source: trunk/third/gcc/tree.def @ 11288

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1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2   tree codes used in the GNU C compiler.
3   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1993, 1995, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10any later version.
11
12GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
21
22 
23/* The third argument can be:
24   "x" for an exceptional code (fits no category).
25   "t" for a type object code.
26   "b" for a lexical block.
27   "c" for codes for constants.
28   "d" for codes for declarations (also serving as variable refs).
29   "r" for codes for references to storage.
30   "<" for codes for comparison expressions.
31   "1" for codes for unary arithmetic expressions.
32   "2" for codes for binary arithmetic expressions.
33   "s" for codes for expressions with inherent side effects.
34   "e" for codes for other kinds of expressions.  */
35
36/* For `r', `e', `<', `1', `2', `s' and `x' nodes,
37   the 4th element is the number of argument slots to allocate.
38   This determines the size of the tree node object.  */
39
40/* Any erroneous construct is parsed into a node of this type.
41   This type of node is accepted without complaint in all contexts
42   by later parsing activities, to avoid multiple error messages
43   for one error.
44   No fields in these nodes are used except the TREE_CODE.  */
45DEFTREECODE (ERROR_MARK, "error_mark", "x", 0)
46
47/* Used to represent a name (such as, in the DECL_NAME of a decl node).
48   Internally it looks like a STRING_CST node.
49   There is only one IDENTIFIER_NODE ever made for any particular name.
50   Use `get_identifier' to get it (or create it, the first time).  */
51DEFTREECODE (IDENTIFIER_NODE, "identifier_node", "x", -1)
52
53/* Used to hold information to identify an operator (or combination
54   of two operators) considered as a `noun' rather than a `verb'.
55   The first operand is encoded in the TREE_TYPE field.  */
56DEFTREECODE (OP_IDENTIFIER, "op_identifier", "x", 2)
57
58/* Has the TREE_VALUE and TREE_PURPOSE fields.  */
59/* These nodes are made into lists by chaining through the
60   TREE_CHAIN field.  The elements of the list live in the
61   TREE_VALUE fields, while TREE_PURPOSE fields are occasionally
62   used as well to get the effect of Lisp association lists.  */
63DEFTREECODE (TREE_LIST, "tree_list", "x", 2)
64
65/* These nodes contain an array of tree nodes.  */
66DEFTREECODE (TREE_VEC, "tree_vec", "x", 2)
67
68/* A symbol binding block.  These are arranged in a tree,
69   where the BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS field contains a chain of subblocks
70   chained through the BLOCK_CHAIN field.
71   BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT points to the parent block.
72     For a block which represents the outermost scope of a function, it
73     points to the FUNCTION_DECL node.
74   BLOCK_VARS points to a chain of decl nodes.
75   BLOCK_TYPE_TAGS points to a chain of types which have their own names.
76   BLOCK_CHAIN points to the next BLOCK at the same level.
77   BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN points to the original (abstract) tree node which
78   this block is an instance of, or else is NULL to indicate that this
79   block is not an instance of anything else.  When non-NULL, the value
80   could either point to another BLOCK node or it could point to a
81   FUNCTION_DECL node (e.g. in the case of a block representing the
82   outermost scope of a particular inlining of a function).
83   BLOCK_ABSTRACT is non-zero if the block represents an abstract
84   instance of a block (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract
85   instance of a inline function. */
86DEFTREECODE (BLOCK, "block", "b", 0)
87
88/* Each data type is represented by a tree node whose code is one of
89   the following:  */
90/* Each node that represents a data type has a component TYPE_SIZE
91   containing a tree that is an expression for the size in bits.
92   The TYPE_MODE contains the machine mode for values of this type.
93   The TYPE_POINTER_TO field contains a type for a pointer to this type,
94     or zero if no such has been created yet.
95   The TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT field is used to chain together types
96     that are variants made by type modifiers such as "const" and "volatile".
97   The TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT field, in any member of such a chain,
98     points to the start of the chain.
99   The TYPE_NONCOPIED_PARTS field is a list specifying which parts
100     of an object of this type should *not* be copied by assignment.
101     The TREE_PURPOSE of each element is the offset of the part
102     and the TREE_VALUE is the size in bits of the part.
103   The TYPE_NAME field contains info on the name used in the program
104     for this type (for GDB symbol table output).  It is either a
105     TYPE_DECL node, for types that are typedefs, or an IDENTIFIER_NODE
106     in the case of structs, unions or enums that are known with a tag,
107     or zero for types that have no special name.
