source: trunk/debathena/scripts/installer/install-debathena.sh @ 24958

#!/bin/sh
# Athena installer script.
# Maintainer: debathena@mit.edu
# Based on original Debathena installer script by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>

# Download this to a Debian or Ubuntu machine and run it as root.  It can
# be downloaded with:
#   wget -N http://debathena.mit.edu/install-debathena.sh

set -e

# If we run with the noninteractive frontend, mark Debconf questions as
# seen, so you don't see all the suppressed questions next time you
# upgrade that package, or worse, upgrade releases.
export DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true

output() {
  printf '\033[38m'; echo "$@"; printf '\033[0m'
}

error() {
  printf '\033[31m'; echo "$@"; printf '\033[0m'
}

ask() {
  answer=''
  while [ y != "$answer" -a n != "$answer" ]; do
    printf '\033[38m'; echo -n "$1"; printf '\033[0m'
    read answer
    [ Y = "$answer" ] && answer=y
    [ N = "$answer" ] && answer=n
    [ -z "$answer" ] && answer=$2
  done
  output ""
}

if [ `id -u` != "0" ]; then
  error "You must run the Debathena installer as root."
  if [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then
    error "Try running 'sudo $0'."
  fi
  exit 1
fi

echo "Welcome to the Debathena installer."
echo ""
echo "Please choose the category which best suits your needs.  Each category"
echo "in this list includes the functionality of the previous ones.  See the"
echo "documentation at http://debathena.mit.edu for more information."
echo ""
echo "  standard:        Athena client software and customizations"
echo "                   Recommended for laptops and single-user computers."
echo "  login:           Allow Athena accounts to log into your machine"
echo "                   Recommended for private remote-access servers."
echo "  login-graphical: Athena graphical login customizations"
echo "                   Recommended for private multi-user desktops."
echo "  workstation:     Graphical workstation with automatic updates"
echo "                   Recommended for auto-managed cluster-like systems."
echo ""

category=""
if test -f /root/pxe-install-flag ; then
  pxetype=`head -1 /root/pxe-install-flag`
  if [ cluster = "$pxetype" ] ; then
    category=cluster ;
    echo "PXE cluster install detected, so installing \"cluster\"."
  fi
fi
while [ standard != "$category" -a login != "$category" -a \
        login-graphical != "$category" -a workstation != "$category" -a \
        cluster != "$category" ]; do
  output -n "Please choose a category or press control-C to abort: "
  read category
done
mainpackage=debathena-$category

csoft=no
tsoft=no
resolvconfhack=no
echo "The extra-software package installs a standard set of software"
echo "determined to be of interest to MIT users, such as LaTeX.  It is pretty"
echo "big (several gigabytes, possibly more)."
echo ""
echo "Note: This package may include software with additional license terms."
echo "      By installing it, you are agreeing to the terms of these licenses."
echo "      For more information, please see http://debathena.mit.edu/licensing"
echo ""
if [ cluster = $category -o workstation = $category ] ; then
  # See Trac #648 and LP:471975
  resolvconfhack=yes
  echo "The extra-software package is required for '$category' and will be installed."
  csoft=yes
  # Not setting tsoft=yes here; -cluster will pull it in anyway.
else
  ask "Do you want the extra-software package [y/N]? " n
  if [ y = "$answer" ]; then
    csoft=yes
  fi
fi
if [ yes = "$csoft" ]; then
    # Preseed an answer to the java license query, which license was already accepted
    # at install time:
    echo "sun-java6-bin shared/accepted-sun-dlj-v1-1 boolean true" |debconf-set-selections
fi

echo "A summary of your choices:"
echo "  Category: $category"
echo "  Extra-software package: $csoft"
echo "  Third-party software package: $tsoft"
echo ""
if [ "$pxetype" ] ; then
  # Divert the default background and install our own so that failed machines
  # are more conspicuous
  echo "Diverting default background..."
  bgimage=/usr/share/backgrounds/warty-final-ubuntu.png
  divertedbg=no
  if dpkg-divert --divert ${bgimage}.debathena --rename $bgimage; then
      divertedbg=yes
      if ! wget -N -O $bgimage http://debathena.mit.edu/error-background.png; then
          echo "Hrm, that didn't work.  Oh well..."
          dpkg-divert --rename --remove $bgimage
          divertedbg=no
      fi
  fi

