source: trunk/third/gcc/objc/objc-api.h @ 11288

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1/* GNU Objective-C Runtime API.
2   Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
9later version.
10
11GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
14License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
20
21/* As a special exception, if you link this library with files compiled
22   with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause the resulting
23   executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  This
24   exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the
25   executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
26
27#ifndef __objc_api_INCLUDE_GNU
28#define __objc_api_INCLUDE_GNU
29
30#include "objc/objc.h"
31#include "objc/hash.h"
32#include "objc/thr.h"
33#include <stdio.h>
34#include <stdarg.h>
35
36/* For functions which return Method_t */
37#define METHOD_NULL     (Method_t)0
38                                                /* Boolean typedefs */
39/*
40** Method descriptor returned by introspective Object methods.
41** This is really just the first part of the more complete objc_method
42** structure defined below and used internally by the runtime.
43*/
44struct objc_method_description
45{
46    SEL name;                   /* this is a selector, not a string */
47    char *types;                /* type encoding */
48};
49
50/* Filer types used to describe Ivars and Methods.  */
51#define _C_ID       '@'
52#define _C_CLASS    '#'
53#define _C_SEL      ':'
54#define _C_CHR      'c'
55#define _C_UCHR     'C'
56#define _C_SHT      's'
57#define _C_USHT     'S'
58#define _C_INT      'i'
59#define _C_UINT     'I'
60#define _C_LNG      'l'
61#define _C_ULNG     'L'
62#define _C_FLT      'f'
63#define _C_DBL      'd'
64#define _C_BFLD     'b'
65#define _C_VOID     'v'
66#define _C_UNDEF    '?'
67#define _C_PTR      '^'
68#define _C_CHARPTR  '*'
69#define _C_ATOM     '%'
70#define _C_ARY_B    '['
71#define _C_ARY_E    ']'
72#define _C_UNION_B  '('
73#define _C_UNION_E  ')'
74#define _C_STRUCT_B '{'
75#define _C_STRUCT_E '}'
76
77
78/*
79** Error handling
80**
81** Call objc_error() or objc_verror() to record an error; this error
82** routine will generally exit the program but not necessarily if the
83** user has installed his own error handler.
84**
85** Call objc_set_error_handler to assign your own function for
86** handling errors.  The function should return YES if it is ok
87** to continue execution, or return NO or just abort if the
88** program should be stopped.  The default error handler is just to
89** print a message on stderr.
90**
91** The error handler function should be of type objc_error_handler
92** The first parameter is an object instance of relevance.
93** The second parameter is an error code.
94** The third parameter is a format string in the printf style.
95** The fourth parameter is a variable list of arguments.
96*/
97extern void objc_error(id object, int code, const char* fmt, ...);
98extern void objc_verror(id object, int code, const char* fmt, va_list ap);
99typedef BOOL (*objc_error_handler)(id, int code, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
100objc_error_handler objc_set_error_handler(objc_error_handler func);
101
102/*
103** Error codes
104** These are used by the runtime library, and your
105** error handling may use them to determine if the error is
106** hard or soft thus whether execution can continue or abort.
107*/
108#define OBJC_ERR_UNKNOWN 0             /* Generic error */
109
110#define OBJC_ERR_OBJC_VERSION 1        /* Incorrect runtime version */
111#define OBJC_ERR_GCC_VERSION 2         /* Incorrect compiler version */
112#define OBJC_ERR_MODULE_SIZE 3         /* Bad module size */
113#define OBJC_ERR_PROTOCOL_VERSION 4    /* Incorrect protocol version */
114
115#define OBJC_ERR_MEMORY 10             /* Out of memory */
116
117#define OBJC_ERR_RECURSE_ROOT 20       /* Attempt to archive the root
118                                          object more than once. */
119#define OBJC_ERR_BAD_DATA 21           /* Didn't read expected data */
120#define OBJC_ERR_BAD_KEY 22            /* Bad key for object */
121#define OBJC_ERR_BAD_CLASS 23          /* Unknown class */
122#define OBJC_ERR_BAD_TYPE 24           /* Bad type specification */
123#define OBJC_ERR_NO_READ 25            /* Cannot read stream */
124#define OBJC_ERR_NO_WRITE 26           /* Cannot write stream */
125#define OBJC_ERR_STREAM_VERSION 27     /* Incorrect stream version */
126#define OBJC_ERR_BAD_OPCODE 28         /* Bad opcode */
127
128#define OBJC_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED 30      /* Method is not implemented */
129
130#define OBJC_ERR_BAD_STATE 40          /* Bad thread state */
131
132/*
133** Set this variable nonzero to print a line describing each
134** message that is sent.  (this is currently disabled)
135*/
136extern BOOL objc_trace;
137
138
139/* For every class which happens to have statically allocated instances in
140   this module, one OBJC_STATIC_INSTANCES is allocated by the compiler.