108   The TYPE_CONTEXT for any sort of type which could have a name or
109    which could have named members (e.g. tagged types in C/C++) will
110    point to the node which represents the scope of the given type, or
111    will be NULL_TREE if the type has "file scope".  For most types, this
112    will point to a BLOCK node or a FUNCTION_DECL node, but it could also
113    point to a FUNCTION_TYPE node (for types whose scope is limited to the
114    formal parameter list of some function type specification) or it
115    could point to a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node
116    (for C++ "member" types).
117    For non-tagged-types, TYPE_CONTEXT need not be set to anything in
118    particular, since any type which is of some type category  (e.g.
119    an array type or a function type) which cannot either have a name
120    itself or have named members doesn't really have a "scope" per se.
121  The TREE_CHAIN field is used as a forward-references to names for
122    ENUMERAL_TYPE, RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE nodes;
123    see below.  */
124
125DEFTREECODE (VOID_TYPE, "void_type", "t", 0)    /* The void type in C */
126
127/* Integer types in all languages, including char in C.
128   Also used for sub-ranges of other discrete types.
129   Has components TYPE_MIN_VALUE, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (expressions, inclusive)
130   and TYPE_PRECISION (number of bits used by this type).
131   In the case of a subrange type in Pascal, the TREE_TYPE
132   of this will point at the supertype (another INTEGER_TYPE,
133   or an ENUMERAL_TYPE, CHAR_TYPE, or BOOLEAN_TYPE).
134   Otherwise, the TREE_TYPE is zero.  */
135DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_TYPE, "integer_type", "t", 0)
136
137/* C's float and double.  Different floating types are distinguished
138   by machine mode and by the TYPE_SIZE and the TYPE_PRECISION.  */
139DEFTREECODE (REAL_TYPE, "real_type", "t", 0)
140
141/* Complex number types.  The TREE_TYPE field is the data type
142   of the real and imaginary parts.  */
143DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_TYPE, "complex_type", "t", 0)
144
145/* C enums.  The type node looks just like an INTEGER_TYPE node.
146   The symbols for the values of the enum type are defined by
147   CONST_DECL nodes, but the type does not point to them;
148   however, the TYPE_VALUES is a list in which each element's TREE_PURPOSE
149   is a name and the TREE_VALUE is the value (an INTEGER_CST node).  */
150/* A forward reference `enum foo' when no enum named foo is defined yet
151   has zero (a null pointer) in its TYPE_SIZE.  The tag name is in
152   the TYPE_NAME field.  If the type is later defined, the normal
153   fields are filled in.
154   RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, and QUAL_UNION_TYPE forward refs are
155   treated similarly.  */
156DEFTREECODE (ENUMERAL_TYPE, "enumeral_type", "t", 0)
157
158/* Pascal's boolean type (true or false are the only values);
159   no special fields needed.  */
160DEFTREECODE (BOOLEAN_TYPE, "boolean_type", "t", 0)
161
162/* CHAR in Pascal; not used in C.
163   No special fields needed.  */
164DEFTREECODE (CHAR_TYPE, "char_type", "t", 0)
165
166/* All pointer-to-x types have code POINTER_TYPE.
167   The TREE_TYPE points to the node for the type pointed to.  */
168DEFTREECODE (POINTER_TYPE, "pointer_type", "t", 0)
169
170/* An offset is a pointer relative to an object.
171   The TREE_TYPE field is the type of the object at the offset.
172   The TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE points to the node for the type of object
173   that the offset is relative to.  */
174DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_TYPE, "offset_type", "t", 0)
175
176/* A reference is like a pointer except that it is coerced
177   automatically to the value it points to.  Used in C++.  */
178DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_TYPE, "reference_type", "t", 0)
179
180/* METHOD_TYPE is the type of a function which takes an extra first
181   argument for "self", which is not present in the declared argument list.
182   The TREE_TYPE is the return type of the method.  The TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE
183   is the type of "self".  TYPE_ARG_TYPES is the real argument list, which
184   includes the hidden argument for "self".  */
185DEFTREECODE (METHOD_TYPE, "method_type", "t", 0)
186
187/* Used for Pascal; details not determined right now.  */
188DEFTREECODE (FILE_TYPE, "file_type", "t", 0)
189
190/* Types of arrays.  Special fields:
191   TREE_TYPE              Type of an array element.
192   TYPE_DOMAIN            Type to index by.
193                            Its range of values specifies the array length.
194   TYPE_SEP               Expression for units from one elt to the next.
195   TYPE_SEP_UNIT          Number of bits in a unit for previous.
196 The field TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (array_type)) is always nonzero
197 and holds the type to coerce a value of that array type to in C.
198 TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a string (in contrast to an array of chars)
199 in languages (such as Chill) that make a distinction. */
200/* Array types in C or Pascal */
201DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_TYPE, "array_type", "t", 0)
202
203/* Types of sets for Pascal.  Special fields are the same as
204   in an array type.  The target type is always a boolean type.
