source: trunk/debathena/scripts/installer/install-debathena.beta.sh @ 25839

#!/bin/sh
# Athena installer script.
# Maintainer: debathena@mit.edu
# Based on original Debathena installer script by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>

# Download this to a Debian or Ubuntu machine and run it as root.  It can
# be downloaded with:
#   wget -N http://debathena.mit.edu/install-debathena.sh

set -e

# The user's umask will sometimes carry over; don't let that happen.
umask 022

output() {
  printf '\033[38m'; echo "$@"; printf '\033[0m'
}

error() {
  printf '\033[31m'; echo "$@"; printf '\033[0m'
}

ask() {
  answer=''
  while [ y != "$answer" -a n != "$answer" ]; do
    printf '\033[38m'; echo -n "$1"; printf '\033[0m'
    read answer
    [ Y = "$answer" ] && answer=y
    [ N = "$answer" ] && answer=n
    [ -z "$answer" ] && answer=$2
  done
  output ""
}

if [ `id -u` != "0" ]; then
  error "You must run the Debathena installer as root."
  if [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then
    error "Try running 'sudo $0'."
  fi
  exit 1
fi

pxetype=
if test -f /root/pxe-install-flag ; then
  pxetype=`head -1 /root/pxe-install-flag`
fi

have_lsbrelease="$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Status}' lsb-release 2>/dev/null)"
if [ "$have_lsbrelease" != "install ok installed" ]; then
  echo "The installer requires the 'lsb-release' package to determine"
  echo "whether or not installation can proceed."
  ask "Is it ok to install this package now? [Y/n] " y
  if [ y = "$answer" ]; then
    if ! apt-get -qq update && apt-get -qqy install lsb-release; then
        error "Could not install lsb-release.  Try installing it manually."
        exit 1
    fi
  else
    error "Sorry, lsb-release is required.  Cannot continue."
    exit 1
  fi
fi
distro=`lsb_release -cs`
aptitude=aptitude
case $distro in
  squeeze)
    ;;
  hardy|lucid)
    ubuntu=yes
    ;;
  oneiric|precise|quantal)
    ubuntu=yes
    aptitude=apt-get
    ;;
  raring)
    ubuntu=yes
    aptitude=apt-get
    output "The release you are running ($distro) is not yet supported"
    output "and installing Debathena on it is probably a bad idea,"
    output "particularly for any purpose other than beta testing."
    output ""
    output "(New releases are generally supported a couple of weeks"
    output "after the official release date.  We strongly encourage you"
    output "to check http://debathena.mit.edu for support information"
    output "and try again later, or install the previous version of"
    output "the operating system.)"
    if ! test -f /root/pxe-install-flag; then
        ask "Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N] " n
        [ y != "$answer" ] && exit 1
    fi
    ;;
  lenny|intrepid|jaunty|karmic|maverick|natty)
    error "The release you are running ($distro) is no longer supported."
    error "Generally, Debathena de-supports releases when they are no longer"
    error "supported by upstream.  If you believe you received this message"
    error "in error, please contact debathena@mit.edu."
    exit 1
    ;;
  *)
    error "Unsupported release codename: $distro"
    error "Sorry, Debathena does not support installation on this release at this time."
    error "(New releases may not be supported immediately after their release)."
    error "If you believe you are running a supported release or have questions,"
    error "please contact debathena@mit.edu"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

laptop=no
wifi=no
if [ -x /usr/sbin/laptop-detect ] && /usr/sbin/laptop-detect 2>/dev/null; then
    laptop=yes
fi

if [ -x /usr/bin/nmcli ] && /usr/bin/nmcli dev status 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | grep -q 802-11-wireless; then
    wifi=yes
fi

echo "Welcome to the Debathena installer."
echo ""
echo "Please choose the category which best suits your needs.  Each category"
echo "in this list includes the functionality of the previous ones.  See the"
echo "documentation at http://debathena.mit.edu for more information."
echo ""
echo "  standard:        Athena client software and customizations"
echo "                   Recommended for laptops and single-user computers."
echo "  login:           Allow Athena accounts to log into your machine"
echo "                   Recommended for private remote-access servers."
echo "  login-graphical: Athena graphical login customizations"
echo "                   Recommended for private multi-user desktops."
echo "  workstation:     Graphical workstation with automatic updates"
echo "                   Recommended for auto-managed cluster-like systems."
echo ""