141   INSTANCES is NULL terminated and points to all statically allocated
142   instances of this class.  */
143struct objc_static_instances
144{
145  char *class_name;
146  id instances[0];
147};
148
149/*
150** Whereas a Module (defined further down) is the root (typically) of a file,
151** a Symtab is the root of the class and category definitions within the
152** module. 
153**
154** A Symtab contains a variable length array of pointers to classes and
155** categories  defined in the module.
156*/
157typedef struct objc_symtab {
158  unsigned long sel_ref_cnt;                     /* Unknown. */
159  SEL        refs;                              /* Unknown. */
160  unsigned short cls_def_cnt;                   /* Number of classes compiled
161                                                  (defined) in the module. */
162  unsigned short cat_def_cnt;                   /* Number of categories
163                                                  compiled (defined) in the
164                                                  module. */
165
166  void      *defs[1];                           /* Variable array of pointers.
167                                                  cls_def_cnt of type Class
168                                                  followed by cat_def_cnt of
169                                                  type Category_t, followed
170                                                  by a NULL terminated array
171                                                  of objc_static_instances. */
172} Symtab,   *Symtab_t;
173
174
175/*
176** The compiler generates one of these structures for each module that
177** composes the executable (eg main.m). 
178**
179** This data structure is the root of the definition tree for the module. 
180**
181** A collect program runs between ld stages and creates a ObjC ctor array.
182** That array holds a pointer to each module structure of the executable.
183*/
184typedef struct objc_module {
185  unsigned long version;                        /* Compiler revision. */
186  unsigned long size;                           /* sizeof(Module). */
187  const char* name;                             /* Name of the file where the
188                                                  module was generated.   The
189                                                  name includes the path. */
190
191  Symtab_t    symtab;                           /* Pointer to the Symtab of
192                                                  the module.  The Symtab
193                                                  holds an array of
194                                                  pointers to
195                                                  the classes and categories
196                                                  defined in the module. */
197} Module, *Module_t;
198
199
200/*
201** The compiler generates one of these structures for a class that has
202** instance variables defined in its specification.
203*/
204typedef struct objc_ivar* Ivar_t;
205typedef struct objc_ivar_list {
206  int   ivar_count;                             /* Number of structures (Ivar)
207                                                  contained in the list.  One
208                                                  structure per instance
209                                                  variable defined in the
210                                                  class. */
211  struct objc_ivar {
212    const char* ivar_name;                      /* Name of the instance
213                                                  variable as entered in the
214                                                  class definition. */
215    const char* ivar_type;                      /* Description of the Ivar's
216                                                  type.  Useful for
217                                                  debuggers. */
218    int        ivar_offset;                    /* Byte offset from the base
219                                                  address of the instance
220                                                  structure to the variable. */
221
222  } ivar_list[1];                               /* Variable length
223                                                  structure. */
224} IvarList, *IvarList_t;
225
226
227/*
228** The compiler generates one (or more) of these structures for a class that
229** has methods defined in its specification.
230**
231** The implementation of a class can be broken into separate pieces in a file
232** and categories can break them across modules. To handle this problem is a
233** singly linked list of methods.
234*/
235typedef struct objc_method Method;
236typedef Method* Method_t;
237typedef struct objc_method_list {
238  struct objc_method_list*  method_next;      /* This variable is used to link
239                                                a method list to another.  It
240                                                is a singly linked list. */
241  int            method_count;               /* Number of methods defined in
242                                                this structure. */
243  struct objc_method {
244    SEL         method_name;                  /* This variable is the method's
245                                                name.  It is a char*.
246                                                  The unique integer passed to
247                                                objc_msg_send is a char* too. 