205   Used for both bitstrings and powersets in Chill;
206   TYPE_STRING_FLAG indicates a bitstring. */
207DEFTREECODE (SET_TYPE, "set_type", "t", 0)
208
209/* Struct in C, or record in Pascal.  */
210/* Special fields:
211   TYPE_FIELDS  chain of FIELD_DECLs for the fields of the struct,
212     and VAR_DECLs, TYPE_DECLs and CONST_DECLs for record-scope variables,
213     types and enumerators.
214   A few may need to be added for Pascal.  */
215/* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
216   forward references to struct tags are handled in C.  */
217DEFTREECODE (RECORD_TYPE, "record_type", "t", 0)
218
219/* Union in C.  Like a struct, except that the offsets of the fields
220   will all be zero.  */
221/* See the comment above, before ENUMERAL_TYPE, for how
222   forward references to union tags are handled in C.  */
223DEFTREECODE (UNION_TYPE, "union_type", "t", 0)  /* C union type */
224
225/* Similar to UNION_TYPE, except that the expressions in DECL_QUALIFIER
226   in each FIELD_DECL determine what the union contains.  The first
227   field whose DECL_QUALIFIER expression is true is deemed to occupy
228   the union.  */
229DEFTREECODE (QUAL_UNION_TYPE, "qual_union_type", "t", 0)
230
231/* Type of functions.  Special fields:
232   TREE_TYPE                type of value returned.
233   TYPE_ARG_TYPES      list of types of arguments expected.
234        this list is made of TREE_LIST nodes.
235   Types of "Procedures" in languages where they are different from functions
236   have code FUNCTION_TYPE also, but then TREE_TYPE is zero or void type.  */
237DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_TYPE, "function_type", "t", 0)
238
239/* This is a language-specific kind of type.
240   Its meaning is defined by the language front end.
241   layout_type does not know how to lay this out,
242   so the front-end must do so manually.  */
243DEFTREECODE (LANG_TYPE, "lang_type", "t", 0)
244
245/* Expressions */
246
247/* First, the constants.  */
248
249/* Contents are in TREE_INT_CST_LOW and TREE_INT_CST_HIGH fields,
250   32 bits each, giving us a 64 bit constant capability.
251   Note: constants of type char in Pascal are INTEGER_CST,
252   and so are pointer constants such as nil in Pascal or NULL in C.
253   `(int *) 1' in C also results in an INTEGER_CST.  */
254DEFTREECODE (INTEGER_CST, "integer_cst", "c", 2)
255
256/* Contents are in TREE_REAL_CST field.  Also there is TREE_CST_RTL.  */
257DEFTREECODE (REAL_CST, "real_cst", "c", 3)
258
259/* Contents are in TREE_REALPART and TREE_IMAGPART fields,
260   whose contents are other constant nodes.
261   Also there is TREE_CST_RTL.  */
262DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_CST, "complex_cst", "c", 3)
263
264/* Contents are TREE_STRING_LENGTH and TREE_STRING_POINTER fields.
265   Also there is TREE_CST_RTL.  */
266DEFTREECODE (STRING_CST, "string_cst", "c", 3)
267
268/* Declarations.  All references to names are represented as ..._DECL nodes.
269   The decls in one binding context are chained through the TREE_CHAIN field.
270   Each DECL has a DECL_NAME field which contains an IDENTIFIER_NODE.
271    (Some decls, most often labels, may have zero as the DECL_NAME).
272   DECL_CONTEXT points to the node representing the context in which
273    this declaration has its scope.  For FIELD_DECLs, this is the
274    RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE node that the field
275    is a member of.  For VAR_DECL, PARM_DECL, FUNCTION_DECL, LABEL_DECL,
276    and CONST_DECL nodes, this points to either the FUNCTION_DECL for the
277    containing function, the RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE for the containing
278    type, or NULL_TREE if the given decl has "file scope".
279   DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN, if non-NULL, points to the original (abstract)
280    ..._DECL node of which this decl is an (inlined or template expanded)
281    instance.
282   The TREE_TYPE field holds the data type of the object, when relevant.
283    LABEL_DECLs have no data type.  For TYPE_DECL, the TREE_TYPE field
284    contents are the type whose name is being declared.
285   The DECL_ALIGN, DECL_SIZE,
286    and DECL_MODE fields exist in decl nodes just as in type nodes.
287    They are unused in LABEL_DECL, TYPE_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes.
288
289   DECL_OFFSET holds an integer number of bits offset for the location.
290   DECL_VOFFSET holds an expression for a variable offset; it is
291   to be multiplied by DECL_VOFFSET_UNIT (an integer).