  # Setup for package installs in a chrooted immediately-postinstall environment.
  echo "Setting locale."
  export LANG
  . /etc/default/locale
  echo "LANG set to $LANG."
  echo "Mounting /proc."
  mount /proc 2> /dev/null || :
  # Clear toxic environment settings inherited from the installer.
  unset DEBCONF_REDIR
  unset DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND
  if [ cluster = "$pxetype" ] ; then
    # Network, LVM, and display config that's specific to PXE cluster installs.
    # If someone is installing -cluster on an already-installed machine, it's
    # assumed that this config has already happened and shouldn't be stomped on.

    # Configure network based on the preseed file settings, if present.
    if test -f /root/debathena.preseed ; then
      # Switch to canonical hostname.
      ohostname=`cat /etc/hostname`
      # Hack to avoid installing debconf-get for just this.
      ipaddr=`grep netcfg/get_ipaddress /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'`
      netmask=`grep netcfg/get_netmask /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'`
      gateway=`grep netcfg/get_gateway /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'`

      hostname=`host $ipaddr | \
          sed 's#^.*domain name pointer \(.*\)$#\1#' | sed 's;\.*$;;' | \
          tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
      if echo $hostname|grep -q "not found" ; then
        hostname=""
        printf "\a"; sleep 1 ; printf "\a"; sleep 1 ;printf "\a"
        echo "The IP address you selected, $ipaddr, does not have an associated"
        echo "hostname.  Please confirm that you're using the correct address."
        while [ -z "$hostname" ] ; do
          echo -n "Enter fully qualified hostname [no default]: "
          read hostname
        done
      fi
      echo ${hostname%%.*} > /etc/hostname
      sed -e 's/\(127\.0\.1\.1[         ]*\).*/\1'"$hostname ${hostname%%.*}/" < /etc/hosts > /etc/hosts.new
      mv -f /etc/hosts.new /etc/hosts
      if grep -q dhcp /etc/network/interfaces ; then
        sed -e s/dhcp/static/ < /etc/network/interfaces > /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  address $ipaddr" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  netmask $netmask" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  gateway $gateway" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  dns-nameservers 18.72.0.3 18.70.0.160 18.71.0.151" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        mv -f /etc/network/interfaces.new /etc/network/interfaces
      fi
      hostname ${hostname%%.*}
    fi

    # Free up designated LVM overhead.
    lvremove -f /dev/athena/keep_2 || :

  fi
else
  output "Press return to begin or control-C to abort"
  read dummy
fi

apt-get update

output "Verifying machine is up to date..."
pattern='^0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove'
if ! apt-get --simulate --assume-yes dist-upgrade | grep -q "$pattern"; then
    if [ -n "$pxetype" ] ; then
        output "Forcing an upgrade"
        apt-get --assume-yes dist-upgrade
    else 
        error "Your system is not up to date.  Proceeding with an install at"
        error "this time could render your system unusable."
        error "Please run 'apt-get dist-upgrade' as root or use the GUI update"
        error "manager to ensure your system is up to date before continuing."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

if ! hash aptitude >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  output "Installing Debathena installer dependency: aptitude"
  apt-get -y install aptitude
fi

output "Installing Debathena installer dependencies: lsb-release, wget, and dnsutils"
aptitude -y install lsb-release wget dnsutils
if [ yes = "$resolvconfhack" ]; then
  output "Installing resolvconf ahead of time"
  aptitude -y install resolvconf
fi
distro=`lsb_release -cs`
case $distro in
lenny|squeeze)
  ;;
hardy|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|lucid|maverick)
  ubuntu=yes
  ;;
*)
  error "Your machine seems to not be running a supported Debian/Ubuntu release."
  error "(New releases may not be supported immediately after their release)."
  error "If you believe you are running a supported release, contact debathena@mit.edu"
  exit 1
  ;;
esac

output "Adding the Debathena repository to the apt sources"
output "(This may cause the update manager to claim new upgrades are available."
output "Ignore them until this script is complete.)"
sourceslist=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debathena.list
clustersourceslist=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debathena.clusterinfo.list
if [ -z "$hostname" ] ; then hostname=`hostname` ; fi
hescluster=$(dig +short +bufsize=2048 ${hostname}.cluster.ns.athena.mit.edu TXT \
    |sed -e 's/"$//' -ne 's/^"apt_release //p') || hescluster=""

