); |
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242 | { |
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243 | long key = DG_PROCESS_INFO_INITIAL_KEY; |
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244 | |
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245 | int n_total = 0; |
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246 | int n_active = 0; |
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247 | |
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248 | ProcInfo* pp; |
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249 | int i; |
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250 | |
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251 | bzero((char *)processStats, sizeof(processStats)); |
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252 | |
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253 | while (dg_process_info (DG_PROCESS_INFO_SELECTOR_ALL_PROCESSES, 0, |
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254 | DG_PROCESS_INFO_CMD_NAME_ONLY, |
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255 | &key, |
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256 | &(processInfo[n_total].p_info), |
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257 | DG_PROCESS_INFO_CURRENT_VERSION) == 1) { |
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258 | |
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259 | ProcInfo* pp = &(processInfo[n_total++]); |
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260 | int pid = pp->p_info.process_id; |
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261 | ProcTime* old_time; |
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262 | |
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263 | /* Increment count for this process state */ |
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264 | ++processStats[pp->p_info.state]; |
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265 | |
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266 | /* Calculate % CPU usage */ |
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267 | pp->cpu_time = (tvtod (pp->p_info.system_time) + |
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268 | tvtod (pp->p_info.user_time)); |
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269 | old_time = (ProcTime *) |
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270 | bsearch (&pid, oldProcessTimes, |
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271 | n_oldProcessTimes, sizeof (ProcTime), |
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272 | IntCmp); |
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273 | pp->fraction_cpu = (old_time |
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274 | ? ((pp->cpu_time - old_time->cpu_time) |
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275 | / timeSlice) |
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276 | : 0.0); |
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277 | |
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278 | /* Skip if process not classed as "active" */ |
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279 | if ((pp->p_info.state == DG_PROCESS_INFO_STATUS_TERMINATED) || |
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280 | (!sel->idle |
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281 | && (pp->p_info.state != DG_PROCESS_INFO_STATUS_RUNNING) |
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282 | && (pp->p_info.state != DG_PROCESS_INFO_STATUS_WAITING)) || |
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283 | (sel->uid != -1 && pp->p_info.user_id != (uid_t)sel->uid) || |
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284 | (!sel->system && (pp->p_info.user_id == 0 && |
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285 | pp->p_info.parent_process_id == 1)) || |
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286 | (sel->command && strcmp (pp->p_info.cmd, sel->command) != 0)) |
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287 | continue; |
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288 | |
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289 | activeProcessInfo[n_active++] = pp; |
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290 | |
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291 | } |
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292 | |
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293 | activeProcessInfo[n_active] = NULL; |
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294 | |
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295 | si->p_total = n_total; |
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296 | si->p_active = n_active; |
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297 | si->procstates = processStats; |
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298 | |
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299 | /* If requested, sort the "interesting" processes */ |
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300 | if (compare != NULL) qsort((void *)activeProcessInfo, |
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301 | n_active, |
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302 | sizeof (ProcInfo *), |
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303 | compare); |
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304 | |
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305 | /* Record scaled CPU totals, for calculating %CPU */ |
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306 | n_oldProcessTimes = n_total; |
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307 | for (i = 0; i < n_oldProcessTimes; i++) { |
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308 | oldProcessTimes[i].pid = processInfo[i].p_info.process_id; |
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309 | oldProcessTimes[i].cpu_time = processInfo[i].cpu_time; |
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310 | } |
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311 | qsort (oldProcessTimes, n_oldProcessTimes, sizeof (ProcTime), IntCmp); |
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312 | |
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313 | /* pass back a handle */ |
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314 | activeIndex = 0; |
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315 | return ((caddr_t) &activeIndex); |
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316 | } |
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317 | |
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318 | /*=== Process comparison routine ==========================================*/ |
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319 | |
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320 | /* |
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321 | * Sort keys are (in descending order of importance): |
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322 | * - percent cpu |
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323 | * - cpu ticks |
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324 | * - state |
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325 | * - resident set size |
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326 | * |
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327 | * The process states are ordered as follows: |
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328 | * - zombie |
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329 | * - wait |
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330 | * - sleep |
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331 | * - stop |
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332 | * - start |
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333 | * - run |
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334 | */ |
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335 | |
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336 | static unsigned char sortedState[] = |
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337 | { |
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338 | 0, /* not used */ |
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339 | 3, /* sleep */ |
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340 | 1, /* wait */ |
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341 | 6, /* run */ |
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342 | 5, /* start */ |
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343 | 2, /* zombie */ |
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344 | 4, /* stop */ |
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345 | }; |
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346 | |
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347 | int proc_compare(pp1, pp2) |
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348 | /*~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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349 | */ |
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350 | ProcInfo** pp1; |
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351 | ProcInfo** pp2; |
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352 | { |
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353 | register ProcInfo* p1; |
