[23740] | 1 | /* $Id: vis.c,v 1.1 2001-10-23 19:35:56 zacheiss Exp $ |
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[23095] | 2 | * vis functions - visually encode characters |
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| 3 | * Originally from OpenBSD |
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| 4 | */ |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | /*- |
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| 7 | * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 |
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| 8 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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| 11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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| 12 | * are met: |
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| 13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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| 14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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| 15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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| 16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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| 17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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| 18 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software |
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| 19 | * must display the following acknowledgement: |
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| 20 | * This product includes software developed by the University of |
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| 21 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. |
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| 22 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
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| 23 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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| 24 | * without specific prior written permission. |
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| 25 | * |
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| 26 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
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| 27 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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| 28 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
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| 29 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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| 30 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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| 31 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
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| 32 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
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| 33 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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| 34 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
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| 35 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
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| 36 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | #ifndef HAVE_STRVIS |
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| 40 | #include "vis.h" |
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| 41 | /* |
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| 42 | * vis - visually encode characters |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | char * |
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| 45 | vis(dst, c, flag, nextc) |
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| 46 | register char *dst; |
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| 47 | int c, nextc; |
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| 48 | register int flag; |
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| 49 | { |
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| 50 | if (isvisible(c)) { |
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| 51 | *dst++ = c; |
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| 52 | if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) |
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| 53 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 54 | *dst = '\0'; |
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| 55 | return (dst); |
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| 56 | } |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) { |
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| 59 | switch(c) { |
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| 60 | case '\n': |
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| 61 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 62 | *dst++ = 'n'; |
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| 63 | goto done; |
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| 64 | case '\r': |
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| 65 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 66 | *dst++ = 'r'; |
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| 67 | goto done; |
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| 68 | case '\b': |
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| 69 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 70 | *dst++ = 'b'; |
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| 71 | goto done; |
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| 72 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
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| 73 | case '\a': |
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| 74 | #else |
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| 75 | case '\007': |
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| 76 | #endif |
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| 77 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 78 | *dst++ = 'a'; |
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| 79 | goto done; |
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| 80 | case '\v': |
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| 81 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 82 | *dst++ = 'v'; |
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| 83 | goto done; |
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| 84 | case '\t': |
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| 85 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 86 | *dst++ = 't'; |
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| 87 | goto done; |
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| 88 | case '\f': |
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| 89 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 90 | *dst++ = 'f'; |
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| 91 | goto done; |
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| 92 | case ' ': |
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| 93 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 94 | *dst++ = 's'; |
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| 95 | goto done; |
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| 96 | case '\0': |
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| 97 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 98 | *dst++ = '0'; |
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| 99 | if (isoctal(nextc)) { |
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| 100 | *dst++ = '0'; |
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| 101 | *dst++ = '0'; |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | goto done; |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) { |
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| 107 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 108 | *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 6 & 07) + '0'; |
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| 109 | *dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 3 & 07) + '0'; |
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| 110 | *dst++ = ((u_char)c & 07) + '0'; |
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| 111 | goto done; |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) |
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| 114 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 115 | if (c & 0200) { |
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| 116 | c &= 0177; |
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| 117 | *dst++ = 'M'; |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | if (iscntrl(c)) { |
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| 120 | *dst++ = '^'; |
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| 121 | if (c == 0177) |
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| 122 | *dst++ = '?'; |
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| 123 | else |
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| 124 | *dst++ = c + '@'; |
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| 125 | } else { |
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| 126 | *dst++ = '-'; |
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| 127 | *dst++ = c; |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | done: |
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| 130 | *dst = '\0'; |
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| 131 | return (dst); |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | |
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| 134 | /* |
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| 135 | * strvis, strnvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst |
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| 136 | * |
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| 137 | * Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible |
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| 138 | * expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NULL, |
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| 139 | * is returned. |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | * Strnvis will write no more than siz-1 bytes (and will NULL terminate). |
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| 142 | * The number of bytes needed to fully encode the string is returned. |
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| 143 | * |
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| 144 | * Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst. |
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| 145 | * This is useful for encoding a block of data. |
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| 146 | */ |
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| 147 | int |
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| 148 | strvis(dst, src, flag) |
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| 149 | register char *dst; |
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| 150 | register const char *src; |
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| 151 | int flag; |
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| 152 | { |
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| 153 | register char c; |
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| 154 | char *start; |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | for (start = dst; (c = *src);) |
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| 157 | dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src); |
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| 158 | *dst = '\0'; |
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| 159 | return (dst - start); |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | int |
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| 163 | strnvis(dst, src, siz, flag) |
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| 164 | register char *dst; |
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| 165 | register const char *src; |
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| 166 | size_t siz; |
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| 167 | int flag; |
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| 168 | { |
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| 169 | register char c; |
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| 170 | char *start, *end; |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | for (start = dst, end = start + siz - 1; (c = *src) && dst < end; ) { |
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| 173 | if (isvisible(c)) { |
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| 174 | *dst++ = c; |
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| 175 | if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0) { |
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| 176 | /* need space for the extra '\\' */ |
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| 177 | if (dst < end) |
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| 178 | *dst++ = '\\'; |
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| 179 | else { |
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| 180 | dst--; |
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| 181 | break; |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | src++; |
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| 185 | } else { |
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| 186 | /* vis(3) requires up to 4 chars */ |
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| 187 | if (dst + 3 < end) |
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| 188 | dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src); |
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| 189 | else |
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| 190 | break; |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | *dst = '\0'; |
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| 194 | if (dst >= end) { |
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| 195 | char tbuf[5]; |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | /* adjust return value for truncation */ |
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| 198 | while ((c = *src)) |
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| 199 | dst += vis(tbuf, c, flag, *++src) - tbuf; |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | return (dst - start); |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | int |