292   These fields are relevant only in FIELD_DECLs and PARM_DECLs.
293
294   DECL_INITIAL holds the value to initialize a variable to,
295   or the value of a constant.  For a function, it holds the body
296   (a node of type BLOCK representing the function's binding contour
297   and whose body contains the function's statements.)  For a LABEL_DECL
298   in C, it is a flag, nonzero if the label's definition has been seen.
299
300   PARM_DECLs use a special field:
301   DECL_ARG_TYPE is the type in which the argument is actually
302    passed, which may be different from its type within the function.
303
304   FUNCTION_DECLs use four special fields:
305   DECL_ARGUMENTS holds a chain of PARM_DECL nodes for the arguments.
306   DECL_RESULT holds a RESULT_DECL node for the value of a function,
307    or it is 0 for a function that returns no value.
308    (C functions returning void have zero here.)
309   DECL_RESULT_TYPE holds the type in which the result is actually
310    returned.  This is usually the same as the type of DECL_RESULT,
311    but (1) it may be a wider integer type and
312    (2) it remains valid, for the sake of inlining, even after the
313    function's compilation is done.
314   DECL_FUNCTION_CODE is a code number that is nonzero for
315    built-in functions.  Its value is an enum built_in_function
316    that says which built-in function it is.
317
318   DECL_SOURCE_FILE holds a filename string and DECL_SOURCE_LINE
319   holds a line number.  In some cases these can be the location of
320   a reference, if no definition has been seen.
321
322   DECL_ABSTRACT is non-zero if the decl represents an abstract instance
323   of a decl (i.e. one which is nested within an abstract instance of a
324   inline function.  */
325
326DEFTREECODE (FUNCTION_DECL, "function_decl", "d", 0)
327DEFTREECODE (LABEL_DECL, "label_decl", "d", 0)
328DEFTREECODE (CONST_DECL, "const_decl", "d", 0)
329DEFTREECODE (TYPE_DECL, "type_decl", "d", 0)
330DEFTREECODE (VAR_DECL, "var_decl", "d", 0)
331DEFTREECODE (PARM_DECL, "parm_decl", "d", 0)
332DEFTREECODE (RESULT_DECL, "result_decl", "d", 0)
333DEFTREECODE (FIELD_DECL, "field_decl", "d", 0)
334
335/* References to storage.  */
336
337/* Value is structure or union component.
338   Operand 0 is the structure or union (an expression);
339   operand 1 is the field (a node of type FIELD_DECL).  */
340DEFTREECODE (COMPONENT_REF, "component_ref", "r", 2)
341
342/* Reference to a group of bits within an object.  Similar to COMPONENT_REF
343   except the position is given explicitly rather than via a FIELD_DECL.
344   Operand 0 is the structure or union expression;
345   operand 1 is a tree giving the number of bits being referenced;
346   operand 2 is a tree giving the position of the first referenced bit.
347   The field can be either a signed or unsigned field;
348   TREE_UNSIGNED says which.  */
349DEFTREECODE (BIT_FIELD_REF, "bit_field_ref", "r", 3)
350   
351/* C unary `*' or Pascal `^'.  One operand, an expression for a pointer.  */
352DEFTREECODE (INDIRECT_REF, "indirect_ref", "r", 1)
353
354/* Pascal `^` on a file.  One operand, an expression for the file.  */
355DEFTREECODE (BUFFER_REF, "buffer_ref", "r", 1)
356
357/* Array indexing in languages other than C.
358   Operand 0 is the array; operand 1 is a list of indices
359   stored as a chain of TREE_LIST nodes.  */
360DEFTREECODE (ARRAY_REF, "array_ref", "r", 2)
361
362/* Constructor: return an aggregate value made from specified components.
363   In C, this is used only for structure and array initializers.
364   Also used for SET_TYPE in Chill (and potentially Pascal).
365   The first "operand" is really a pointer to the RTL,
366   for constant constructors only.
367   The second operand is a list of component values
368   made out of a chain of TREE_LIST nodes.
369
370   For ARRAY_TYPE:
371   The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is the corresponding index.
372   If the TREE_PURPOSE is a RANGE_EXPR, it is a short-hand for many nodes,
373   one for each index in the range.  (If the corresponding TREE_VALUE
374   has side-effects, they are evaluated once for each element.  Wrap the
375   value in a SAVE_EXPR if you want to evaluate side effects only once.)
376
377   For RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
378   The TREE_PURPOSE of each node is a FIELD_DECL.
379
380   For SET_TYPE:
381   The TREE_VALUE specifies a value (index) in the set that is true.
382   If TREE_PURPOSE is non-NULL, it specifies the lower limit of a
383   range of true values.  Elements not listed are false (not in the set).  */
384DEFTREECODE (CONSTRUCTOR, "constructor", "e", 2)
385
386/* The expression types are mostly straightforward, with the fourth argument
387   of DEFTREECODE saying how many operands there are.