if [ "$laptop" = "yes" ] || [ "$wifi" = "yes" ]; then
    cat <<EOF 
This machine appears to be a laptop or has at least one wireless
network device.  You probably want to choose "standard" unless this
device will have an uninterrupted network connection.
EOF
fi

category=""
if [ cluster = "$pxetype" ] ; then
  category=cluster ;
  echo "PXE cluster install detected, so installing \"cluster\"."
fi
while [ standard != "$category" -a login != "$category" -a \
        login-graphical != "$category" -a workstation != "$category" -a \
        cluster != "$category" ]; do
  output -n "Please choose a category or press control-C to abort: "
  read category
done

if [ cluster = "$category" ]; then
  # We still want these set for cluster installs, which should be truly
  # noninteractive
  export DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true
  export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
fi

mainpackage=debathena-$category

csoft=no
tsoft=no
resolvconfhack=no
echo "The extra-software package installs a standard set of software"
echo "determined to be of interest to MIT users, such as LaTeX.  It is pretty"
echo "big (several gigabytes, possibly more)."
echo ""
echo "Note: This package may include software with additional license terms."
echo "      By installing it, you are agreeing to the terms of these licenses."
echo "      For more information, please see http://debathena.mit.edu/licensing"
echo ""
if [ cluster = $category -o workstation = $category ] ; then
  # See Trac #648 and LP:471975
  resolvconfhack=yes
  echo "The extra-software package is required for '$category' and will be installed."
  csoft=yes
  # Not setting tsoft=yes here; -cluster will pull it in anyway.
else
  ask "Do you want the extra-software package [y/N]? " n
  if [ y = "$answer" ]; then
    csoft=yes
  fi
fi
if [ yes = "$csoft" ]; then
    # Preseed an answer to the java license query, which license was already accepted
    # at install time:
    echo "sun-java6-bin shared/accepted-sun-dlj-v1-1 boolean true" |debconf-set-selections
fi

if [ "$(cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name)" = "OptiPlex 790" ] && \
    dpkg --compare-versions "$(uname -r)" lt 3.2~; then
    noacpi=y
    if [ "$category" != "cluster" ]; then
        echo
        echo "The Dell 790 sometimes has problems rebooting.  The best way to"
        echo "work around this is to pass 'reboot=pci' at boot time."
        echo "This change will be made in your GRUB (bootloader) configuration."
        ask "Is it ok to do this now? [Y/n] " y
        if [ y != "$answer" ]; then
            noacpi=n
        fi
    fi
    if [ "$noacpi" = "y" ] && ! grep -q "Added by install-debathena.sh to address reboot issues on the Dell 790" /etc/default/grub; then
        cat >> /etc/default/grub << 'EOF'

# Added by install-debathena.sh to address reboot issues on the Dell 790
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="reboot=pci $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX"
EOF
        update-grub
    fi
fi

echo "A summary of your choices:"
echo "  Category: $category"
echo "  Extra-software package: $csoft"
echo "  Third-party software package: $tsoft"
echo ""
if [ "$pxetype" = "cluster" ] ; then
  if wget -q http://athena10.mit.edu/installer/installing.txt; then
     cat installing.txt > /dev/tty6
     date > /dev/tty6
     chvt 6
     rm installing.txt
  fi
  # Divert the default background and install our own so that failed machines
  # are more conspicuous
  echo "Diverting default background..."
  bgimage=/usr/share/backgrounds/warty-final-ubuntu.png
  divertedbg=no
  if dpkg-divert --divert ${bgimage}.debathena --rename $bgimage; then
      divertedbg=yes
      if ! wget -N -O $bgimage http://debathena.mit.edu/error-background.png; then
          echo "Hrm, that didn't work.  Oh well..."
          dpkg-divert --rename --remove $bgimage
          divertedbg=no
      fi
  fi