248                                                It is compared against
249                                                method_name using strcmp. */
250    const char* method_types;                 /* Description of the method's
251                                                parameter list.  Useful for
252                                                debuggers. */
253    IMP         method_imp;                   /* Address of the method in the
254                                                executable. */
255  } method_list[1];                           /* Variable length
256                                                structure. */
257} MethodList, *MethodList_t;
258
259struct objc_protocol_list {
260  struct objc_protocol_list *next;
261  int count;
262  Protocol *list[1];
263};
264
265/*
266** This is used to assure consistent access to the info field of
267** classes
268*/
269#ifndef HOST_BITS_PER_LONG
270#define HOST_BITS_PER_LONG  (sizeof(long)*8)
271#endif
272
273#define __CLS_INFO(cls) ((cls)->info)
274#define __CLS_ISINFO(cls, mask) ((__CLS_INFO(cls)&mask)==mask)
275#define __CLS_SETINFO(cls, mask) (__CLS_INFO(cls) |= mask)
276
277/* The structure is of type MetaClass */
278#define _CLS_META 0x2L
279#define CLS_ISMETA(cls) ((cls)&&__CLS_ISINFO(cls, _CLS_META))
280
281
282/* The structure is of type Class */
283#define _CLS_CLASS 0x1L
284#define CLS_ISCLASS(cls) ((cls)&&__CLS_ISINFO(cls, _CLS_CLASS))
285
286/*
287** The class is initialized within the runtime.  This means that
288** it has had correct super and sublinks assigned
289*/
290#define _CLS_RESOLV 0x8L
291#define CLS_ISRESOLV(cls) __CLS_ISINFO(cls, _CLS_RESOLV)
292#define CLS_SETRESOLV(cls) __CLS_SETINFO(cls, _CLS_RESOLV)
293
294/*
295** The class has been send a +initialize message or a such is not
296** defined for this class
297*/
298#define _CLS_INITIALIZED 0x04L
299#define CLS_ISINITIALIZED(cls) __CLS_ISINFO(cls, _CLS_INITIALIZED)
300#define CLS_SETINITIALIZED(cls) __CLS_SETINFO(cls, _CLS_INITIALIZED)
301
302/*
303** The class number of this class.  This must be the same for both the
304** class and it's meta class object
305*/
306#define CLS_GETNUMBER(cls) (__CLS_INFO(cls) >> (HOST_BITS_PER_LONG/2))
307#define CLS_SETNUMBER(cls, num) \
308  ({ (cls)->info <<= (HOST_BITS_PER_LONG/2); \
309     (cls)->info >>= (HOST_BITS_PER_LONG/2); \
310     __CLS_SETINFO(cls, (((unsigned long)num) << (HOST_BITS_PER_LONG/2))); })
311
312/*
313** The compiler generates one of these structures for each category.  A class
314** may have many categories and contain both instance and factory methods. 
315*/
316typedef struct objc_category {
317  const char*   category_name;                /* Name of the category.  Name
318                                                contained in the () of the
319                                                category definition. */
320  const char*   class_name;                   /* Name of the class to which
321                                                the category belongs. */
322  MethodList_t  instance_methods;             /* Linked list of instance
323                                                methods defined in the
324                                                category. NULL indicates no
325                                                instance methods defined. */
326  MethodList_t  class_methods;                /* Linked list of factory
327                                                methods defined in the
328                                                category.  NULL indicates no
329                                                class methods defined. */
330  struct objc_protocol_list *protocols;       /* List of Protocols
331                                                 conformed to */
332} Category, *Category_t;
333
334/*
335** Structure used when a message is send to a class's super class.  The
336** compiler generates one of these structures and passes it to
337** objc_msg_super.
338*/
339typedef struct objc_super {
340  id      self;                           /* Id of the object sending
341                                                the message. */
342  Class class;                              /* Object's super class. */
343} Super, *Super_t;
344
345IMP objc_msg_lookup_super(Super_t super, SEL sel);
346
347retval_t objc_msg_sendv(id, SEL, arglist_t);
348
349
350
351/*
352** This is a hook which is called by objc_lookup_class and
353** objc_get_class if the runtime is not able to find the class.
354** This may e.g. try to load in the class using dynamic loading.
355** The function is guaranteed to be passed a non-NULL name string.
356*/
357extern Class (*_objc_lookup_class)(const char *name);
358
359/*
360** This is a hook which is called by __objc_exec_class every time a class
361** or a category is loaded into the runtime.  This may e.g. help a
362** dynamic loader determine the classes that have been loaded when
363** an object file is dynamically linked in.
364*/
365extern void (*_objc_load_callback)(Class class, Category* category);
366
367/*
368** Hook functions for allocating, copying and disposing of instances
369*/
370extern id (*_objc_object_alloc)(Class class);
371extern id (*_objc_object_copy)(id object);
372extern id (*_objc_object_dispose)(id object);
373
374/*
375** Standard functions for memory allocation and disposal.
376** Users should use these functions in their ObjC programs so
377** that they work properly with garbage collectors as well as
378** can take advantage of the exception/error handling available.
379*/
380void *
381objc_malloc(size_t size);
382
383void *
384objc_atomic_malloc(size_t size);
385
386void *
387objc_valloc(size_t size);
388
389void *
390objc_realloc(void *mem, size_t size);
391
392void *
393objc_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t size);
394
395void
396objc_free(void *mem);
397
398/*
399** Hook functions for memory allocation and disposal.
400** This makes it easy to substitute garbage collection systems
401** such as Boehm's GC by assigning these function pointers
402** to the GC's allocation routines.  By default these point
403** to the ANSI standard malloc, realloc, free, etc.