388   Unless otherwise specified, the operands are expressions and the
389   types of all the operands and the expression must all be the same.  */
390
391/* Contains two expressions to compute, one followed by the other.
392   the first value is ignored.  The second one's value is used.  The
393   type of the first expression need not agree with the other types.  */
394DEFTREECODE (COMPOUND_EXPR, "compound_expr", "e", 2)
395
396/* Assignment expression.  Operand 0 is the what to set; 1, the new value.  */
397DEFTREECODE (MODIFY_EXPR, "modify_expr", "e", 2)
398
399/* Initialization expression.  Operand 0 is the variable to initialize;
400   Operand 1 is the initializer.  */
401DEFTREECODE (INIT_EXPR, "init_expr", "e", 2)
402
403/* For TARGET_EXPR, operand 0 is the target of an initialization,
404   operand 1 is the initializer for the target,
405   and operand 2 is the cleanup for this node, if any.
406   and operand 3 is the saved initializer after this node has been
407   expanded once, this is so we can re-expand the tree later.  */
408DEFTREECODE (TARGET_EXPR, "target_expr", "e", 4)
409
410/* Conditional expression ( ... ? ... : ...  in C).
411   Operand 0 is the condition.
412   Operand 1 is the then-value.
413   Operand 2 is the else-value.
414   Operand 0 may be of any types, but the types of operands 1 and 2
415   must be the same and the same as the the of this expression.  */
416DEFTREECODE (COND_EXPR, "cond_expr", "e", 3)
417
418/* Declare local variables, including making RTL and allocating space.
419   Operand 0 is a chain of VAR_DECL nodes for the variables.
420   Operand 1 is the body, the expression to be computed using
421   the variables.  The value of operand 1 becomes that of the BIND_EXPR.
422   Operand 2 is the BLOCK that corresponds to these bindings
423   for debugging purposes.  If this BIND_EXPR is actually expanded,
424   that sets the TREE_USED flag in the BLOCK.
425
426   The BIND_EXPR is not responsible for informing parsers
427   about these variables.  If the body is coming from the input file,
428   then the code that creates the BIND_EXPR is also responsible for
429   informing the parser of the variables.
430
431   If the BIND_EXPR is ever expanded, its TREE_USED flag is set.
432   This tells the code for debugging symbol tables not to ignore the BIND_EXPR.
433   If the BIND_EXPR should be output for debugging but will not be expanded,
434   set the TREE_USED flag by hand.
435
436   In order for the BIND_EXPR to be known at all, the code that creates it
437   must also install it as a subblock in the tree of BLOCK
438   nodes for the function.  */
439DEFTREECODE (BIND_EXPR, "bind_expr", "e", 3)
440
441/* Function call.  Operand 0 is the function.
442   Operand 1 is the argument list, a list of expressions
443   made out of a chain of TREE_LIST nodes.
444   There is no operand 2.  That slot is used for the
445   CALL_EXPR_RTL macro (see preexpand_calls).  */
446DEFTREECODE (CALL_EXPR, "call_expr", "e", 3)
447
448/* Call a method.  Operand 0 is the method, whose type is a METHOD_TYPE.
449   Operand 1 is the expression for "self".
450   Operand 2 is the list of explicit arguments.  */
451DEFTREECODE (METHOD_CALL_EXPR, "method_call_expr", "e", 4)
452
453/* Specify a value to compute along with its corresponding cleanup.
454   Operand 0 argument is an expression whose value needs a cleanup.
455   Operand 1 is an RTL_EXPR which will eventually represent that value.
456   Operand 2 is the cleanup expression for the object.
457     The RTL_EXPR is used in this expression, which is how the expression
458     manages to act on the proper value.
459   The cleanup is executed by the first enclosing CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, if
460   it exists, otherwise it is the responsibility of the caller to manually
461   call expand_start_target_temps/expand_end_target_temps, as needed.
462
463   This differs from TRY_CATCH_EXPR in that operand 2 is always
464   evaluated when an exception isn't thrown when cleanups are run.  */
465DEFTREECODE (WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, "with_cleanup_expr", "e", 3)
466
467/* Specify a cleanup point.
468   Operand 0 is an expression that may have cleanups.  If it does, those
469   cleanups are executed after the expression is expanded.
470
471   Note that if the expression is a reference to storage, it is forced out
472   of memory before the cleanups are run.  This is necessary to handle
473   cases where the cleanups modify the storage referenced; in the
474   expression 't.i', if 't' is a struct with an integer member 'i' and a
475   cleanup which modifies 'i', the value of the expression depends on
476   whether the cleanup is run before or after 't.i' is evaluated.  When
477   expand_expr is run on 't.i', it returns a MEM.  This is not good enough;
478   the value of 't.i' must be forced out of memory.
