1 | Basic Installation |
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2 | ================== |
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3 | |
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4 | These are generic *nix installation instructions. |
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5 | |
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6 | For Windows/NT, please see ports/winnt and html/hints/winnt.htm. |
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7 | |
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8 | The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for |
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9 | various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses |
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10 | those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. |
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11 | It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent |
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12 | definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that |
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13 | you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file |
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14 | `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up |
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15 | reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output |
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16 | (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). |
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17 | |
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18 | If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try |
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19 | to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail |
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20 | diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can |
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21 | be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache' |
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22 | contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it. |
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23 | |
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24 | The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program |
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25 | called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change |
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26 | it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'. |
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27 | |
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28 | The simplest way to compile this package is: |
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29 | |
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30 | 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type |
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31 | `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're |
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32 | using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type |
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33 | `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute |
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34 | `configure' itself. |
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35 | |
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36 | Running `configure' takes a while. While running, it prints some |
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37 | messages telling which features it is checking for. |
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38 | |
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39 | 2. Type `make' to compile the package. |
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40 | |
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41 | 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with |
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42 | the package. |
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43 | |
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44 | 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and |
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45 | documentation. |
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46 | |
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47 | 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the |
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48 | source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the |
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49 | files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for |
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50 | a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is |
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51 | also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly |
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52 | for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get |
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53 | all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came |
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54 | with the distribution. |
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55 | |
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56 | Compilers and Options |
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57 | ===================== |
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58 | |
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59 | Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that |
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60 | the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure' |
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61 | initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using |
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62 | a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like |
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63 | this: |
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64 | CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure |
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65 | |
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66 | Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this: |
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67 | env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure |
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68 | |
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69 | Compiling For Multiple Architectures |
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70 | ==================================== |
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71 | |
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72 | You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the |
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73 | same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their |
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74 | own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that |
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75 | supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the |
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76 | directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run |
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77 | the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the |
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78 | source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. |
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79 | |
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80 | If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH' |
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81 | variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time |
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82 | in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for |
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83 | one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another |
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84 | architecture. |
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85 | |
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86 | Installation Names |
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87 | ================== |
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88 | |
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89 | By default, `make install' will install the package's files in |
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90 | `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an |
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91 | installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the |
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92 | option `--prefix=PATH'. |
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93 | |
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94 | You can specify separate installation prefixes for |
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95 | architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you |
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96 | give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use |
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97 | PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. |
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98 | Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. |
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99 | |
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100 | If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed |
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101 | with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the |
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102 | option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. |
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103 | |
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104 | Optional Features |
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105 | ================= |
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106 | |
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107 | Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to |
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108 | `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. |
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109 | They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE |
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110 | is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The |
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111 | `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the |
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112 | package recognizes. |
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113 | |
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114 | For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually |
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115 | find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, |
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116 | you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and |
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117 | `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. |
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118 | |
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119 | Specifying the System Type |
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120 | ========================== |
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121 | |
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122 | There may be some features `configure' can not figure out |
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123 | automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package |
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124 | will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints |
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125 | a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the |
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126 | `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system |
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127 | type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields: |
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128 | CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM |
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129 | |
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130 | See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If |
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131 | `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't |
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132 | need to know the host type. |
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133 | |
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134 | If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also |
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135 | use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will |
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136 | produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of |
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137 | system on which you are compiling the package. |
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138 | |
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139 | Sharing Defaults |
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140 | ================ |
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141 | |
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142 | If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, |
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143 | you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives |
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144 | default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. |
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145 | `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then |
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146 | `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the |
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147 | `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. |
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148 | A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. |
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149 | |
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150 | Operation Controls |
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151 | ================== |
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152 | |
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153 | `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it |
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154 | operates. |
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155 | |
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156 | `--cache-file=FILE' |
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157 | Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of |
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158 | `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for |
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159 | debugging `configure'. |
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160 | |
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161 | `--help' |
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162 | Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. |
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163 | |
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164 | `--quiet' |
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165 | `--silent' |
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166 | `-q' |
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167 | Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. |
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168 | |
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169 | `--srcdir=DIR' |
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170 | Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually |
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171 | `configure' can determine that directory automatically. |
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172 | |
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173 | `--version' |
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174 | Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' |
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175 | script, and exit. |
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176 | |
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177 | `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. |
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178 | |
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