  # Setup for package installs in a chrooted immediately-postinstall environment.
  echo "Setting locale."
  export LANG
  . /etc/default/locale
  echo "LANG set to $LANG."
  echo "Mounting /proc."
  mount /proc 2> /dev/null || :
  # Clear toxic environment settings inherited from the installer.
  unset DEBCONF_REDIR
  unset DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND
  if [ cluster = "$pxetype" ] ; then
    # Network, LVM, and display config that's specific to PXE cluster installs.
    # If someone is installing -cluster on an already-installed machine, it's
    # assumed that this config has already happened and shouldn't be stomped on.

    # Configure network based on the preseed file settings, if present.
    if test -f /root/debathena.preseed && ! grep -q netcfg/get_ipaddress /proc/cmdline; then
      # Switch to canonical hostname.
      ohostname=`cat /etc/hostname`
      # Hack to avoid installing debconf-get for just this.
      ipaddr=`grep netcfg/get_ipaddress /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'`
      netmask=`grep netcfg/get_netmask /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'`
      gateway=`grep netcfg/get_gateway /root/debathena.preseed|sed -e 's/.* //'`

      hostname=`host $ipaddr | \
          sed 's#^.*domain name pointer \(.*\)$#\1#' | sed 's;\.*$;;' | \
          tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
      if echo $hostname|grep -q "not found" ; then
        hostname=""
        printf "\a"; sleep 1 ; printf "\a"; sleep 1 ;printf "\a"
        echo "The IP address you selected, $ipaddr, does not have an associated"
        echo "hostname.  Please confirm that you're using the correct address."
        while [ -z "$hostname" ] ; do
          echo -n "Enter fully qualified hostname [no default]: "
          read hostname
        done
      fi
      echo ${hostname%%.*} > /etc/hostname
      sed -e 's/\(127\.0\.1\.1[         ]*\).*/\1'"$hostname ${hostname%%.*}/" < /etc/hosts > /etc/hosts.new
      mv -f /etc/hosts.new /etc/hosts
      if grep -q dhcp /etc/network/interfaces ; then
        sed -e s/dhcp/static/ < /etc/network/interfaces > /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  address $ipaddr" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  netmask $netmask" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  gateway $gateway" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        echo "  dns-nameservers 18.72.0.3 18.70.0.160 18.71.0.151" >> /etc/network/interfaces.new
        mv -f /etc/network/interfaces.new /etc/network/interfaces
      fi
      hostname ${hostname%%.*}
    fi

  fi
else
  output "Press return to begin or control-C to abort"
  read dummy
fi

# Set the "seen" flag for all debconf questions that we configure
# cluster is still non-interactive, see above.
# Except you can't set the "seen" flag for something that isn't installed
# so also set some sane defaults
cat <<EOF | debconf-set-selections
# Set sane defaults
openafs-client  openafs-client/thiscell string grand.central.org
openafs-client  openafs-client/cachesize string 150000
cyrus-common    cyrus-common/removespools       boolean false
# A null value is fine as of krb5 1.6.dfsg.3-1
krb5-config     krb5-config/default_realm string 
# No value means use Hesiod
zephyr-clients  zephyr-clients/servers string
# Then mark them as seen
openafs-client  openafs-client/thiscell seen true
openafs-client  openafs-client/cachesize seen true
krb5-config     krb5-config/default_realm seen true
zephyr-clients  zephyr-clients/servers seen true
# These are also questions asked by default, but 
# the user should probably see them anyway.
#gdm     shared/default-x-display-manager seen true
cyrus-common    cyrus-common/removespool seen true
#hddtemp hddtemp/daemon seen true
EOF