479
480   As a consequence, the operand of a CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR must not have
481   BLKmode, because it will not be forced out of memory.  */
482DEFTREECODE (CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR, "cleanup_point_expr", "e", 1)
483
484/* The following two codes are used in languages that have types where
485   the position and/or sizes of fields vary from object to object of the
486   same type, i.e., where some other field in the object contains a value
487   that is used in the computation of another field's offset or size.
488
489   For example, a record type with a discriminant in Ada is such a type.
490   This mechanism is also used to create "fat pointers" for unconstrained
491   array types in Ada; the fat pointer is a structure one of whose fields is
492   a pointer to the actual array type and the other field is a pointer to a
493   template, which is a structure containing the bounds of the array.  The
494   bounds in the type pointed to by the first field in the fat pointer refer
495   to the values in the template.
496
497   These "self-references" are doing using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.  This is a
498   node that will later be replaced with the object being referenced.  Its type
499   is that of the object and selects which object to use from a chain of
500   references (see below).
501
502   When we wish to evaluate a size or offset, we check it is contains a
503   placeholder.  If it does, we construct a WITH_RECORD_EXPR that contains
504   both the expression we wish to evaluate and an expression within which the
505   object may be found.  The latter expression is the object itself in
506   the simple case of an Ada record with discriminant, but it can be the
507   array in the case of an unconstrained array.
508
509   In the latter case, we need the fat pointer, because the bounds of the
510   array can only be accessed from it.  However, we rely here on the fact that
511   the expression for the array contains the dereference of the fat pointer
512   that obtained the array pointer.
513
514   Accordingly, when looking for the object to substitute in place of
515   a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, we look down the first operand of the expression
516   passed as the second operand to WITH_RECORD_EXPR until we find something
517   of the desired type or reach a constant.  */
518
519/* Denotes a record to later be supplied with a WITH_RECORD_EXPR when
520   evaluating this expression.  The type of this expression is used to
521   find the record to replace it.  */
522DEFTREECODE (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, "placeholder_expr", "x", 0)
523
524/* Provide an expression that references a record to be used in place
525   of a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR.  The record to be used is the record within
526   operand 1 that has the same type as the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR in
527   operand 0.  */
528DEFTREECODE (WITH_RECORD_EXPR, "with_record_expr", "e", 2)
529
530/* Simple arithmetic.  */
531DEFTREECODE (PLUS_EXPR, "plus_expr", "2", 2)
532DEFTREECODE (MINUS_EXPR, "minus_expr", "2", 2)
533DEFTREECODE (MULT_EXPR, "mult_expr", "2", 2)
534
535/* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward zero.  */
536DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, "trunc_div_expr", "2", 2)
537
538/* Division for integer result that rounds the quotient toward infinity.  */
539DEFTREECODE (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, "ceil_div_expr", "2", 2)
540
541/* Division for integer result that rounds toward minus infinity.  */
542DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, "floor_div_expr", "2", 2)
543
544/* Division for integer result that rounds toward nearest integer.  */
545DEFTREECODE (ROUND_DIV_EXPR, "round_div_expr", "2", 2)
546
547/* Four kinds of remainder that go with the four kinds of division.  */
548DEFTREECODE (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, "trunc_mod_expr", "2", 2)
549DEFTREECODE (CEIL_MOD_EXPR, "ceil_mod_expr", "2", 2)
550DEFTREECODE (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, "floor_mod_expr", "2", 2)
551DEFTREECODE (ROUND_MOD_EXPR, "round_mod_expr", "2", 2)
552
553/* Division for real result.  */
554DEFTREECODE (RDIV_EXPR, "rdiv_expr", "2", 2)
555
556/* Division which is not supposed to need rounding.
557   Used for pointer subtraction in C.  */
558DEFTREECODE (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, "exact_div_expr", "2", 2)
559
560/* Conversion of real to fixed point: four ways to round,
561   like the four ways to divide.