404**
405** Users should call the normal objc routines above for
406** memory allocation and disposal within their programs.
407*/
408extern void *(*_objc_malloc)(size_t);
409extern void *(*_objc_atomic_malloc)(size_t);
410extern void *(*_objc_valloc)(size_t);
411extern void *(*_objc_realloc)(void *, size_t);
412extern void *(*_objc_calloc)(size_t, size_t);
413extern void (*_objc_free)(void *);
414
415Method_t class_get_class_method(MetaClass class, SEL aSel);
416
417Method_t class_get_instance_method(Class class, SEL aSel);
418
419Class class_pose_as(Class impostor, Class superclass);
420
421Class objc_get_class(const char *name);
422
423Class objc_lookup_class(const char *name);
424
425Class objc_next_class(void **enum_state);
426
427const char *sel_get_name(SEL selector);
428
429const char *sel_get_type(SEL selector);
430
431SEL sel_get_uid(const char *name);
432
433SEL sel_get_any_uid(const char *name);
434
435SEL sel_get_any_typed_uid(const char *name);
436
437SEL sel_get_typed_uid(const char *name, const char*);
438
439SEL sel_register_name(const char *name);
440
441SEL sel_register_typed_name(const char *name, const char*type);
442
443
444BOOL sel_is_mapped (SEL aSel);
445
446extern id class_create_instance(Class class);
447
448static inline const char *
449class_get_class_name(Class class)
450{
451  return CLS_ISCLASS(class)?class->name:((class==Nil)?"Nil":0);
452}
453
454static inline long
455class_get_instance_size(Class class)
456{
457  return CLS_ISCLASS(class)?class->instance_size:0;
458}
459
460static inline MetaClass
461class_get_meta_class(Class class)
462{
463  return CLS_ISCLASS(class)?class->class_pointer:Nil;
464}
465
466static inline Class
467class_get_super_class(Class class)
468{
469  return CLS_ISCLASS(class)?class->super_class:Nil;
470}
471
472static inline int
473class_get_version(Class class)
474{
475  return CLS_ISCLASS(class)?class->version:-1;
476}
477
478static inline BOOL
479class_is_class(Class class)
480{
481  return CLS_ISCLASS(class);
482}
483
484static inline BOOL
485class_is_meta_class(Class class)
486{
487  return CLS_ISMETA(class);
488}
489
490
491static inline void
492class_set_version(Class class, long version)
493{
494  if (CLS_ISCLASS(class))
495    class->version = version;
496}
497
498static inline IMP
499method_get_imp(Method_t method)
500{
501  return (method!=METHOD_NULL)?method->method_imp:(IMP)0;
502}
503
504IMP get_imp (Class class, SEL sel);
505
506/* Redefine on NeXTSTEP so as not to conflict with system function */
507#ifdef __NeXT__
508#define object_copy     gnu_object_copy
509#define object_dispose  gnu_object_dispose
510#endif
511
512id object_copy(id object);
513
514id object_dispose(id object);
515
516static inline Class
517object_get_class(id object)
518{
519  return ((object!=nil)
520          ? (CLS_ISCLASS(object->class_pointer)
521             ? object->class_pointer
522             : (CLS_ISMETA(object->class_pointer)
523                ? (Class)object
524                : Nil))
525          : Nil);
526}
527
528static inline const char *
529object_get_class_name(id object)
530{
531  return ((object!=nil)?(CLS_ISCLASS(object->class_pointer)
532                         ?object->class_pointer->name
533                         :((Class)object)->name)
534                       :"Nil");
535}
536
537static inline MetaClass
538object_get_meta_class(id object)
539{
540  return ((object!=nil)?(CLS_ISCLASS(object->class_pointer)
541                         ?object->class_pointer->class_pointer
542                         :(CLS_ISMETA(object->class_pointer)
543                           ?object->class_pointer
544                           :Nil))
545                       :Nil);
546}
547
548static inline Class
549object_get_super_class
550(id object)
551{
552  return ((object!=nil)?(CLS_ISCLASS(object->class_pointer)
553                         ?object->class_pointer->super_class
554                         :(CLS_ISMETA(object->class_pointer)
555                           ?((Class)object)->super_class
556                           :Nil))
557                       :Nil);
558}
559
560static inline BOOL
561object_is_class(id object)
562{
563  return CLS_ISCLASS((Class)object);
564}
565
566static inline BOOL
567object_is_instance(id object)
568{
569  return (object!=nil)&&CLS_ISCLASS(object->class_pointer);
570}
571
572static inline BOOL
573object_is_meta_class(id object)
574{
575  return CLS_ISMETA((Class)object);
576}
577
578struct sarray*
579objc_get_uninstalled_dtable(void);
580
581#endif /* not __objc_api_INCLUDE_GNU */
582
583
584
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