apt-get update

output "Verifying machine is up to date..."
pattern='^0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove'
if ! apt-get --simulate --assume-yes dist-upgrade | grep -q "$pattern"; then
    if [ -n "$pxetype" ] ; then
        output "Forcing an upgrade"
        apt-get --assume-yes dist-upgrade
    else 
        error "Your system is not up to date.  Proceeding with an install at"
        error "this time could render your system unusable."
        error "Please run 'apt-get dist-upgrade' as root or use the GUI update"
        error "manager to ensure your system is up to date before continuing."
        error "NOTE: You do NOT need to upgrade to a newer release of Ubuntu",
        error "you merely need to ensure you have the latest software updates"
        error "for the current version."
        exit 1
    fi
fi

if ! hash aptitude >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  output "Installing Debathena installer dependency: aptitude"
  apt-get -y install aptitude
fi

output "Installing Debathena installer dependencies: wget and dnsutils"
apt-get -y install wget dnsutils
if [ yes = "$resolvconfhack" ]; then
  output "Installing resolvconf ahead of time"
  apt-get -y install resolvconf
fi

# Only add our openafs component if DKMS isn't available
openafs_component=""
if aptitude show openafs-modules-dkms > /dev/null; then
  modules="openafs-modules-dkms"
else
  openafs_component=" openafs"
fi

# Select the correct headers package
kernel_hdr_meta_pkgs=
if [ "$ubuntu" = "yes" ]; then
    # Ubuntu kernel metapackages have a source of 'linux-meta'
    # Find all of them and replace "-image-" with "-headers-".
    # Except the source _starts with_ linux-meta because of HWE
    # stacks (e.g. linux-meta-lts-quantal.  I hate you all.
    kernel_hdr_meta_pkgs=$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Source}\t${Package}\n' 'linux-image-*' | awk '$1 ~ /^linux-meta/ { sub(/-image-/, "-headers-", $2); print $2 }')
else
    # Debian.  "Yay".  Old squeeze has linux-latest-2.6 as the
    # metapackage.  squeeze-backpors and newer have linux-latest as
    # the metpackage.  For bonus points, wheezy can have two packages
    # installed with linux-latest as the metapackage, because one of
    # those is itself a metapckage.
    kernel_hdr_meta_pkgs=$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Source}::${Package}\n' 'linux-image-*' | awk -F:: '$1~/^linux-latest/ { sub(/-image-/, "-headers-", $2); print $2 }')
fi
pkgs_to_install=
for p in $kernel_hdr_meta_pkgs; do
    # Only install real packages
    if apt-cache show $p | grep -q '^Source: '; then
        pkgs_to_install=" $p"
    fi
done
if [ -z "$pkgs_to_install" ]; then
    output "We cannot find a kernel header metapackage for your kernel."
    output "You will need one in order for DKMS to build the openafs"
    output "kernel module.  You should probably stop here and figure out"
    output "what kernel metapackage you're running, and install the"
    output "corresponding kernel headers package."
    ask "Do you want to continue anyway? [y/N] " n
    if [ y != "$answer" ]; then
        exit 0
    fi
else
    output "Installing header packages: $pkgs_to_install"
    apt-get -y install $pkgs_to_install
fi

output "Adding the Debathena repository to the apt sources"
output "(This may cause the update manager to claim new upgrades are available."
output "Ignore them until this script is complete.)"
sourceslist=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debathena.list
clustersourceslist=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debathena.clusterinfo.list
if [ -z "$hostname" ] ; then hostname=`hostname` ; fi

if [ ! -e "$sourceslist" ] || ! grep -v ^# "$sourceslist" | grep -q debathena; then
  if [ -e "$sourceslist" ]; then
    echo "" >> $sourceslist
  fi
  echo "deb http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $sourceslist
  echo "deb-src http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $sourceslist
fi