if [ ! -e "$sourceslist" ] || ! grep -q debathena "$sourceslist"; then
  if [ -e "$sourceslist" ]; then
    echo "" >> $sourceslist
  fi
  echo "deb http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro debathena debathena-config debathena-system openafs" >> $sourceslist
  echo "deb-src http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro debathena debathena-config debathena-system openafs" >> $sourceslist
fi

if [ development = "$hescluster" -o proposed = "$hescluster" ] ; then
  echo "Adding $distro-proposed apt repository."
  echo "# This file is automatically updated by debathena-auto-update" >> $clustersourceslist
  echo "# based on your Hesiod cluster information. If you want to" >> $clustersourceslist
  echo "# make changes, do so in another file." >> $clustersourceslist
  echo "" >> $clustersourceslist

  echo "deb http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-proposed debathena debathena-config debathena-system openafs" >> $clustersourceslist
  echo "deb-src http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-proposed debathena debathena-config debathena-system openafs" >> $clustersourceslist
fi

if [ development = "$hescluster" ] ; then
  echo "Adding $distro-development apt repository."
  echo "deb http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-development debathena debathena-config debathena-system openafs" >> $clustersourceslist
  echo "deb-src http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-development debathena debathena-config debathena-system openafs" >> $clustersourceslist
fi

if [ "$ubuntu" = "yes" ]; then
  output "Making sure the universe repository is enabled"
  sed -i 's,^# \(deb\(\-src\)* http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu [[:alnum:]]* universe\)$,\1,' /etc/apt/sources.list
fi

output "Downloading the Debathena archive signing key"
if ! wget -N http://debathena.mit.edu/apt/debathena-archive-keyring.asc ; then
  error "Download failed; terminating."
  exit 1
fi
echo "fa787714d1ea439c28458aab64962f755e2bdee7a3520919a72b641458757fa3586fd269cc1dae8d99047e00b3df88db0826f0c99a1f5a8771618b3c0be8e3bd  ./debathena-archive-keyring.asc" | \
  sha512sum -c
apt-key add debathena-archive-keyring.asc
rm ./debathena-archive-keyring.asc

apt-get update

modules_want=$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Source}\t${Package}\n' 'linux-image-*' | \
 sed -nre 's/^linux-(meta|latest[^\t]*)\tlinux-image-(.*)$/openafs-modules-\2/p')
modules=
for m in $modules_want; do
  aptitude show $m > /dev/null && modules="$modules $m"
done

if [ -z "$modules" ]; then
  error "An OpenAFS modules metapackage for your kernel is not available."
  error "Please use the manual installation instructions at"
  error "http://debathena.mit.edu/install"
  error "You will need to compile your own AFS modules as described at:"
  error "http://debathena.mit.edu/troubleshooting#openafs-custom"
  exit 1
fi

output "Installing OpenAFS kernel metapackage"
apt-get -y install $modules

# Use the noninteractive frontend to install the main package.  This
# is so that AFS and Zephyr don't ask questions of the user which
# debathena packages will later stomp on anyway.
output "Installing main Debathena metapackage $mainpackage"

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive aptitude -y install "$mainpackage"

# Use the default front end and allow questions to be asked; otherwise
# Java will fail to install since it has to present its license.
if [ yes = "$csoft" ]; then
  output "Installing debathena-extra-software"
  DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical aptitude -y install debathena-extra-software
fi
if [ yes = "$tsoft" ]; then
  output "Installing debathena-thirdparty"
  DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical aptitude -y install debathena-thirdparty
fi

# Post-install cleanup for cluster systems.
if [ "$divertedbg" = "yes" ]; then
    rm -f $bgimage
    if ! dpkg-divert --rename --remove $bgimage; then
        echo "Failed to remove diversion of background.  You probably don't care."
    fi
fi

if [ cluster = "$category" ] ; then
  # Force an /etc/adjtime entry so there's no confusion about whether the
  # hardware clock is UTC or local.
  echo "Setting hardware clock to UTC."
  hwclock --systohc --utc
fi