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| 205 | strvisx(dst, src, len, flag) |
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| 206 | register char *dst; |
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| 207 | register const char *src; |
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| 208 | register size_t len; |
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| 209 | int flag; |
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| 210 | { |
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| 211 | register char c; |
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| 212 | char *start; |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) { |
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| 215 | c = *src; |
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| 216 | dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src); |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | if (len) |
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| 219 | dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0'); |
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| 220 | *dst = '\0'; |
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| 221 | return (dst - start); |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | /* |
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| 225 | * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | int |
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| 228 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
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| 229 | unvis(char *cp, char c, int *astate, int flag) |
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| 230 | #else |
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| 231 | unvis(cp, c, astate, flag) |
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| 232 | char *cp; |
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| 233 | char c; |
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| 234 | int *astate, flag; |
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| 235 | #endif |
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| 236 | { |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | if (flag & UNVIS_END) { |
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| 239 | if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) { |
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| 240 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 241 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD); |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | switch (*astate) { |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | case S_GROUND: |
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| 249 | *cp = 0; |
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| 250 | if (c == '\\') { |
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| 251 | *astate = S_START; |
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| 252 | return (0); |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | *cp = c; |
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| 255 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | case S_START: |
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| 258 | switch(c) { |
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| 259 | case '\\': |
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| 260 | *cp = c; |
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| 261 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 262 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 263 | case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': |
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| 264 | case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': |
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| 265 | *cp = (c - '0'); |
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| 266 | *astate = S_OCTAL2; |
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| 267 | return (0); |
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| 268 | case 'M': |
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| 269 | *cp = (char) 0200; |
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| 270 | *astate = S_META; |
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| 271 | return (0); |
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| 272 | case '^': |
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| 273 | *astate = S_CTRL; |
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| 274 | return (0); |
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| 275 | case 'n': |
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| 276 | *cp = '\n'; |
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| 277 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 278 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 279 | case 'r': |
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| 280 | *cp = '\r'; |
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| 281 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 282 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 283 | case 'b': |
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| 284 | *cp = '\b'; |
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| 285 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 286 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 287 | case 'a': |
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| 288 | *cp = '\007'; |
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| 289 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 290 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 291 | case 'v': |
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| 292 | *cp = '\v'; |
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| 293 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 294 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 295 | case 't': |
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| 296 | *cp = '\t'; |
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| 297 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 298 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 299 | case 'f': |
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| 300 | *cp = '\f'; |
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| 301 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 302 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 303 | case 's': |
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| 304 | *cp = ' '; |
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| 305 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 306 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 307 | case 'E': |
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| 308 | *cp = '\033'; |
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| 309 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 310 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 311 | case '\n': |
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| 312 | /* |
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| 313 | * hidden newline |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 316 | return (UNVIS_NOCHAR); |
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| 317 | case '$': |
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| 318 | /* |
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| 319 | * hidden marker |
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| 320 | */ |
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| 321 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 322 | return (UNVIS_NOCHAR); |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 325 | return (UNVIS_SYNBAD); |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | case S_META: |
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| 328 | if (c == '-') |
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| 329 | *astate = S_META1; |
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| 330 | else if (c == '^') |
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| 331 | *astate = S_CTRL; |
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| 332 | else { |
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| 333 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 334 | return (UNVIS_SYNBAD); |
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| 335 | } |
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| 336 | return (0); |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | case S_META1: |
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| 339 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 340 | *cp |= c; |
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| 341 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | case S_CTRL: |
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| 344 | if (c == '?') |
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| 345 | *cp |= 0177; |
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| 346 | else |
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| 347 | *cp |= c & 037; |
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| 348 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 349 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */ |
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| 352 | if (isoctal(c)) { |
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| 353 | /* |
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| 354 | * yes - and maybe a third |
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| 355 | */ |
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| 356 | *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0'); |
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| 357 | *astate = S_OCTAL3; |
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| 358 | return (0); |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | /* |
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| 361 | * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 364 | return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH); |
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| 365 | |
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| 366 | case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */ |
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| 367 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 368 | if (isoctal(c)) { |
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| 369 | *cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0'); |
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| 370 | return (UNVIS_VALID); |
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| 371 | } |
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| 372 | /* |
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| 373 | * we were done, push back passed char |
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| 374 | */ |
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| 375 | return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH); |
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| 376 | |
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| 377 | default: |
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| 378 | /* |
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| 379 | * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized) |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | *astate = S_GROUND; |
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| 382 | return (UNVIS_SYNBAD); |
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| 383 | } |
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| 384 | } |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | /* |
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| 387 | * strunvis - decode src into dst |
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| 388 | * |
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| 389 | * Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error. |
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| 390 | * Dst is null terminated. |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | |
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| 393 | int |
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| 394 | strunvis(dst, src) |
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| 395 | register char *dst; |
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| 396 | register const char *src; |
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| 397 | { |
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| 398 | register char c; |
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| 399 | char *start = dst; |
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| 400 | int state = 0; |
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| 401 | |
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| 402 | while ((c = *src++)) { |
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| 403 | again: |
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| 404 | switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) { |
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| 405 | case UNVIS_VALID: |
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| 406 | dst++; |
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| 407 | break; |
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| 408 | case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH: |
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| 409 | dst++; |
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| 410 | goto again; |
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| 411 | case 0: |
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| 412 | case UNVIS_NOCHAR: |
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| 413 | break; |
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| 414 | default: |
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| 415 | return (-1); |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | } |
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| 418 | if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID) |
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| 419 | dst++; |
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| 420 | *dst = '\0'; |
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| 421 | return (dst - start); |
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| 422 | } |
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| 423 | |
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| 424 | #endif /* HAVE_STRVIS */ |
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