# As of 6 March 2013, Hesiod no longer contains multiple unversioned 
# apt_release tokens (Trac: #1036).  development implies proposed.
# bleeding implies development, and the transitive property applies.
# It's possible we should have this be configurable via a URL
# rather than hardcoded.
apt_release=$(dig +short +bufsize=2048 ${hostname}.cluster.ns.athena.mit.edu TXT | tr -d '"' | awk '$1=="apt_release" { print $2 }')

if [ -n "$apt_release" ]; then
  extra_repos=
  case "$apt_release" in
    development)
      extra_repos="development proposed" ;;
    proposed)
      extra_repos="proposed" ;;
    bleeding)
      extra_repos="bleeding development proposed" ;;
    *)
      output "NOTE: Ignoring unknown apt_release value: \"$apt_release\"" ;;
  esac
  aptexplained=false
  for hc in $extra_repos; do
    echo "Adding $distro-$hc apt repository."
    if [ "${aptexplained}" = false ] ; then
      echo "" >> $clustersourceslist
      echo "# This file is automatically updated by debathena-auto-update" >> $clustersourceslist
      echo "# based on your Hesiod cluster information. If you want to" >> $clustersourceslist
      echo "# make changes, do so in another file." >> $clustersourceslist
      aptexplained=true
    fi
    echo "" >> $clustersourceslist
    echo "deb http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-${hc} debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $clustersourceslist
    echo "deb-src http://debathena.mit.edu/apt $distro-${hc} debathena debathena-config debathena-system$openafs_component" >> $clustersourceslist
  done
fi

if [ "$ubuntu" = "yes" ]; then
  output "Making sure the universe repository is enabled"
  sed -i 's,^# \(deb\(\-src\)* http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu [[:alnum:]]* universe\)$,\1,' /etc/apt/sources.list
fi

output "Downloading the Debathena archive signing key"
if ! wget -N http://debathena.mit.edu/apt/debathena-archive-keyring.asc ; then
  error "Download failed; terminating."
  exit 1
fi
echo "fa787714d1ea439c28458aab64962f755e2bdee7a3520919a72b641458757fa3586fd269cc1dae8d99047e00b3df88db0826f0c99a1f5a8771618b3c0be8e3bd  ./debathena-archive-keyring.asc" | \
  sha512sum -c
apt-key add debathena-archive-keyring.asc
rm ./debathena-archive-keyring.asc

$aptitude update

if [ -z "$modules" ]; then
  modules_want=$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Source}\t${Package}\n' 'linux-image-*' | \
   sed -nre 's/^linux-(meta|latest[^\t]*)\tlinux-image-(.*)$/openafs-modules-\2/p')
  modules=
  for m in $modules_want; do
    aptitude show $m > /dev/null && modules="$modules $m"
  done
fi

if [ -z "$modules" ]; then
  error "An OpenAFS modules metapackage for your kernel is not available."
  error "Please use the manual installation instructions at"
  error "http://debathena.mit.edu/install"
  error "You will need to compile your own AFS modules as described at:"
  error "http://debathena.mit.edu/troubleshooting#openafs-custom"
  exit 1
fi

output "Installing OpenAFS kernel metapackage"
apt-get -y install $modules

if [ "cluster" = "$category" ] || [ "workstation" = "$category" ] ; then
    output "Installing debathena-license-config"
    apt-get -y install debathena-license-config
fi

# Use the noninteractive frontend to install the main package.  This
# is so that AFS and Zephyr don't ask questions of the user which
# debathena packages will later stomp on anyway.
output "Installing main Debathena metapackage $mainpackage"

$aptitude -y install "$mainpackage"

# Use the default front end and allow questions to be asked; otherwise
# Java will fail to install since it has to present its license.
if [ yes = "$csoft" ]; then
  output "Installing debathena-extra-software"
  DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical $aptitude -y install debathena-extra-software
fi
if [ yes = "$tsoft" ]; then
  output "Installing debathena-thirdparty"
  DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical $aptitude -y install debathena-thirdparty
fi

# Post-install cleanup for cluster systems.
if [ "$divertedbg" = "yes" ]; then
    rm -f $bgimage
    if ! dpkg-divert --rename --remove $bgimage; then
        echo "Failed to remove diversion of background.  You probably don't care."
    fi
fi

if [ cluster = "$category" ] ; then
  # Force an /etc/adjtime entry so there's no confusion about whether the
  # hardware clock is UTC or local.
  echo "Setting hardware clock to UTC."
  hwclock --systohc --utc
fi