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354 | register ProcInfo* p2; |
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355 | register int result; |
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356 | register float lresult; |
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357 | |
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358 | register long p1_cpu; |
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359 | register long p2_cpu; |
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360 | |
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361 | /* remove one level of indirection */ |
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362 | p1 = *pp1; |
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363 | p2 = *pp2; |
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364 | |
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365 | /* calculate cpu totals */ |
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366 | p1_cpu = p1->p_info.system_time.tv_sec + p1->p_info.user_time.tv_sec; |
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367 | p2_cpu = p2->p_info.system_time.tv_sec + p2->p_info.user_time.tv_sec; |
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368 | |
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369 | /* Compare %CPU usage */ |
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370 | if ((lresult = (p2->fraction_cpu - p1->fraction_cpu)) != 0) |
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371 | return lresult < 0 ? -1 : 1; |
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372 | |
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373 | /* Compare other fields until one differs */ |
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374 | ((result = (p2->p_info.cpu_usage - p1->p_info.cpu_usage)) || |
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375 | (result = (sortedState [p2->p_info.state] - |
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376 | sortedState [p1->p_info.state])) || |
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377 | (result = (p2->p_info.priority - p1->p_info.priority)) || |
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378 | (result = (p2->p_info.resident_process_size - |
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379 | p1->p_info.resident_process_size)) || |
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380 | (result = (p1->p_info.process_id - p2->p_info.process_id))); |
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381 | |
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382 | return result; |
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383 | } |
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384 | |
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385 | /*=== Process owner validation ============================================*/ |
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386 | |
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387 | /* |
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388 | * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if |
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389 | * the process does not exist. |
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390 | * It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly. |
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391 | * If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function |
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392 | * is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious |
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393 | * security problem. It validates requests for the "kill" |
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394 | * and "renice" commands. |
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395 | */ |
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396 | |
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397 | int proc_owner (pid) |
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398 | /*~~~~~~~~~~ |
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399 | */ |
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400 | int pid; |
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401 | { |
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402 | register int i; |
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403 | ProcInfo* pp; |
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404 | |
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405 | for (i = 0; (pp = activeProcessInfo [i]); i++) { |
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406 | if (pp->p_info.process_id == pid) |
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407 | return (int)pp->p_info.user_id; |
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408 | } |
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409 | return(-1); |
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410 | } |
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411 | |
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412 | /*=== Output formatting ===================================================*/ |
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413 | |
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414 | char* format_header (uname_field) |
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415 | /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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416 | */ |
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417 | register char* uname_field; |
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418 | { |
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419 | register char* ptr; |
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420 | |
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421 | ptr = header + UNAME_START; |
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422 | while (*uname_field != '\0') |
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423 | { |
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424 | *ptr++ = *uname_field++; |
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425 | } |
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426 | |
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427 | return(header); |
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428 | } |
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429 | |
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430 | char* format_next_process (index_ptr, get_userid) |
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431 | /* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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432 | */ |
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433 | int* index_ptr; |
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434 | char* (*get_userid)(); |
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435 | { |
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436 | static char fmt[MAX_COLS]; |
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437 | |
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438 | int proc_index; |
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439 | ProcInfo* pp; |
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440 | long proc_cpu; |
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441 | |
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442 | proc_index = (*index_ptr)++; |
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443 | pp = activeProcessInfo [proc_index]; |
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444 | proc_cpu = pp->p_info.system_time.tv_sec + pp->p_info.user_time.tv_sec; |
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445 | |
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446 | /* format this entry */ |
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447 | |
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448 | sprintf (fmt, |
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449 | Proc_format, |
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450 | pp->p_info.process_id, |
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451 | (*get_userid) (pp->p_info.user_id), |
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452 | pp->p_info.priority, |
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453 | pp->p_info.nice_value, |
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454 | pp->p_info.cpu_usage, |
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455 | format_k(pagetok (pp->p_info.resident_process_size)), |
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456 | procStateAbbrevs[pp->p_info.state], |
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457 | format_time(proc_cpu), |
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458 | 100.0 * pp->fraction_cpu, |
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459 | pp->p_info.cmd); |
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460 | |
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461 | return(fmt); |
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462 | } |
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463 | |
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464 | /*=== END of m_dgux.c =====================================================*/ |
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