562   CONVERT_EXPR can also be used to convert a real to an integer,
563   and that is what is used in languages that do not have ways of
564   specifying which of these is wanted.  Maybe these are not needed.  */
565DEFTREECODE (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR, "fix_trunc_expr", "1", 1)
566DEFTREECODE (FIX_CEIL_EXPR, "fix_ceil_expr", "1", 1)
567DEFTREECODE (FIX_FLOOR_EXPR, "fix_floor_expr", "1", 1)
568DEFTREECODE (FIX_ROUND_EXPR, "fix_round_expr", "1", 1)
569
570/* Conversion of an integer to a real.  */
571DEFTREECODE (FLOAT_EXPR, "float_expr", "1", 1)
572
573/* Exponentiation.  Operands may have any types;
574   constraints on value type are not known yet.  */
575DEFTREECODE (EXPON_EXPR, "expon_expr", "2", 2)
576
577/* Unary negation.  */
578DEFTREECODE (NEGATE_EXPR, "negate_expr", "1", 1)
579
580DEFTREECODE (MIN_EXPR, "min_expr", "2", 2)
581DEFTREECODE (MAX_EXPR, "max_expr", "2", 2)
582DEFTREECODE (ABS_EXPR, "abs_expr", "1", 1)
583DEFTREECODE (FFS_EXPR, "ffs_expr", "1", 1)
584
585/* Shift operations for shift and rotate.
586   Shift is supposed to mean logical shift if done on an
587   unsigned type, arithmetic shift on a signed type.
588   The second operand is the number of bits to
589   shift by; it need not be the same type as the first operand and result.  */
590DEFTREECODE (LSHIFT_EXPR, "lshift_expr", "2", 2)
591DEFTREECODE (RSHIFT_EXPR, "rshift_expr", "2", 2)
592DEFTREECODE (LROTATE_EXPR, "lrotate_expr", "2", 2)
593DEFTREECODE (RROTATE_EXPR, "rrotate_expr", "2", 2)
594
595/* Bitwise operations.  Operands have same mode as result.  */
596DEFTREECODE (BIT_IOR_EXPR, "bit_ior_expr", "2", 2)
597DEFTREECODE (BIT_XOR_EXPR, "bit_xor_expr", "2", 2)
598DEFTREECODE (BIT_AND_EXPR, "bit_and_expr", "2", 2)
599DEFTREECODE (BIT_ANDTC_EXPR, "bit_andtc_expr", "2", 2)
600DEFTREECODE (BIT_NOT_EXPR, "bit_not_expr", "1", 1)
601
602/* Combination of boolean values or of integers considered only
603   as zero or nonzero.  ANDIF and ORIF allow the second operand
604   not to be computed if the value of the expression is determined
605   from the first operand.  AND, OR, and XOR always compute the second
606   operand whether its value is needed or not (for side effects).  */
607DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, "truth_andif_expr", "e", 2)
608DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, "truth_orif_expr", "e", 2)
609DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, "truth_and_expr", "e", 2)
610DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_OR_EXPR, "truth_or_expr", "e", 2)
611DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_XOR_EXPR, "truth_xor_expr", "e", 2)
612DEFTREECODE (TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, "truth_not_expr", "e", 1)
613
614/* Relational operators.
615   `EQ_EXPR' and `NE_EXPR' are allowed for any types.
616   The others are allowed only for integer (or pointer or enumeral)
617   or real types.
618   In all cases the operands will have the same type,
619   and the value is always the type used by the language for booleans.  */
620DEFTREECODE (LT_EXPR, "lt_expr", "<", 2)
621DEFTREECODE (LE_EXPR, "le_expr", "<", 2)
622DEFTREECODE (GT_EXPR, "gt_expr", "<", 2)
623DEFTREECODE (GE_EXPR, "ge_expr", "<", 2)
624DEFTREECODE (EQ_EXPR, "eq_expr", "<", 2)
625DEFTREECODE (NE_EXPR, "ne_expr", "<", 2)
626
627/* Operations for Pascal sets.  Not used now.  */
628DEFTREECODE (IN_EXPR, "in_expr", "2", 2)
629DEFTREECODE (SET_LE_EXPR, "set_le_expr", "<", 2)
630DEFTREECODE (CARD_EXPR, "card_expr", "1", 1)
631DEFTREECODE (RANGE_EXPR, "range_expr", "2", 2)
632
633/* Represents a conversion of type of a value.
634   All conversions, including implicit ones, must be
635   represented by CONVERT_EXPR or NOP_EXPR nodes.  */
636DEFTREECODE (CONVERT_EXPR, "convert_expr", "1", 1)
637
638/* Represents a conversion expected to require no code to be generated.  */
639DEFTREECODE (NOP_EXPR, "nop_expr", "1", 1)
640
641/* Value is same as argument, but guaranteed not an lvalue.  */
642DEFTREECODE (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, "non_lvalue_expr", "1", 1)
643
644/* Represents something we computed once and will use multiple times.
645   First operand is that expression.  Second is the function decl
646   in which the SAVE_EXPR was created.  The third operand is the RTL,
647   nonzero only after the expression has been computed.  */
648DEFTREECODE (SAVE_EXPR, "save_expr", "e", 3)
649
650/* For a UNSAVE_EXPR, operand 0 is the value to unsave.  By unsave, we
651   mean that all _EXPRs such as TARGET_EXPRs, SAVE_EXPRs,
652   CALL_EXPRs and RTL_EXPRs, that are protected
653   from being evaluated more than once should be reset so that a new
654   expand_expr call of this expr will cause those to be re-evaluated.
655   This is useful when we want to reuse a tree in different places,
656   but where we must re-expand.  */
657DEFTREECODE (UNSAVE_EXPR, "unsave_expr", "e", 1)
658
659/* Represents something whose RTL has already been expanded
660   as a sequence which should be emitted when this expression is expanded.
661   The first operand is the RTL to emit.  It is the first of a chain of insns.
662   The second is the RTL expression for the result.  */
663DEFTREECODE (RTL_EXPR, "rtl_expr", "e", 2)
664
665/* & in C.  Value is the address at which the operand's value resides.
666   Operand may have any mode.  Result mode is Pmode.  */
667DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", "e", 1)
668
669/* Non-lvalue reference or pointer to an object.  */
670DEFTREECODE (REFERENCE_EXPR, "reference_expr", "e", 1)
671
672/* Operand is a function constant; result is a function variable value
673   of typeEPmode.  Used only for languages that need static chains.  */
674DEFTREECODE (ENTRY_VALUE_EXPR, "entry_value_expr", "e", 1)
675
676/* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
677   returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type.  */
678DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", "2", 2)
679
680/* Complex conjugate of operand.  Used only on complex types.  */
681DEFTREECODE (CONJ_EXPR, "conj_expr", "1", 1)
682
683/* Used only on an operand of complex type, these return
684   a value of the corresponding component type.  */
685DEFTREECODE (REALPART_EXPR, "realpart_expr", "1", 1)
686DEFTREECODE (IMAGPART_EXPR, "imagpart_expr", "1", 1)
687
688/* Nodes for ++ and -- in C.
689   The second arg is how much to increment or decrement by.
690   For a pointer, it would be the size of the object pointed to.  */
691DEFTREECODE (PREDECREMENT_EXPR, "predecrement_expr", "e", 2)
692DEFTREECODE (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, "preincrement_expr", "e", 2)
693DEFTREECODE (POSTDECREMENT_EXPR, "postdecrement_expr", "e", 2)
694DEFTREECODE (POSTINCREMENT_EXPR, "postincrement_expr", "e", 2)
695
696/* Evaluate operand 1.  If and only if an exception is thrown during
697   the evaluation of operand 1, evaluate operand 2.
698
699   This differs from WITH_CLEANUP_EXPR, in that operand 2 is never
700   evaluated unless an exception is throw.  */
701DEFTREECODE (TRY_CATCH_EXPR, "try_catch_expr", "e", 2)
702
703/* Pop the top element off the dynamic handler chain.  Used in
704   conjunction with setjmp/longjmp based exception handling, see
705   except.c for more details.  This is meant to be used only by the
706   exception handling backend, expand_dhc_cleanup specifically.  */
707DEFTREECODE (POPDHC_EXPR, "popdhc_expr", "s", 0)
708
709/* Pop the top element off the dynamic cleanup chain.  Used in
710   conjunction with the exception handling.  This is meant to be used
711   only by the exception handling backend.  */
712DEFTREECODE (POPDCC_EXPR, "popdcc_expr", "s", 0)
713
714/* These types of expressions have no useful value,
715   and always have side effects.  */
716
717/* A label definition, encapsulated as a statement.
718   Operand 0 is the LABEL_DECL node for the label that appears here.
719   The type should be void and the value should be ignored.  */
720DEFTREECODE (LABEL_EXPR, "label_expr", "s", 1)
721
722/* GOTO.  Operand 0 is a LABEL_DECL node.
723   The type should be void and the value should be ignored.  */
724DEFTREECODE (GOTO_EXPR, "goto_expr", "s", 1)
725
726/* RETURN.  Evaluates operand 0, then returns from the current function.
727   Presumably that operand is an assignment that stores into the
728   RESULT_DECL that hold the value to be returned.
729   The operand may be null.
730   The type should be void and the value should be ignored.  */
731DEFTREECODE (RETURN_EXPR, "return_expr", "s", 1)
732
733/* Exit the inner most loop conditionally.  Operand 0 is the condition.
734   The type should be void and the value should be ignored.  */
735DEFTREECODE (EXIT_EXPR, "exit_expr", "s", 1)
736
737/* A loop.  Operand 0 is the body of the loop.
738   It must contain an EXIT_EXPR or is an infinite loop.
739   The type should be void and the value should be ignored.  */
740DEFTREECODE (LOOP_EXPR, "loop_expr", "s", 1)
741
742/*
743Local variables:
744mode:c
745End:
746*/
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